has $1B market capitalization Pay by performance Capital budgeting Task design Divisionalization Brand management Women couldn’t vote Management 1.0 90% of people were in agriculture Ford makes 500K cars/yr Social segregation Colonialism No environmental care Communism No Google No Airbnb Peak of II Industrial Revolution 2ND Innovation Consultants 3RD Venture Design Human-Centered Co-Creation Ethnography Customer Journey 1850 1890 1900 1915 1940 1960 1970 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 2025 2030 Rise of Design for Innovation Source: XPLANE Average lifespan of S&P500 is 67 years Average lifespan of S&P500 is 15 years 1ST Digital change agents