Kotlin/Native

2017/10/19 CA.kt #3

Transcript

1. Kotlin/Native
   CA.kt #3 @stormcat24
   

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2. stormcat24
   ‣ CyberAgent, Inc.
   ‣ FRESH! https://freshlive.tv
   ‣ https://blog.stormcat.io
   ‣ Docker Comedian
   

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3. Ice Break?
   

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4. Written by @ngsw_taro
   Congratulations!
   

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5. I reviewed 2nd, 3rd parts.
   ‣SparkFramework with Kotlin
   ‣Spring Boot with Kotlin
   

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6. Kotlin/Native
   

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7. What?
   

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9. “Kotlin/Native that compiles
   Kotlin directly to machine.”
   

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10. “without any virtual machine.”
    (standalone executables)
    

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11. Kotlin/Native is
    ‣Compiles directly to native code via LLVM
    ‣Call native libraries
    ‣Cross Platform
    ‣Windows/Linux/macOS/iOS/Android/Raspberry Pi
    ‣Version 0.3
    

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12. Setup
    $ git clone git@github.com:JetBrains/kotlin-native.git
    $ cd kotlin-native
    (kotlin-native)$ git checkout v0.3.4
    Get Kotlin/Native
    Build
    (kotlin-native)$ ./gradlew dependencies:update
    (kotlin-native)$ ./gradlew dist
    (kotlin-native)$ ./gradlew cross_dist
    Path
    $ export PATH=$PATH:path-to-path/kotlin-native/dist/bin
    

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13. Try Quickly
    fun main(args: Array) {
    // Not System.out.println()
    println(“Hello! Kotlin/Native“)
    }
    hello.kt
    compile
    $ kotlinc hello.kt -o hello
    KtFile: hello.kt
    Execute
    $ ./hello.kexe
    Hello! Kotlin/Native
    

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14. build.gradle
    buildscript {
    repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven {
    url "https://dl.bintray.com/jetbrains/kotlin-native-dependencies"
    }
    }
    dependencies {
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-gradle-plugin:0.3.3"
    }
    }
    apply plugin: 'konan'
    konanArtifacts {
    KonanExample {
    }
    }
    

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15. Native Library
    

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16. Today’s Example
    HTTP GET Request By using libcurl
    

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17. Create *.def file
    ‣Library definition file
    ‣Link Kotlin/Native to Native libraries
    ‣Generate interoperability stubs
    ‣Define in build.gradle
    

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18. Define *.def file
    headers = curl/curl.h
    compilerOpts=-I/usr/local/include
    linkerOpts.osx = -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib -lcurl
    src/main/c_interop/libcurl.def
    build.gradle
    apply plugin: 'konan'
    konanInterop {
    Libcurl {
    includeDirs '/usr/local/opt/curl/include', '.'
    }
    }
    konanArtifacts {
    KonanExample {
    useInterop 'libcurl'
    }
    }
    

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19. Implementation
    curl.kt
    import kotlinx.cinterop.*
    import libcurl.*
    fun main(args: Array): Unit {
    if (args.size == 0) {
    return
    }
    val url = args.first()
    val curl = curl_easy_init()
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)
    val res = curl_easy_perform(curl)
    when (res) {
    CURLE_OK -> println("HTTP Request OK")
    else -> println("HTTP Request NG")
    }
    }
    

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20. Call Library
    In C
    #include
    CURLcode curl_easy_perform(CURL * easy_handle);
    fun curl_easy_perform(curl: COpaquePointer?): CURLcode {
    return kniBridge40(curl.rawValue)
    }
    typealias CURLcode = kotlin.Int
    val CURLE_OK: CURLcode = 0
    val CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL: CURLcode = 1
    val CURLE_FAILED_INIT: CURLcode = 2
    …
    Stub in Kotlin/Native
    

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21. Execute
    Build
    Execute
    $ ./gradlew build
    $ ls build/konan/bin
    Curl.kexe Curl.kt.bc
    $ build/konan/bin/Curl.kexe https://blog.stormcat.io
    
    
    
    
    
    (...)
    HTTP Request OK
    

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22. Interoperability
    

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23. Interop types
    ‣Int => kotlin.Int
    ‣T* => CPointer
    ‣void* => COpaquePointer?
    ‣
    

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24. Memory Management
    ‣Automated memory management by Cycle Collector
    ‣https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin-native/blob/master/
    runtime/src/main/cpp/Memory.cpp
    ‣When using Native Library…?
    

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25. Memory allocation
    Allocate memory
    val buffer = nativeHeap.allocArray(size)
    ...
    nativeHeap.free(buffer)
    memScoped
    val fileSize = memScoped {
    val statBuf = alloc()
    val error = stat("/", statBuf.ptr)
    statBuf.st_size
    }
    

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26. Use IDEA
    

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27. <- Uncheck Java
    

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28. Code Completion
    
    
    

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29. Impressions
    

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30. Impressions
    ‣Very experimental and challenging
    ‣Interoperability is difficult
    ‣Lack of Ecosystem, fundamental libraries
    ‣Not enough code completion
    ‣If gRPC support Kotlin/Native?
    

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31. Thanks✋
    

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