「DOIリンクに基づくWikipedia上の参照記述における編集者の分析」情報知識学会 #jsik 第29回 (2021年度) 年次大会 / 20210523

・[原著論文] 吉川次郎; 高久雅生; 芳鐘冬樹: 「DOIリンクに基づくWikipedia上の参照記述における編集者の分析」, 情報知識学会誌, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 21-41, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_004.
・[研究大会] 情報知識学会 第29回（2021年度）年次大会 - 情報知識学会 http://www.jsik.jp/?2021program

【所属関連】
・高久研究室 https://www.slis.tsukuba.ac.jp/takaku-lab/
・芳鐘　冬樹 http://www.slis.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yoshikane.fuyuki.gt/
・吉川次郎 | 情報循環分野 | 教員紹介 | 筑波大学 図書館情報メディア系／大学院図書館情報メディア研究科 http://www.slis.tsukuba.ac.jp/grad/research/staff_j/circulation/3483.html
・吉川 次郎 (Jiro KIKKAWA) - マイポータル - researchmap https://researchmap.jp/jir_o

Transcript

1. DOIϦϯΫʹجͮ͘Wikipedia্ͷ
   ࢀরهड़ʹ͓͚Δฤूऀͷ෼ੳ
   ஜ೾େֶ ਤॻؗ৘ใϝσΟΞܥ
   Email: { jiro, masao, fuyuki } !slis.tsukuba.ac.jp
   2021೥5݄23೔ ೔
   ৘ใ஌ֶࣝձ ୈ29ճ 2021೥౓
   ೥࣍େձ 1
   εϥΠυΛެ։͍ͯ͠·͢ ˠ https://speakerdeck.com/corgies/20210523
   ٢઒࣍࿠ɼߴٱխੜɼ๕৊ౙथ
   

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2. ݚڀഎܠ (1)
   ֶज़৘ใྲྀ௨ͷిࢠԽͱ΢Σϒ্Ͱͷେن໛ͳࢀরɼྲྀ௨
   • ओཁͳֶज़จݙσʔλϕʔεͷϨίʔυ݅਺: ਺ઍສ͔݅Β1ԯ݅௒
   • ΢Σϒ্ͰΞΫηεՄೳͳӳޠͷֶज़จݙ: 1.14ԯ݅௒
   • ֶज़Ϗοάσʔλ Scholarly Big Data
   ΢ΣϒΛ௨ֶͨ͡ज़৘ใج൫ͷ੔උɾීٴʹ൐͏มԽ
   1. ΞΫηεϩάʹجͮ͘ఆྔతͳར༻ঢ়گͷ೺Ѳ΍෼ੳ
   2. ιʔγϟϧϝσΟΞͰͷݴٴ౳ͷσʔλͷऔಘͱԠ༻
   3. ݚڀऀ΍ઐ໳ՈͳͲʹݶΒͣɼ༷ʑͳਓʑ΍ίϛϡχςΟ
   ʹΑΔֶज़จݙͷར׆༻
   → Wikipedia͔Βͷֶज़จݙ΁ͷΞΫηε͸ͦͷͻͱͭ
   2
   

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3. ݚڀഎܠ (2)
   Wikipedia͔Βͷֶज़จݙ΁ͷΞΫηε
   • DOI (Digital Object IdentifierɼσδλϧΦϒδΣΫτࣝผࢠ) ͷੈք࠷େ
   ن໛ͷొ࿥ػؔͰ͋Δ Crossref ͷ2015೥࣌఺ͰͷใࠂʹΑΔͱɼ
   Web of ScienceɼScopusͳͲͷֶज़จݙσʔλϕʔεʹ͍࣍Ͱ
   5൪໨ʹΞΫηε͕ଟ͍ࢀরݩ͕Wikipedia
   Wikipediaͱ͸?
   • ୭Ͱ΋ฤूͰ͖ΔϑϦʔͷΦϯϥΠϯඦՊࣄయ
   • ੈքͰ5൪໨ʹΞΫηε͕ଟ͍΢ΣϒαΠτ
   • ෆಛఆଟ਺ͷڠಇΛ௨ͯ͡ฤࢊ͞ΕΔඦՊࣄయͱ͍͏ੑ্࣭ɼ
   ͦͷ಺༰͕ͲΕ͚ͩਖ਼֬Ͱ৴པͰ͖Δ͔ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ઃཱॳظ͔Β
   ଟ͘ͷ൷൑΍ٞ࿦͕͋Δ
   3
   

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4. Difficulties defining LIS
   “The question, ‘What is library and information science?’
   does not elicit responses লུ
   
   A multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or
   monodisciplinary field?
   The Swedish researcher Emin Tengström (1993)
   [11] described cross-disciplinary research as a process,
   not a state or structure. লུ
   
   A more recent study revealed that 31% of the papers
   published in 31 LIS journals from 2007 through 2012
   were by authors in academic departments of library and
   information science লུ
   , and the other natural
   sciences (7%) were also represented. Nearly one-quarter
   of the papers in the 31 journals were by practicing
   librarians, and 6% were by others in non-academic (e.g.,
   corporate) positions.[13]
   References
   1. Bates, M.J. and Maack, M.N. (eds.). (2010).
   Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences.
   Vol. 1-7. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. Also
   available as an electronic source.
   লུ
   
