從歐盟MARINET海洋能FP7計畫經驗看台灣海洋能之發展 - 楊瑞源 副教授

從歐盟MARINET海洋能FP7計畫經驗看台灣海洋能之發展 - 楊瑞源 副教授

Transcript

1. 從歐盟MARINET海洋能FP7計畫經 驗看台灣海洋能之發展 2019/03/08 Deputy Director of IWDRC, NCKU Dr. Ray-Yeng Yang
2. Hydraulics & Maritime Research Centre
3. Research & Services Ocean Energy & Coastal Engineering  Ocean Energy Resource assessment  Wave Energy Physical Device model testing  Field Testing and measurements - Wave, Tidal, Coastal  Computational Fluid dynamics – Wave & Tidal  Numerical modelling, Wave, Tidal & Coastal processes  Analytical Modelling , Wave, Tidal & Coastal processes  Electrical, Power Electronics and Control Systems  Instrumentation and Data acquisition  PTO – Turbomachines & Hydraulics  Economic Model  Environment and Marine Law
5. Research Facilities @ HMRC  Tank Testing – 3D Wave Basin & Flume  Physical modelling, design & construct  Electrical & Pneumatic Test rigs  Mathematical modelling - Hydrodynamics, Pneumatic, Electrical, Control  Computational Fluid Dynamics 64 node supercomputer cluster  Data validation and analysis
6. Ocean Wave Basin Ocean Wave Flume
7. Tanks  Flume  26m x 3m x 1m deep  1 hydraulic paddle (Moog)  Active absorption  Awasys Software  1:8 Beach  250mm waves  0.5 – 3 seconds  Mono and Panchromatic  Basin  25m x 18m x 1m deep  40 electric paddle (Edinburgh Designs)  Active absorption  1:10 Beach  200mm waves  0.5 – 2.5 seconds  Mono and Panchromatic (long and short crested) + Bullseye
8. New Tank  35m x 12m x 3m deep  12 electric paddle (Edinburgh Designs)  Active absorption  Multiple Beach  1m waves  0.5 – 3 seconds  Mono and Panchromatic (long and short crested)
9. Slip Ring Induction Generator Torque Transducer Induction Motor 4 Speed Gearbox Flywheel Rotating PTO Test Rig (1/3 Scale)  26kW Inverter Controlled Dynamometer  4 modes of Generator setup (eg DFIG, wound rotor etc)  8 Stages of Inertia  Grid Connected, Various stages of Cable / OHead emulation  Islanded mode available  Full control of input Tq and Speed (selectable or from loaded time trace)  Full control of Generator reaction  PLC control and full OPC DAQ system
10.  Sinusoidal motion  Stroke: 900mm  Force: 15,000 N  Max velocity: 900mm/s  Power: ~ 20 kW Linear PTO Test Rig (1/3 Scale)
11. IPS Buoy Kaimei Teamwork Technology AWS 1 Hydam Technology MWP WavePlane EcoBuoy B2D2 Waveberg Rock OWC Bull OWC Wavebob AquaBuOY SPERboy Wave Dragon Azores OWC Oceanlinx OE Buoy
12. Cunnamore Run-up Study Wexford Harbour Tidal Flows Floating Wind turbines Greencastle Harbour Model Rosslare Erosion Study Floating Structure stability Tests Wexford Harbour Wave Study Erosion Protection armour units Petten Dyke model Commercial Coastal Projects @ HMRC
13. Funding Sources  EU (Framework Programmes)  Marine Inst Bluepower Initiative  Charles Parsons Energy Research (SFI)  IRCSET  HEA (Capital)  DCENR (Capital)  Commercial Contracts  Enterprise Ireland – Innovation Part, ILRP  Sustainable Energy Ireland - OEDU
14. EU Projects  FP6 WavePLAM – Non technical barriers Ocean Energy  FP7 Cores – Coordinator – New components and concepts Ocean Renewable Energy Systems  FP7 EquiMar – Partner – Equitable testing Ocean Energy  FP7 Wavetrain II – Host Partner  FP6 ENCORA – European Network for Coastal Research  FP 6 Con Science – Coastal Research  FP7 MARINA – Partner Wind/Wave Platform Integration  FP7 ORECCA – Coordinated Action Wind/Wave Integration  FP7 – MariNet – Coordinator on Proposal, Large scale Ocean Energy Infrastructure
15. Projects
16. Lab Scale Wave & Tidal Test HMRC ¼ Scale Wave Test Site Marine Institute Full Scale Wave Test Site SEI OEDU Full Scale Tidal Test Site SEI OEDU 1/10 Scale Tidal Test Site QUB Irelands Marine Energy Infrastructure
17. Future Commitment – Maritime & Energy Cluster Atlantic Gateway
19. Naval Base Maritime College Atlantic Gateway Port of Cork Haulbowline Island UCC Atlantic Gateway Institute €16million
20. National Ocean Test Facility @ Atlantic Gateway
21. Current Development of Ocean Energy in Taiwan (台灣發展海洋能源現況)
22. Content  Strategy for renewable energy development in Taiwan.  Offshore Wind Energy  Wave Energy  Ocean Current Energy  Conclusion
