Kittur, Bongwon Suh, Bryan Pendleton, Ed Chi UCLA Augmented Social Cognition Group Palo Alto Research Center ( From Ed Chi’s slides: http://www.slideshare.net/EdChi/chi2007-talk-on-conflicts-in-wikipedia-1061557 ) ! 既然我們的系統會以 Wikipedia 作為榜樣,那我們就來看看 Wikipedia 實際上是怎麼做的。 這是⼀一篇發表在 CHI 2007 年的 paper,上⾯面講說 wikipedia 上⾯面吵架的 pattern。
article pages • But much of Wikipedia comprised of other pages – Conflict resolution, coordination, policies and procedures ( From Ed Chi’s slides: http://www.slideshare.net/EdChi/chi2007-talk-on-conflicts-in-wikipedia-1061557 ) ! Wikipedia 上⾯面的內容可以分成這幾類,⽽而⽐比例如圖中所⽰示。 ⼀一般我們去查資料的時候,只會看「Article」⾴頁,但其實整個 Wikipedia 還有超過⼀一半的⾴頁⾯面,在化解衝突、討論內容、還有訂定編輯程序等等。
Less direct work (articles) + More indirect work (article talk, user, procedure) + More maintenance work (reverts, vandalism) 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Percentage of total edits Article User Article Talk User Talk Other Maintenance (Reverts, vandalism) ( From Ed Chi’s slides: http://www.slideshare.net/EdChi/chi2007-talk-on-conflicts-in-wikipedia-1061557 ) ! 如果我們不看⾴頁數,改看「編輯」發⽣生在哪些⾴頁⾯面的話,會得到這個世紀帝國圖。 這是編輯分別發⽣生在⽂文章、⽂文章討論或編輯⾝身在 revert 其他東⻄西,這些編輯所占的⽐比例。 隨著 Wikipedia 2001 年開站到現在,花費在破壞與 revert 掉破壞的編輯越來越多,⼀一開始的時候,才只有⼀一點點⽽而已。
protection in his everyday life. The answer, he said, is to try to find disagreement that doesn’t threaten you and your social group — and one way to do that is to consciously seek it out in your group. It’s good advice, but it requires, as a prerequisite, a desire to expose yourself to uncomfortable evidence — and a confidence that the knowledge won’t hurt you. Vox 記者訪談 (Cites http://www.vox.com/2014/4/6/5556462/brain-dead-how-politics-makes-us-stupid)(http://goo.gl/OKJOfu) ! 群眾協作、⼤大眾的書寫,或許不要只去看與⾃自⾝身⽴立場⼀一致的⼈人,可以多多去找舒適圈內、不會威脅到你,卻⼜又不同意你的那些⼈人。 ! 你要願意把⾃自⼰己暴露在不願⾯面對的真相。