   13. Walters, William H.; Wilder, Esther Isabelle (2016).
   "Disciplinary, national, and departmental
   contributions to the literature of library and
   information science, 2007-2012". Journal of the
   Association for Information Science and
   Technology. 67 (6): 1487–
   1506. doi:10.1002/asi.23448. ISSN 2330-1635.
   Selected books and articles
   Bioinformatics, computational biology, and health informatics
   • Geng, C., Jung, Y., Renaud, N., Honavar, V., Bonvin, A., Xue, L. (2020).
   iScore: A novel graph kernel-based function for scoring protein-protein
   docking models, Bioinformatics https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz496
   • Khademi, A., El-Manzalawi, A., Master, L., Buxton, O., and Honavar, V. (2019).
   Nature and Science of Sleep. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S220716.
   • Abbas, M., Matta, J., Le, Thanh, Bensmail, H.,Obafemi-Ajayi, T.,
   Honavar, V., and El-Manzalawi, Y. (2019). Biomarker discovery in
   inflammatory bowel diseases using network-based feature selection.
   PLOS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225382.
   Further reading
   •Åström, Fredrik (2008). "Formalizing a discipline". Journal of
   Documentation. 64 (5): 721–737. doi:10.1108/00220410810899736.
   •Bawden, David; Robinson, Lyn (20 August 2012). Introduction to
   Information Science. ISBN 978-1555708610.
   •Hjørland, Birger (2000). "Library and information science: Practice,
   theory, and philosophical basis". Information Processing &
   Management. 36 (3): 501–531. doi:10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00038-2.
   •Hjørland, Birger (2014). "Information Science and Its Core Concepts:
   Levels of Disagreement". Theories of Information, Communication and
   Knowledge. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 34. pp. 205–
   235. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6973-1_9. ISBN 978-94-007-6972-4.
   •Järvelin, Kalervo; Vakkari, Pertti (1993). "The evolution of library and
   information science 1965–1985: A content analysis of journal
   articles". Information Processing & Management. 29: 129–
   144. doi:10.1016/0306-4573(93)90028-C.
   Wikipedia্ͷֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷྫ
   (1), (2) Library and information science - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_information_science
   (3) Vasant Honavar - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant_Honavar
   (1) (2)
   (3)
   4
   

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5. ݚڀഎܠ (3)
   Wikipedia্Ͱֶज़จݙ͕ࢀর͞ΕΔཧ༝
   • ࡾେํ਑ݕূՄೳੑɼதཱతͳ؍఺ɼಠࣗݚڀ͸ࡌͤͳ͍
   • ݕূՄೳੑ
   ʮӾཡऀ΍ଞͷฤूऀ͕಺༰ΛݕূͰ͖ΔΑ͏৴པͰ͖Δ৘ใݯ
   ʹ͋ͨΓɼग़యΛ໌ه͢Δ΂͖ʯɼʮ΢ΟΩϖσΟΞͷهࣄ͸ɼ
   ࣄ࣮֬ೝͱਖ਼֬͞ʹ͍ͭͯఆධͷ͋Δɼ৴༻Ͱ͖Δୈࡾऀ৘ใݯ
   ʹج͍ͯॻ͘΂͖Ͱ͢ɽֶज़తͳओ୊ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɼͳΔ΂͘
   ϐΞϨϏϡʔ ࠪಡ
   Λܦͨ৘ใݯΛ༻͍Δ΂͖Ͱ͢ʯ
   5
   ( https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WP:V )
   ֶज़จݙ͸ࡾେํ਑ͱͷ૬ੑ͕ྑ͘ɼWikipediaͷίϯςϯπ
   ͷ࣭Λؒ઀తʹ୲อɾ޲্͠͏Δग़య΍৘ใݯͱͯ͠ػೳ͢Δ
   

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6. ݚڀഎܠ (4) Wikipedia্ͷࢀরهड़ʹؔ͢Δઌߦݚڀ
   n ༷ʑͳ؍఺Ͱͷ෼ੳ͕ߦΘΕ͍ͯΔ
   • ΠϯύΫτϑΝΫλʔ (IF) ΍ ΦʔϓϯΞΫηε (OA) ͱ ࢀরঢ়گͷؔ܎ɼ
   ݚڀධՁ΁ͷԠ༻ɼಛఆͷࣝผࢠͷࢀরঢ়گɼ
   ಛఆͷݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δࢀরঢ়گɼֶज़จݙΛࢀর͍ͯ͠Δϖʔδͷಛ௃
   n ࠷ॳظͷݚڀ
   • WikipediaͰࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔֶज़จݙͱɼͦͷऩ࿥ࡶࢽͷIFͱͷؔ܎
   – Nielsen, Finn Årup: “Scientific citationsin Wikipedia”, First Monday,
   Vol. 12, No. 8, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v12i8.1997.
   n ઌߦݚڀͷେ෦෼͸ࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔֶज़จݙࣗମʹண໨
   • ࢀরهड़Λ௥Ճ͢Δฤू΍ฤूऀʹؔ͢Δ෼ੳࣄྫ͸ݟ౰ͨΒͳ͍
   • ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ෼ੳΛߦ͏ʹ͸ࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺ͷಛఆ͕ඞਢ͕ͩɼ
   ݸʑͷࢀরهड़͕೚ҙͷϖʔδʹ௥Ճ͞Εͨ࣌఺ ॳग़࣌఺
   ͷ
   ಛఆࣗମ͕೉͘͠ɼํ๏࿦ཱ͕֬͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍
   6
   

