Medieval Art

Transcript

1. 1.

   !"#$"%&'()*+( !"#$%&'( )*+,*-.,(-./0-.1( ( !#&'"( 2330/-43(56( /#*01(2"$%"3#04(!,-#&".56"4( 7,89%:( ( ;"*-.<=,&:">8.(

   7''89$:&+"#(!&:8;<*$=+,( >"''89,(?&*<@9":+,(AB;="',( 5&*="+(?&C",(( ( ( 2,&6-"&8(?%.8( !  5@$0D@B(?&C",(EBBF(BG(H"'';,( 2+@(5":+8*I(56( !  J@"(6%&:C"'$;+(!&K@"L,( M$:#$;G&*:"(AB;="';,( N<B+'&:#(1/301-4(56O( !  !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,( 5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",(//+@(&:#( /-+@(5":+8*IO( !  5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",( //.30//..,(//2.0/--3O(
2. 2.

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

   &:#(&#B*:"#(9"(L$+@(CB'#\(+@8;(7(&9(":*$<@"#([I(+@"( LB:#*B8;(LB*F(BG(;9$+@;,(LB8:#(&[B8+(L$+@(;@$:$:C( 9"+&'O^(( !"#$%#$#&'()*+#,''-.#/++0%/1$2*3#$13#45/6*1#'1#)5*)$5*3# 7*++0%#+*$7*(#$13#,'013#/1#81*#9'+3*1#:'7*5;<#
3. 3.

   Parchment: Lambskin prepared as a surface for writing or painting.

   Vellum: Calfskin prepared as a surface for writing or painting. J@"(!"#$"%&'(!&:8;<*$=+(
4. 4.

   Preparation of parchment •  Placed on a stretcher •  Then

   it was scraped
5. 5.

   In some instances, the animal`s skin is then sanded.

6. 6.

   ?8*='"(_I"(`(!8*"a(N@"''( E'8"(`(M&=$;(M&b8'$( A*"":(`(>"*#$C*$;( AB'#(M"&G(

7. 7.

   A":";$;( 5&=+&$:(!&*%"'(c*$C$:(N+B*I,( /21dO( D"["<<&(&+(+@"(U"'',(@%"&&#(7"&".%.,(e+@(5":+8*I(56O(

8. 8.

   ?":+&+"8<@( N+B*I(BG()#&9(&:#(6%",(G*B9(+@"();@[8*:@&9( ?":+&+"8<@,(e+@(5":+8*I(56O( J@"(]*;+(]%"([BBF;(BG(+@"(E$['"(

9. 9.

   AB;="';( );<":;$B:,(D&[[8'&(AB;="';,(e+@(<":+8*I(56O( !&K@"L,(+@"(!&:( M8F",(+@"(ca( !&*F,(+@"(M$B:( fB@:,(+@"(6&C'"(

10. 10.

    Durrow J@"(E*$g;@(7;'";( 5&*="+(?&C",(EBBF(BG(_8**BL,(h$["*:B0N&aB:( e330ee3(56(

11. 11.

    AB;="'(?&C"( 5&*="+(?&C"( 7:<$=$+(?&C"( EBBF(BG(_8**BL,(h$["*:B0N&aB:,( ee30ei3(

12. 12.

    Lindesfarne J@"(E*$g;@(7;'";( 5&*="+(?&C",(M$:#$;G&*:"(AB;="';,( N<B+'&:#(1/301-4(56O(

13. 13.

    M$:#$;G&*:"(!B:&;+"*I,(N<B+'&:#O(

14. 14.

    AB;="'(?&C";,(M$:#$;G&*:"(AB;="';,( N<B+'&:#(1/301-4(56O( AB;="'(?&C"( 5&*="+(?&C"( 7:<$=$+(?&C"(

15. 15.

    !&K@"L( M8F"( !&*F( fB@:( AB;="'(?&C";,(M$:#$;G&*:"(AB;="';,( N<B+'&:#(1/301-4(56O(

16. 16.

