Borders of the Internet

Transcript

1. J SCOTT CHRISTIANSON
   Trulaske International Week 2021
   Balkanization and Borders in
   Cyberspace
   

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2. J SCOTT CHRISTIANSON
   Trulaske International Week 2021
   Balkanization and Borders in
   Cyberspace
   

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3. Agenda
   The Digital Globe
   The Digital Firmament
   Borders, Crossings and Customs
   A Post-National Internet ?
   

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4. EXPLORE
   okr.video/cyber
   christiansonjs@umsystem.edu
   profcnews.com
   

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6. TECHNOLOGY GEOPOLITICS SOCIETY
   

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7. TECHNOLOGY
   GEOPOLITICS
   SOCIETY
   

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8. TECHNOLOGY
   GEOPOLITICS
   SOCIETY
   

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11. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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12. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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13. The Digital Firmament
    

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14. The Digital Firmament
    

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15. The Digital Firmament
    

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16. The Digital Firmament
    

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17. The Digital Firmament
    

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18. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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19. The Digital Firmament
    

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20. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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21. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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22. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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23. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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24. The Digital Firmament: Outages
    

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25. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access
    

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26. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access
    Pre-covid, the World Economic
    Forum estimated that a 10
    percent increase in broadband
    is associated with a 1.4 percent
    increase in GDP growth.
    

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27. The Digital Firmament: Experience and Access
    

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28. The Digital Firmament
    

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29. The Digital Firmament
    

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30. The Digital Firmament
    8
    JAN
    2021
    SOURCES: THE U.N.; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; ITU; GWI; EUROSTAT; CNNIC; APJII; SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS’ SELF-SERVICE ADVERTISING TOOLS; COMPANY
    EARNINGS REPORTS; MEDIASCOPE. *ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE
    TO DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS REPORTS. SOCIAL MEDIA USER NUMBERS MAY NOT REPRESENT UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS. ” COMPARABILITY ADVISORY: SOURCE AND BASE CHANGES.
    URBANISATION: vs. POPULATION: vs. POPULATION: vs. POPULATION:
    TOTAL
    POPULATION
    UNIQUE MOBILE
    PHONE USERS
    INTERNET
    USERS*
    ACTIVE SOCIAL
    MEDIA USERS*
    7.83 5.22 4.66 4.20
    BILLION BILLION BILLION BILLION
    56.4% 66.6% 59.5% 53.6%
    DIGITAL AROUND THE WORLD
    ESSENTIAL HEADLINES FOR MOBILE, INTERNET, AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE
    INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH PREVIOUS REPORTS
    16
    

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31. The Digital Firmament
    OCEANIA
    SOUTH-EASTERN
    ASIA
    SOUTHERN
    ASIA
    EASTERN
    ASIA
    CENTRAL
    ASIA
    WESTERN
    ASIA
    SOUTHERN
    AFRICA
    EASTERN
    AFRICA
    MIDDLE
    AFRICA
    WESTERN
    AFRICA
    NORTHERN
    AFRICA
    EASTERN
    EUROPE
    SOUTHERN
    EUROPE
    NORTHERN
    EUROPE
    WESTERN
    EUROPE
    SOUTHERN
    AMERICA
    CARIBBEAN
    CENTRAL
    AMERICA
    NORTHERN
    AMERICA
    26
    JAN
    2021
    SOURCES: KEPIOS (JAN 2021) BASED ON EXTRAPOLATIONS OF DATA PUBLISHED BY: THE ITU; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GWI; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EUROSTAT; APJII; CNNIC; THE U.N.
    ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS. FIGURES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS
    REPORTS. NOTES: PERCENTAGES REPRESENT SHARE OF TOTAL POPULATION. REGIONS BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS GEOSCHEME.
    71%
    69%
    68%
    42%
    57%
    74%
    62%
    24%
    26%
    42%
    56%
    82%
    86%
    93%
    96%
    72%
    62%
    67%
    90%
    NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS IN EACH REGION COMPARED TO TOTAL POPULATION
    INTERNET USERS vs. TOTAL POPULATION BY REGION
    ! INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS, SO VALUES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH PREVIOUS REPORTS
    18
    

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32. The Digital Firmament
    OCEANIA
    SOUTH-EASTERN
    ASIA
    SOUTHERN
    ASIA
    EASTERN
    ASIA
    CENTRAL
    ASIA
    WESTERN
    ASIA
    SOUTHERN
    AFRICA
    EASTERN
    AFRICA
    MIDDLE
    AFRICA
    WESTERN
    AFRICA
    NORTHERN
    AFRICA
    EASTERN
    EUROPE
    SOUTHERN
    EUROPE
    NORTHERN
    EUROPE
    WESTERN
    EUROPE
    SOUTHERN
    AMERICA
    CARIBBEAN
    CENTRAL
    AMERICA
    NORTHERN
    AMERICA
    31
    JAN
    2021
    SOURCES: KEPIOS (JAN 2021) BASED ON EXTRAPOLATIONS OF DATA PUBLISHED BY: THE ITU; LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES; GWI; GSMA INTELLIGENCE; EUROSTAT; APJII; CNNIC; THE U.N.
    ADVISORIES: INTERNET USER NUMBERS NO LONGER INCLUDE DATA SOURCED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS. FIGURES ARE NOT COMPARABLE WITH DATA PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS
    REPORTS. NOTES: FIGURES REPRESENT THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE (IN MILLIONS) WHO DO NOT USE THE INTERNET. REGIONS BASED ON THE UNITED NATIONS GEOSCHEME.
    12
    208
    543
    1,128
    32
    74
    26
    341
    135
    238
    110
    54
    21
    14
    5
    121
    17
    60
    35
    THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE (IN MILLIONS) IN EACH REGION WHO ARE NOT CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET
    THE ‘NEXT BILLION’: UNCONNECTED AUDIENCES
    19
    

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33. The Digital Firmament
    

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34. Navigating the Digital World
    HARD BORDERS
    

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35. Navigating the Digital World
    HARD BORDERS
    

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36. The Digital Firmament
    

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37. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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38. Navigating the Digital World
    NETWORK DISCOVERY
    

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39. Navigating the Digital World
    NETWORK DISCOVERY
    

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40. Navigating the Digital World
    NETWORK DISCOVERY
    

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42. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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43. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER CROSSINGS
    

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44. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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45. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER CROSSINGS
    

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46. Navigating the Digital World
    Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER CLOSINGS
    

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47. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER CLOSINGS
    

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48. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER INSPECTIONS
    

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49. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER INSPECTIONS
    

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50. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER INSPECTIONS
    

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51. Navigating the Digital World
    BORDER INSPECTIONS
    

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52. How Free is Your Internet?
    

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53. Post-National Internet
    

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54. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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58. Post-National Internet
    

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59. The Digital Firmament
    Application
    Presentation
    Session
    Transport
    Network
    Data link
    Physical
    

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61. Post-National Internet
    

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62. EXPLORE
    okr.video/cyber
    christiansonjs@umsystem.edu
    profcnews.com
    

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