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7. ݚڀ໨త (1) 7
   1. %0*ϦϯΫͱฤूऀʹؔ͢Δঢ়گ
   RQ1 DOIϦϯΫΛ༻ֶ͍ͨज़จݙͷࢀরهड़͸ɼ
   ͲΕ͚ͩͷฤूऀʹΑͬͯ௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔?
   RQ2 DOIϦϯΫʹج͖ͮɼݚڀ෼໺͕ಛఆՄೳͳֶज़จݙͱͯ͠ɼ
   ͲΕ͚ͩͷࢀরهड़ΛऔಘՄೳ͔?
   DOIϦϯΫΛ༻͍ͯWikipedia্ͷֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ
   ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱฤूऀͷ෼ੳΛߦ͍ɼ࣮ଶΛ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ
   

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8. ݚڀ໨త (2) 8
   2. ֤ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δฤूऀ͝ͱͷ%0*ϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ݅਺ͷ
   ภΓ͓Αͼґଘ౓
   RQ3 ݚڀ෼໺͝ͱʹɼฤूऀ͝ͱͷDOIϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ݅਺ʹ͸ɼ
   ͲΕ͚ͩͷภΓ͕͋Δͷ͔?
   RQ4 DOIϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ͸ɼҰ෦ͷฤूऀ͕઎༗͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔?
   ͦΕͱ΋ɼଟ਺ͷฤूऀʹΑͬͯগͣͭ͠௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔?
   + DOIϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱɼࢀরهड़Λ৽ن௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱͷؔ܎
   DOIϦϯΫΛ༻͍ͯWikipedia্ͷֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ
   ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱฤूऀͷ෼ੳΛߦ͍ɼ࣮ଶΛ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ
   

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9. %0*ɼ%0*ϦϯΫͱ͸
   • DOI͸ɼղܾՄೳɼ࣋ଓՄೳɼ૬ޓӡ༻ՄೳͳϦϯΫΛఏڙ͢Δ
   ͨΊͷࠃࡍඪ४ͷࣝผࢠ (2019೥12݄࣌఺Ͱͷ૯ొ࿥݅਺͸1.9ԯ݅)
   • %0*໊ (ࣝผࢠͱͯ͠ͷDOI) Prefixɼεϥογϡ (/)ɼSuffix͔Βߏ੒
   • DOI໊Λ https://doi.org/ ͷ຤ඌʹՃ͑ΔͱURIͱͯ͠ػೳ͢Δ
   – ౰֘ίϯςϯπͷURIʹϦμΠϨΫτ͞ΕΔ
   – ͜ͷURIΛ௨ͨ͡ϋΠύʔϦϯΫΛຊݚڀͰ͸ %0*ϦϯΫ ͱݺͿ
   ྫ
   https://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_004
   → https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsik/30/1/30_2020_004/_article/-char/ja/
   9
   

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10. %0*ϦϯΫΛର৅ͱ͢Δཧ༝
    1. ӬଓతͳΞΫηε΍Ұҙͷࣝผʹ͓͚Δ໾ׂͷॏཁੑ
    • ίϯςϯπͷURIʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ӬଓతͳΞΫηε΍Ұҙͷࣝผ
    → WikipediaίϯςϯπͷݕূՄೳੑͷ޲্ɼؒ઀తͳ࣭ͷ୲อɾ޲্
    2. ݚڀ෼໺ԣஅతͳ෼ੳͱͷ૬ੑͷྑ͞
    • ֶज़จݙͷ౥ࡌϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͰ޿͘࠾༻ → ΑΓద੾ͳ෼ੳର৅
    3. Wikipedia্Ͱͷ࢖༻ͷਪ঑ + ࣮ࡍͷࢀরঢ়گ
    • WikipediaͷϙϦγʔʹ͓͍ͯDOIϦϯΫͷ࢖༻͕ਪ঑͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    • ӳޠ൛ͰͷDOIϦϯΫͷࢀরঢ়گ 2015೥࣌఺Ͱ໿146ສ݅ *
    4. ෆਖ਼֬ͳॻࢽهड़ʹର͢ΔɼΑΓ࣮֬ͳֶज़จݙ΍෼໺ͷಛఆ
    • DOI໊ͷهड़͕ਖ਼֬Ͱ͋Ε͹ɼDOIͷϝλσʔλ͔Β৘ใΛऔಘՄೳ
    10
    * Kikkawa, Jiro; Takaku, Masao; Yoshikane, Fuyuki: “DOI Links on Wikipedia”,
    Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries
    (ICADL 2016), pp. 369-380, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49304-6_40.
    