    J@"(6%&:C"'$;+(!&K@"L,(M$:#$;G&*:"(AB;="';,(N<B+'&:#(1/301-4(56O( 6b*&(D"=&$*$:C(+@"(AB;="';,( 5B#"a()9$&g:8;,(ei301/4O(

17. 17.

    J@"(E*$g;@(7;'";( 5@$0D@B(?&C",(EBBF(BG(H"'';,(2+@( 5":+8*I(56( Iona

18. 18.

    AB;="'(?&C"( 5&*="+(?&C"( 7:<$=$+(?&C"( A,,B(,C(D"00.,(h$["*:B0N&aB:,(2+@(5":+8*I( 56O((

19. 19.

    ! N+O(!&K@"L,(A,,B(,C( D"00.,(h$["*:B0N&aB:,(2+@( 5":+8*I(

20. 20.

    5&*="+(?&C",(A,,B(,C(D"00.,(h$["*:B0N&aB:,( 2+@(5":+8*I(56O((

21. 21.

    E"C$::$:C(BG(!&K@"L,(A,,B(,C(D"00.,( h$["*:B0N&aB:,(2+@(5":+8*I(56O((

22. 22.

    5@$0D@B,(N&:(>$+&'"(D&%"::&,(4.1(56( 5@$(D@B(7B+&(?&C",(A,,B(,C(D"00.,(h$["*:B0 N&aB:,(2+@(5":+8*I(56O((

23. 23.

    JLB(5&+;(5&+<@$:C(!$<"( U&G"*(

24. 24.

    J@"(SDB9&:";Q8"^(

25. 25.

    N&$:+0!&*g:0#805&:$CB8,(P*":<@(?I*":"";,( /33/0/3-eO(

26. 26.

    P'&%$&:()9=@$+@"&+"*(j5B'$;"89k,(DB9",( 1-0i3(E56O(( ! J@"(DB9&:;(L"*"(F:BL:(GB*(+@"$*( &#%&:<"9":+;($:(&*<@(&:#(%&8'+(+"<@:B'BCIO(

27. 27.

    A*B$:(>&8'+( P'&%$&:()9=@$+@"&+"*(j5B'$;"89k,(7:+"*$B*( >&8'+;,(DB9",(1-0i3(E56O(( ! DB9&:(%&8'+;(L"*"(+I=$<&''I(9&#"(L$+@( <B:<*"+",(L@$<@($;('$C@+"*(&:#("&;$"*(+B( GB*9(+@&:(;+B:"O(

28. 28.

    !(J@"(F:BL'"#C"(+B(9&F"(<B:<*"+"(L&;('B;+(+B( !"#$"%&'(68*B="O( N&$:+0!&*g:0#805&:$CB8,(P*":<@(?I*":"";,( /33/0/3-eO( A*B$:(>&8'+(

29. 29.

    None
30. 30.

    !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

31. 31.

    !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

32. 32.

    !&$:(6:+*&:<"( J*&:;"=+( )=;"(&:#(5@&="';( !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

33. 33.

    )=;"( 5@&="'( 5@&="'( 5@&="'( 5@&="'(

34. 34.

    6:+*&:<"(

35. 35.

    !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

36. 36.

    =>%)$10%# !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

37. 37.

    ( ( ( ( ( ( 5@*$;+($:(!&l";+I( ( ( (

    ( ( &''3##################?/:-*3# ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( @*++# ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( @*$7*1# !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(
38. 38.

    !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

39. 39.

    None
40. 40.

    None
41. 41.

    None
42. 42.

    h"''(!B8+@( )998+(+@"(_"%B8*"*,(J@"(EBBF(BG(+@"(_"&#(BG( h8:"G"*( M&##"*(BG(_$%$:"();<":+,( N+O(5&+@"*$:"Z;,(!+O(N$:&$(

43. 43.

    None
44. 44.

    N<&'";(

45. 45.

    h"&%":( h"''(

46. 46.

    A$;"'["*+8;(jVk,(M&;+(f8#C9":+(JI9=&:89,( )8+8:(5&+@"#*&',(//-30//d3,(B*(//d30//.4O(

47. 47.

