Borders of the Internet

Transcript

1. J SCOTT CHRISTIANSON Trulaske International Week 2021 Balkanization and Borders in Cyberspace
2. J SCOTT CHRISTIANSON Trulaske International Week 2021 Balkanization and Borders in Cyberspace
3. Agenda The Digital Globe The Digital Firmament Borders, Crossings and Customs A Post-National Internet ?
4. EXPLORE okr.video/cyber christiansonjs@umsystem.edu profcnews.com
6. TECHNOLOGY GEOPOLITICS SOCIETY
7. TECHNOLOGY GEOPOLITICS SOCIETY
8. TECHNOLOGY GEOPOLITICS SOCIETY
11. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
12. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
13. The Digital Firmament
14. The Digital Firmament
15. The Digital Firmament
16. The Digital Firmament
17. The Digital Firmament
18. The Digital Firmament: Outages
19. The Digital Firmament
20. The Digital Firmament: Outages
21. The Digital Firmament: Outages
22. The Digital Firmament: Outages
23. The Digital Firmament: Outages
24. The Digital Firmament: Outages
25. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access
26. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access Pre-covid, the World Economic Forum estimated that a 10 percent increase in broadband is associated with a 1.4 percent increase in GDP growth.
27. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access
28. The Digital Firmament
29. The Digital Firmament
30. The Digital Firmament 8 JAN 2021 SOURCES: THE U.N.; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; ITU; GWI; EUROSTAT; CNNIC; APJII; SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS’ SELF-SERVICE ADVERTISING TOOLS; COMPANY EARNINGS REPORTS; MEDIASCOPE. *ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE TO DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS REPORTS. SOCIAL MEDIA USER NUMBERS MAY NOT REPRESENT UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS. ” COMPARABILITY ADVISORY: SOURCE AND BASE CHANGES. URBANISATION: vs. POPULATION: vs. POPULATION: vs. POPULATION: TOTAL POPULATION UNIQUE MOBILE PHONE USERS INTERNET USERS* ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS* 7.83 5.22 4.66 4.20 BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION 56.4% 66.6% 59.5% 53.6% DIGITAL AROUND THE WORLD ESSENTIAL HEADLINES FOR MOBILE, INTERNET, AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH PREVIOUS REPORTS 16
31. The Digital Firmament OCEANIA SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA SOUTHERN ASIA EASTERN ASIA CENTRAL ASIA WESTERN ASIA SOUTHERN AFRICA EASTERN AFRICA MIDDLE AFRICA WESTERN AFRICA NORTHERN AFRICA EASTERN EUROPE SOUTHERN EUROPE NORTHERN EUROPE WESTERN EUROPE SOUTHERN AMERICA CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA NORTHERN AMERICA 26 JAN 2021 SOURCES: KEPIOS (JAN 2021) BASED ON EXTRAPOLATIONS OF DATA PUBLISHED BY: THE ITU; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GWI; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EUROSTAT; APJII; CNNIC; THE U.N. ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS. FIGURES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS REPORTS. NOTES: PERCENTAGES REPRESENT SHARE OF TOTAL POPULATION. REGIONS BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS GEOSCHEME. 71% 69% 68% 42% 57% 74% 62% 24% 26% 42% 56% 82% 86% 93% 96% 72% 62% 67% 90% NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS IN EACH REGION COMPARED TO TOTAL POPULATION INTERNET USERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION BY REGION ! INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH PREVIOUS REPORTS 18
32. The Digital Firmament OCEANIA SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA SOUTHERN ASIA EASTERN ASIA CENTRAL ASIA WESTERN ASIA SOUTHERN AFRICA EASTERN AFRICA MIDDLE AFRICA WESTERN AFRICA NORTHERN AFRICA EASTERN EUROPE SOUTHERN EUROPE NORTHERN EUROPE WESTERN EUROPE SOUTHERN AMERICA CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA NORTHERN AMERICA 31 JAN 2021 SOURCES: KEPIOS (JAN 2021) BASED ON EXTRAPOLATIONS OF DATA PUBLISHED BY: THE ITU; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GWI; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EUROSTAT; APJII; CNNIC; THE U.N. ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS. FIGURES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS REPORTS. NOTES: FIGURES REPRESENT THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE (IN MILLIONS) WHO DO NOT USE THE INTERNET. REGIONS BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS GEOSCHEME. 12 208 543 1,128 32 74 26 341 135 238 110 54 21 14 5 121 17 60 35 THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE (IN MILLIONS) IN EACH REGION WHO ARE NOT CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET THE ‘NEXT BILLION’: UNCONNECTED AUDIENCES 19
33. The Digital Firmament
34. Navigating the Digital World HARD BORDERS
35. Navigating the Digital World HARD BORDERS
36. The Digital Firmament
37. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
38. Navigating the Digital World NETWORK DISCOVERY
39. Navigating the Digital World NETWORK DISCOVERY
40. Navigating the Digital World NETWORK DISCOVERY
42. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
43. Navigating the Digital World BORDER CROSSINGS
44. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
45. Navigating the Digital World BORDER CROSSINGS
46. Navigating the Digital World Navigating the Digital World BORDER CLOSINGS
47. Navigating the Digital World BORDER CLOSINGS
48. Navigating the Digital World BORDER INSPECTIONS
49. Navigating the Digital World BORDER INSPECTIONS
50. Navigating the Digital World BORDER INSPECTIONS
51. Navigating the Digital World BORDER INSPECTIONS
52. How Free is Your Internet?
53. Post-National Internet
54. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
58. Post-National Internet
59. The Digital Firmament Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
61. Post-National Internet
62. EXPLORE okr.video/cyber christiansonjs@umsystem.edu profcnews.com