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11. n ӳޠ൛ͷඪ४໊લۭؒͷϖʔδͰࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔDOIϦϯΫ
    ͷ͏ͪɼҎԼͷ͢΂ͯͷ৚݅Λຬͨ͢΋ͷ
    • ৚݅1 2017೥3݄1೔·Ͱʹ௥Ճ͞Εɼಉ೔࣌఺Ͱࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    • ৚݅2 ݚڀ෼໺͕ಛఆՄೳͳֶज़จݙͰ͋Δ
    – ొ࿥ػ͕ؔCrossrefɼ͔ͭɼESI (InCites Essential Science Indicators)
    ʹ͓͚Δ22ͷݚڀ෼໺ (ESI෼ྨ) ͕ಛఆՄೳͳࡶࢽʹܝࡌͷֶज़จݙ
    n ্هͷDOIϦϯΫΛ౰֘ϖʔδʹॳΊͯ௥Ճͨ͠ฤूऀ
    3.2 ର৅ɾํ๏
    Mayumi, Kozo; Solomon, Barry D.;
    Chang, Jason (2005). "The ecological
    and consumption themes of the films
    of Hayao Miyazaki". Ecological
    Economics. 54: 1–7.
    doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.012.
    ᶃ
    ᶄ
    {{cite journal |
    doi = 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.012 |
    title = The ecological and consumption
    themes of the films of Hayao Miyazaki |
    year = 2005 | author = Mayumi, Kozo;
    Solomon, Barry D.; Chang, Jason |
    journal = Ecological Economics |
    volume = 54 | pages = 1–7 }}
    ᶃ
    ᶄ
    (A) DOI ϦϯΫΛ൐͏ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़
    Mayumi, Kozo; Solomon, Barry D.;
    Chang, Jason (2005). "The ecological
    and consumption themes of the films
    of Hayao Miyazaki". Ecological
    Economics. 54: 1–7.
    doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.012.
    ᶃ
    ᶄ
    {{cite journal |
    doi = 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.012 |
    title = The ecological and consumption
    themes of the films of Hayao Miyazaki |
    year = 2005 | author = Mayumi, Kozo;
    Solomon, Barry D.; Chang, Jason |
    journal = Ecological Economics |
    volume = 54 | pages = 1–7 }}
    ᶃ
    ᶄ
    (B) ग़యςϯϓϨʔτΛ༻͍ͨهड़
    ਤ 3.1 DOI ϦϯΫΛ൐͏ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͱग़యςϯϓϨʔτͷྫ
    Εͨ͜ͱ͕໌Β͔ʹͳͬͨͨΊͰ͋Δɽ͜ΕΒͷࢀরهड़͸຋༁Λߦͬͨฤूऀ͕ಠࣗ
    "
    %0*ϦϯΫΛ൐͏ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ #
    ग़యςϯϓϨʔτΛ༻͍ͨهड़
    ਤ%0*ϦϯΫΛ൐͏ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͱग़యςϯϓϨʔτͷྫ
    ର৅ɾํ๏ (1) 11
    

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12. n ӳޠ൛Λର৅ͱ͢Δཧ༝
    • ࠷େͷݴޠ൛ͰɼDOIϦϯΫΛ൐͏ࢀরهड़ͷ݅਺͕ଟ͍ͨΊ
    • ೔ຊޠ൛΍தࠃޠ൛ͷDOIϦϯΫͷେ෦෼͸ӳޠ൛ͷϖʔδͷ຋༁Λ
    ௨ͯ͡ίϐʔ͞Εͨ΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͕໌Β͔ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͨΊ
    n DOIϦϯΫͷऔಘͱॳग़࣌఺ͷಛఆ
    • 2017೥3݄࣌఺Ͱͷӳޠ൛ͷμϯϓσʔλΛ༻͍ͯඪ४໊લ্ۭؒͷ
    DOIϦϯΫͱ౰֘هड़ΛؚΉϖʔδͷ৘ใΛऔಘ͢Δ
    • DOIϦϯΫΛؚΉϖʔδΛର৅ʹฤूཤྺΛશ݅औಘ͠ɼͦΕͧΕͷ
    ฤू࣌఺Ͱࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔϋΠύʔϦϯΫ܈͔ΒDOIϦϯΫΛநग़
    → ֤DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ɼฤूऀɼฤू೔࣌Λऔಘ͢Δ
    n ݚڀ෼໺ͷಛఆ
    • ESI Master Journal List͔ΒISSNͱESI෼ྨ (ݚڀ෼໺) ͷϖΞΛऔಘ
    • DOIଆͷϝλσʔλʹج͖ͮɼֶज़จݙʹ֘౰͢Δ΋ͷʹର৅Λݶఆ
    + ISSNʹΑΔESI෼ྨͷর߹ (֤จݙʹ1෼໺͔Β3෼໺͕ରԠ)
    ର৅ɾํ๏ (2) 12
    