    !B:&;+"*I(BG(N+"O(PBI,(5B:Q8";,(P*&:<",( //+@(&:#(/-+@(5":+8*IO(

48. 48.

    Reliquary statue of Sainte Foy (St. Faith), Conques, France, 9th-10th

    centuries. P8*+89(N&<*89(`(( SN&<*"#(J@"Y^(
49. 49.

    None
50. 50.

    None
51. 51.

    U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";( 5&+@"#*&',(//.30//..O( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",(//.30//..,( //2.0/--3O(

52. 52.

    DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( <O(//.40//44O(

53. 53.

    5":+*&'(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O(

54. 54.

    5@&*+*";( !B$;;&<(

55. 55.

    DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( <O(//.40//44O(

56. 56.

    D$C@+(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O( n&g%$+I( ?*";":+&gB:(&+(+@"(J"9='"( N"#"(N&=$":g&"(`(J@*B:"(BG(U$;#B9(

57. 57.

    5":+*&'(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O( N"%":(M$["*&'()*+;(

58. 58.

    D@"+B*$<( A*&99&*( !8;$<( D$C@+(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O(

59. 59.

    )*$;+B+'"( ?I+@&CB*&;( D$C@+(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O( N<@B'&;g<$;9(`(+@"(;I:+@";$;(BG(<'&;;$<&'(=@$'B;B=@I(&:#( 5@*$;g&:(+@"B'BCI(

60. 60.

    DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( <O(//.40//44O(

61. 61.

    M"Y(JI9=&:89,(DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",( 5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O( );<":;$B:(

62. 62.

    DBI&'(?B*+&',(U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( <O(//.40//44O(

63. 63.

    c'#(J";+&9":+(H$:C;(&:#(o8"":;,(DBI&'(?B*+&',( U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(<O(//.40//44O(

64. 64.

    U";+(P&m&#",(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( P*&:<",(//.30//.4O( >$*C$:(&:#(5@$'#(&:#(&:C"';(jE,8*"(F#-"($"( 0#(A"00"(@"**%G*"kO((U$:#BL(&+(5@&*+*";( 5&+@"#*&',(<O//13O((( E,8*"(F#-"($"(0#(A"00"(@"**%G*"(H(I6*(?#$1(,C( 89"(A"#6JC60(K%&$,L(

65. 65.

    >$*C$:(&:#(5@$'#(&:#(&:C"';(jE,8*"(F#-"($"(0#( A"00"(@"**%G*"k,((U$:#BL(&+(5@&*+*";( 5&+@"#*&',(<O//13O(((

66. 66.

    >$*C$:(&:#(5@$'#(&:#(&:C"';(jE,8*"(F#-"($"(0#( A"00"(@"**%G*"k,((U$:#BL(&+(5@&*+*";( 5&+@"#*&',(<O//13O(((

67. 67.

    >$*C$:(&:#(5@$'#(&:#(&:C"';(jE,8*"(F#-"($"(0#( A"00"(@"**%G*"k,((U$:#BL(&+(5@&*+*";( 5&+@"#*&',(<O//13O(((

68. 68.

    DB;"(U$:#BL( M&:<"+;( DB;"(U$:#BL(&:#(M&:<"+;,(nB*+@( J*&:;"=+,(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',( P*&:<",(/-d30/-d4O(

69. 69.

    !"'<@$b"#"F( _&%$#( )::&( NB'B9B:( )&*B:( M&:<"+;,(nB*+@(J*&:;"=+,(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",(/-d30/-d4O(

70. 70.

    5&;+'";(`(5&;g'"( P'"8*0#"0M$;(`(P*&:<"( DB;"(U$:#BL,(nB*+@(J*&:;"=+,(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",(/-d30/-d4O(

71. 71.

    DB;"(U$:#BL(&:#(M&:<"+;,(nB*+@(J*&:;"=+,(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",( /-d30/-d4O(

72. 72.

    S7:%$;$['"()*+^( DB;"(U$:#BL(&:#(M&:<"+;,(nB*+@(J*&:;"=+,(5@&*+*";(5&+@"#*&',(P*&:<",( /-d30/-d4O(