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13. ର৅ɾํ๏ (3)
    n ฤूऀͷछผͷ൑ఆ
    • छྨͷछผΛઃఆ͠ɼݸʑͷฤूऀͷछผΛ൑ఆ͢Δ
    User ϩάΠϯฤूऀͷ͏ͪɼਓؒͰ͋Δऀ
    Bot ϩάΠϯฤूऀͷ͏ͪɼਓؒҎ֎
    ˞ಛఆͷฤू࡞ۀΛػցత͔ͭࣗಈతʹ࣮ߦ͢Δऀ
    IP ඇϩάΠϯฤूऀ
    ˞ฤूཤྺͰ͸*1ΞυϨε͕هࡌ͞ΕΔ
    • UserͱBotΛ෼ੳର৅ͱ͢Δ
    – *1ʹؔͯ͠͸*1ΞυϨε͕ҟͳΔ৔߹͸͢΂ͯҟͳΔฤूऀͱͯ͠
    ѻ͓ͬͯΓɼಉҰਓ෺ʹΑΔฤूͷಛఆ͕ࠔ೉Ͱ͋ΔͨΊআ֎͢Δ
    13
    

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14. ର৅ɾํ๏ (4)
    1. %0*ϦϯΫͱฤूऀʹؔ͢Δঢ়گ جૅతͳूܭ
    2. ֤ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δฤूऀ͝ͱͷ௥Ճ݅਺ͷภΓ͓Αͼ઎༗౓
    – ෼෍શମͷภΓͷ෼ੳ (δχ܎਺)
    – ͋Δ෼໺Ͱͷ௥Ճ݅਺ͷ্Ґ໊ɼ্Ґ໊͕౰֘෼໺શମʹ
    ઎ΊΔׂ߹Λ༻͍ͨ෼ੳɼ্ҐͷฤूऀͷإͿΕʹண໨ͨ͠෼ੳ
    3. %0*ϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱࢀরهड़ࣗମΛ৽ن௥Ճ͢Δ
    ฤूͷؔ܎
    – DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱ౰֘จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ࣌఺͕
    ಉҰͰ͋Δ͔൱͔Λௐࠪ (αϯϓϧ਺͸֤෼໺50݅ͣͭ)
    – DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͷ௚લͷ൛ʹɼ౰֘จݙΛࣔ͢ࢀরهड़͕
    طʹଘࡏ͢Δ͔൱͔Λ໨ࢹͰ֬ೝ → DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱ
    ౰֘จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ࣌఺͕ಉҰͰ͋Δׂ߹Λਪܭ
    14
    

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15. • ෼໺શମͰ͸181,162݅ͷϖʔδ͔Βࢀর͞Ε͍ͯΔɼ
    Ԇ΂926,803݅ɼҟͳΓ611,524݅ͷࢀরهड़ΛऔಘՄೳ
    • ฤूऀͷҟͳΓ਺: User͸34,062ɼBot͸31ɼIP͸16,349
    926,803݅ͷ͏ͪ67.8%͸Userɼ28.6%͸Botɼ3.7%͸IPʹΑΔ௥Ճ
    RQ1 %0*ϦϯΫΛ༻ֶ͍ͨज़จݙͷࢀরهड़͸ɼ
    ͲΕ͚ͩͷฤूऀʹΑͬͯ௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔
    RQ2
    ओͳ݁Ռͱߟ࡯ (1) %0*ϦϯΫͱฤूऀʹؔ͢Δঢ়گ 15
    %0*ϦϯΫʹج͖ͮɼݚڀ෼໺͕ಛఆՄೳͳֶज़จݙ
    ͱͯ͠ɼͲΕ͚ͩͷࢀরهड़ΛऔಘՄೳ͔
    

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16. 1. ௥Ճ݅਺͕࠷ଟͷฤूऀ͸Rjwilmsi
    • શ෼໺ʹؔ༩͠ɼશମͷ໿5෼ͷ1 (171,414݅) Λ୯ಠͰ௥Ճ
    • ฤू࡞ۀΛ൒ࣗಈԽ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ (AutoWikiBrowser) Λ࢖༻
    • 92.2% (158,068݅) ͸ಉπʔϧΛ࢖༻ͯ͠௥Ճͨ͠΋ͷ
    • BotͰ͸ͳ͍͕ɼػցతͳࢀরهड़ͷमਖ਼΍DOIϦϯΫͷ௥ՃΛߦ͏
    2. طଘͷࢀরهड़ʹରͯ͠ػցతʹDOIϦϯΫΛ෇Ճ͢ΔBot
    • Citation botɼDexbotɼDOI botɼCitation bot 1ͳͲ
    3. ࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ৽ن௥Ճͱಉ࣌ʹDOIϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͢ΔBot
    • ProteinBoxBot ώτͷҨ఻ࢠʹؔ͢Δ਺ઍ݅ͷϖʔδΛࣗಈ࡞੒͠ɼ
    ࡉ๔ੜ෺ֶɾ෼ࢠੜ෺ֶ෼໺ͷֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ௥Ճ
    • ProteinBoxBotʹΑΔ௥Ճͷ͏ͪ 94.6% (57,266݅) ͸ॳ൛ͷฤू
    → طଘͷࢀরهड़ʹର͢Δमਖ਼΍ิهͰ͸ͳ͘ɼࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ
    ৽ن௥Ճͱಉ࣌ʹDOIϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ
    ओͳ݁Ռͱߟ࡯ (2) ௥Ճ݅਺͕ಛʹଟ͍ฤूऀ 16
    

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17. • δχ܎਺͸શମͰ0.93ɼ֤෼໺ͷฏۉ͸0.85
    → શମͱͯ͠ภΓ͕େ͖͘ɼଟ͘ͷ෼໺ͰͦΕͧΕภΓ͕େ͖͍
    • ઎༗౓: ୯ಠͷಉҰฤूऀ͕5෼ͷ1ఔ౓Λ઎༗ (Rjwilmsi)
    • ௥Ճ݅਺͕1ҐͷฤूऀͷإͿΕ
    - 17෼໺ͰRjwilmsi，2෼໺ͰProteinBoxBot
    - ଞͷ3෼໺: Citation bot, RJHall, MaterialScientist
    RQ3 ݚڀ෼໺͝ͱʹɼฤूऀ͝ͱͷ%0*ϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ݅਺ʹ͸ɼ
    ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷภΓ͕͋Δͷ͔
    %0*ϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ͸ɼҰ෦ͷฤूऀ͕઎༗͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔
    ͦΕͱ΋ɼଟ਺ͷฤूऀʹΑͬͯগͣͭ͠௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔
    RQ4
    ओͳ݁Ռͱߟ࡯ (3) ฤूऀ͝ͱͷ௥Ճ݅਺ͷภΓ͓Αͼ઎༗౓ 17
    Ұ෦ͷฤूऀ͕઎༗ ଟ͘ͷ෼໺Ͱগ਺͔ͭಛఆͷฤूऀʹ
    େ͖͘ґଘ͍ͯ͠Δ ˡ طଘͷࢀরهड़΁ͷ%0*ϦϯΫͷ෇ՃΛ
    େن໛͔ͭػցతʹ࣮ߦ͢ΔฤूऀʹΑΔӨڹͱղऍͰ͖Δ
    

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18. %0*ϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺͸ɼͲΕ͚ͩҰக͢Δͷ͔
    No. ESI෼ྨ ˝ ݅਺ 95%৴པ۠ؒ No. ESI෼ྨ ˝ ݅਺ 95%৴པ۠ؒ
    1 ଟྖҬՊֶ 27 0.54 ± 0.14 12 ܦࡁֶɾϏδωε 17 0.34 ± 0.14
    2 ෼ࢠੜ෺ֶɾҨ఻ֶ 26 0.52 ± 0.14 13 ੜ෺ֶɾੜԽֶ 17 0.34 ± 0.14
    3 ࡐྉՊֶ 26 0.52 ± 0.14 14 ਫ਼ਆֶɾ৺ཧֶ 16 0.32 ± 0.13
    4 ఱମՊֶ 24 0.48 ± 0.14 15 ೶ֶ 16 0.32 ± 0.13
    5 ޻ֶ 21 0.42 ± 0.14 16 ໔Ӹֶ 15 0.30 ± 0.13
    6 ࣾձՊֶҰൠ 20 0.40 ± 0.14 17 Խֶ 15 0.30 ± 0.13
    7 ಈ২෺ֶ 20 0.40 ± 0.14 18 ؀ڥɾΤίϩδʔ 14 0.28 ± 0.13
    8 ༀֶɾಟ෺ֶ 19 0.38 ± 0.14 19 ਺ֶ 14 0.28 ± 0.13
    9 ஍ٿՊֶ 19 0.38 ± 0.14 20 ਆܦՊֶɾߦಈՊֶ 13 0.26 ± 0.13
    10 ෺ཧֶ 19 0.38 ± 0.14 21 ܭࢉՊֶ 12 0.24 ± 0.12
    11 ඍੜ෺ֶ 18 0.36 ± 0.14 22 ྟচҩֶ 10 0.20 ± 0.12
    දαϯϓϧௐࠪʹ͓͍ͯɼ%0*ϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱ౰֘จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ࣌఺͕
    ಉҰͰ͋Δ݅਺ɼ৴པ۠ؒͷਪܭ஋
    DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱ౰֘จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺͕ಉҰͰ͋Δׂ߹͕
    • ࠷΋ߴ͍෼໺͸ଟྖҬՊֶ (0.54±0.14) ໿ׂ͔Βׂऑ
    • ࠷΋௿͍෼໺͸ྟচҩֶ (0.20±0.12) ׂऑ͔Β໿ׂఔ౓
    ˠ ຊఏҊख๏ʹΑΔࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ৽ن௥Ճͷਫ਼៛ͳಛఆ͸೉͍͠
    ओͳ݁Ռͱߟ࡯ (4) %0*ϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͱࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺ 18
    

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19. ݁࿦ (1) ຊݚڀͷߩݙ 19
    1. ݚڀ෼໺͕ಛఆՄೳͳֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͱͯ͠ɼ໿93ສ݅ͷ
    DOIϦϯΫ͕ӳޠ൛Wikipediaʹ௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔ఺Λ໌Β͔ʹͨ͠
    – Wikipediaͷฤूऀ΍Ӿཡऀ͕Ӭଓతʹɼ͔ͭɼ༰қͰ࣮֬ʹ
    ౰֘จݙʹ౸ୡՄೳͳ؀ڥ͕࣮ݱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    – DOIϦϯΫ͕ݕূՄೳੑͷ޲্ɼؒ઀తͳ࣭ͷ୲อͷͨΊʹػೳ͠͏Δ
    2. DOIϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͢Δฤूऀͷ࣮ଶ: ฤूऀͷن໛ɼฤूऀ͝ͱͷ
    ௥Ճ݅਺ͷภΓ΍઎༗౓Λ໌Β͔ʹͨ͠
    – ୯ಠͷಉҰฤूऀ͕ࢀরهड़Λ઎༗͍ͯ͠Δ + ଟ͘ͷ෼໺ʹ͓͍ͯ
    DOIϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ͕গ਺͔ͭಛఆͷฤूऀʹେ͖͘ґଘ͍ͯ͠Δ
    – ͦͷཁҼ: େن໛͔ͭػցతͳDOIϦϯΫͷ௥ՃΛߦ͏Bot΍Ұ෦ͷUser
    3. Wikipedia্ͰͷDOIϦϯΫͷ௥ՃΛऔΓר͘؀ڥΛ໌Β͔ʹͨ͠
    – ࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ࣌఺Ͱ͸%0*ϦϯΫ͕هड़͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍৔߹Ͱ΋ɼ
    େن໛͔ͭػցతͳฤूΛߦ͏ฤूऀʹΑͬͯ%0*ϦϯΫ͕௥Ճ͞ΕΔ
    

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20. ݁࿦ (2) ຊݚڀʹ͓͚Δख๏ͷݶք఺ 20
    • DOIϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ ≠ ࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ৽ن௥Ճ
    – ࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ࣌఺Ͱ͸%0*ϦϯΫ͕هड़͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍৔߹Ͱ΋ɼ
    େن໛͔ͭػցతͳฤूΛߦ͏ฤूऀʹΑͬͯ%0*ϦϯΫ͕௥Ճ͞ΕΔ
    – ࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ৽ن௥Ճͱ͸ҟͳΔ࿮૊ΈʹΑͬͯDOIϦϯΫ͕௥Ճ
    ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ
    ɾDOIϦϯΫ͕௥Ճ͞Εͨ࣌఺Λ௥੻͢Δํ๏Ͱ͸ɺͦΕͧΕͷϖʔδͰ
    ࢀরهड़ͷ৽ن௥Ճ͕ɺ͍ͭɺ୭ʹΑͬͯߦΘΕ͔ͨͷಛఆ͸೉͍͠
    ɾDOIϦϯΫͷ௥Ճͱࢀরهड़ࣗମͷ৽ن௥ՃͰ͸ɼฤूऀͷإͿΕ΍
    ௥Ճ݅਺ͷ෼෍͕େ͖͘ҟͳΔͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ
    • ࠓޙͷ՝୊
    – %0*ϦϯΫҎ֎ΛؚΉॻࢽཁૉΛख͕͔Γͱͯ͠࢖༻͠ɼ
    ࢀরهड़ࣗମͷॳग़࣌఺Λߴ͍ਫ਼౓Ͱಛఆ͢Δख๏ͷߏங͕ඞཁͰ͋Δ
    

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21. 21
    ࣝผࢠ͓ΑͼจݙλΠτϧΛ༻͍ͨෳ਺ͷख๏ʹΑͬͯ
    ࢀরهड़ࣗମͷॳग़࣌఺Λಛఆ͢ΔͨΊͷํ๏࿦Λߏங
    ͨ͠͏͑Ͱɼਫ਼౓ͷධՁΛߦͬͨ
    ӳޠ൛WikipediaͷDOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺σʔληοτΛ
    جʹධՁ࣮ݧΛߦͬͨ݁Ռɼਫ਼౓͸શମͰ93.3%ɼ
    22෼໺த20෼໺Ͱ90%Ҏ্Ͱ͋Γɼݚڀ෼໺Λ໰Θͣ
    ֓Ͷߴ͍ਫ਼౓Ͱࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺ΛಛఆͰ͖Δख๏
    Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ໌Β͔ʹͨ͠
    ͦͷޙͷݚڀͷਐల
    (1) ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͷಛఆख๏ͷߏங
    21
    ٢઒࣍࿠; ߴٱխੜ; ๕৊ౙथ: ʮWikipediaʹֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ
    ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͷಛఆख๏ʯ, ৘ใ஌ֶࣝձࢽ, Vol. 30, No. 3,
    pp. 370–389, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_033.
    ੒Ռ
    ֓ཁ
    

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22. 22
    ͦͷޙͷݚڀͷਐల
    (2) ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷ௥Ճʹؔ͢Δ࣌ܥྻ෼ੳ
    22
    ٢઒࣍࿠; ߴٱխੜ; ๕৊ౙथ: ʮWikipedia্ͷֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़
    ͷ௥Ճʹؔ͢Δ࣌ܥྻ෼ੳʯ, ৘ใ஌ֶࣝձࢽ, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2021.
    https://doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_037.
    લεϥΠυͰͷํ๏࿦Λద༻͢Δ͜ͱͰߏஙͨ͠ӳޠ൛ͷ
    ࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺σʔληοτΛର৅ʹ࣌ܥྻ෼ੳΛ࣮ࢪ
    ɾࢀরهड़ͷ௥Ճ͸ۙ೥ʹ͓͍ͯ΋Ұఆͷن໛Λҡ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ
    ɾࢀরهड़Λ௥Ճ͢Δฤूऀ͸ɼ2011೥Ҏ߱͸ຖ೥4݄ͱ11݄ʹ
    ଟ͍఺Ͱपظతͳಛ௃͕͋Δ → େֶͷतۀΛ௨ͨ͡
    WikiEducationࢀՃऀʹΑΔӨڹ͕ڍ͛ΒΕɼ
    ࠓޙ΋͜ͷ׆ಈ͕ܧଓ͢Δͱ͢Ε͹ɼ࣋ଓՄೳੑ͸ߴ͍
    ੒Ռ
    ֓ཁ
    

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23. 23
    ͜ͷ࿦จͷ಺༰͸ɼWiki EducationࡒஂͷϒϩάهࣄͰ঺հ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢:
    https://wikiedu.org/blog/2020/11/17/research-quantifies-student-editors-impact-
    on-wikipedias-scholarly-references/
    

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24. 24
    ͦͷޙͷݚڀͷਐల (3) ത࢜࿦จ 24
    – ෆಛఆଟ਺ͷฤूऀ͕ෳ਺ͷฤूλεΫΛߦ͍ͬͯΔͨΊ λΠϜϥάʹؔ͢Δಛ௃
    • ࢀরهड़ͷ௥Ճ͔Β%0*ϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ·Ͱͷ࣌
    • ϖʔδͷ࡞੒͔Βࢀরهड़%0*ϦϯΫͷ௥Ճ
    ਤ: ࿦จͷߏ੒
    ࿦จͷߏ੒ 15
    3ষ DOIϦϯΫΛ௥Ճ͢Δฤूͱ
    ฤूऀͷ෼ੳ (ݚڀ՝୊1)
    DOIϦϯΫͷॳग़࣌఺ͷಛఆͱ
    ͦͷ෼ੳ
    2ষ ؔ࿈ݚڀ
    ࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺ͷಛఆͱ
    ͦͷ෼ੳ
    1ষ ͸͡Ίʹ
    6ষ ͓ΘΓʹ
    4ষ ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़Λ௥Ճ͢Δ
    ฤूͷಛఆ (ݚڀ՝୊2)
    5ষ ֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ͷ௥Ճʹ
    ؔ͢Δ࣌ܥྻ෼ੳ (ݚڀ՝୊3)
    2. ؔ࿈ݚڀ
    ・Wikipediaʹ͓͚Δֶज़จݙͷࢀরهड़ʹؔ͢Δݚڀ (ത࢜࿦จ࠷ऴൃදձࢿྉ) /
    20201223 - Speaker Deck https://speakerdeck.com/corgies/20201223
    ࡢ೥౓຤ʹ ത࢜ ਤॻؗ৘ใֶ
    Λऔಘ͠ɼஜ೾େֶਤॻؗ৘ใϝσΟΞܥʹब৬
    ࠷ۙ͸ɼࢀরهड़ͷॳग़࣌఺σʔληοτʹؔ͢Δσʔλ࿦จͷ౤ߘΛߦͬͨ΄͔ɼ
    ৽ͨͳݪஶ࿦จͷࣥච΍ɼڞಉݚڀʹ޲͚ͨ४උɾݕ౼ͳͲΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɽ
    ※ ػؔϦϙδτϦͰ͸
    ·ͩެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜ
    

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25. 25
    ͓ΘΓʹ 25
    • ͜ͷ౓͸࿦จ৆ʹબఆͩ͘͞Γɼ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·͢
    – େมʹ໊༪ͳ͜ͱͰɼஶऀҰಉɼޫӫʹଘ͡·͢
    – ֶձͷӡӦʹܞΘ͓ͬͯΒΕΔօ༷ɼ୲౰ฤूҕһ΍ࠪಡऀͷօ༷ɼ
    ࿦จΛӾಡɾਪનɾ౤ථͩͬͨ͘͞օ༷ʹ৺ΑΓޚྱਃ্͛͠·͢
    – ͜ͷ࿦จ͸࣮ࡍͷͱ͜Ζ೉࢈Ͱɼ్தͰ৺͕ંΕͦ͏ʹͳΓ·͕ͨ͠ɼ
    ࠷ޙ·ͰఘΊͣʹऔΓ૊ΜͰྑ͔ͬͨͰ͢
    • ॳճ 2019೥1݄20೔ (೔) ౤ߘɼಉ೥6݄6೔ (໦) ෆ࠾࿥
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