23. Strategy for renewable energy development in Taiwan.
24. Renewable energy Long-Term Targets in Taiwan Source：Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan Renewable Energy 2010 2015 2020 2025 Solar 21 320 570 800 Wind 284 Ocean 200 Geothermal 50 Incinerator 740 850 1030 Renewable Energy 2010 2015 2020 2025 Solar 21 320 570 800 Wind 284 Ocean 200 Geothermal 50 Incinerator 740 850 1030
25. Targets of Ocean Energy in Taiwan Proposed by Taiwan Ocean Research Institute(TORI), National Applied Research Laboratories(NARL) ,Taiwan
26. Wave Energy
27. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Technology Progress Wavegen Limpet Oscillating Water Column - 250 kW © Wavegen
28. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Ocean Power Technologies Heaving Powerbuoy - 50 kW © OPT Technology Progress
29. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Aquamarine Oyster seabed surge converter – 300 kW © Aquamarine Technology Progress
30. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Pelamis articulated attenuator - 750 kW Technology Progress
31. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current La Rance tidal barrage - 24 x 10 MW Technology Progress
32. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current OpenHydro open flow turbine - 250 kW Technology Progress
33. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Marine Current Turbines SeaFlow - 300 kW © MCT Technology Progress
34. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Marine Current Turbines SeaGen - 1500 kW © MCT Technology Progress
35. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Marine Current Turbines SeaGen - 1500 kW Technology Progress
36. Wave Shoreline Near-shore Far-shore Tidal Range Current Cormat – 20 kW Technology Progress
37. At NaREC in the NE there is a 1/10th scale wave and tidal test facility and blade test centre UK development infrastructure There are plans for a commercial Wave Hub in the SW with installation in Spring 2010
38.  2km from shore  50m water depth  Four berths  Atlantic waves regime  25kW/m + energy level  20m+ peak wave EMEC Wave Test Site UK development infrastructure © EMEC
39.  5 Berths 10-50m  Grid connected  3.5m/s flow  Sheltered area EMEC Tidal Test Site © EMEC UK development infrastructure
40. 40 Wave Energy Potential in Taiwan Taiwan's surrounding ocean affected by the northeast monsoon. In northeast sea area of Taiwan, the wave power density averages about 13kw/m. Northeast sea area, offshore of Oluanpi, Hualien and Penghu have the potential of wave power generation. Ref： The Executive Yuan strategy meeting of the Industrial Technology (2007). Estimated by ITRI (2006).
41. 資料來源：行政院2007年產業科技策略會議 物理雙月刊，第二十九卷第三期，2007年6月 國科會海洋學門資料庫 Penghu channel：100~600kW/m2 Taiton offshore：1200~2100 kW/m2 OTEC Wave Current Northeast sea area 11.25 kW/m Taiton：> 23.3 kWh/m3 Ocean Energy Potential in Taiwan 13 kW/m Estimated by ITRI
42. Super Tank  Size:  Length×Width×Depth = 300m×5m×5m  Dry-back system. Piston type.  Active wave absorption.  Capability:  Irregular waves up to 1.0m.  Future requirement up to 1.5m.
43. Mid-size Observation Flume  Size:  Length×Width×Depth = 200m×2m×2m  3 Observation glasses.  Capability:  Irregular waves up to 0.6m.
44. Near-shore Basin  Size:  Length×Width×Depth = 150m×60m×1.5m  10 units of long crest wave generators  Capability:  Irregular waves up to 0.3m.
45. Instruments and Data Acquisition / Analysis System  To design and build state-of-the-art measurement instruments by ourselves.  To meet all specifications. Wave gauges Multi-Node Data Acquisition System Charge Controller 電 瓶 直流/交流轉換器 I P C 工業 個人 電腦 GSM行動電話 ＋數據機 DAS 卡 波高 風速 風向 溫度 …... 太陽能板 電源線 信號線 P C INTERNET網路 Field Monitoring & Transmitting System
46. Auxiliary Facility Wave gauge Displacement meter Anemometer Tachometer Electricity tester Pressure gauge
47. Case Study for Wave Power System Super Tank Mid-size Observation Flume Model 1 Model 2
48. Wave generating system test— model 1 sketch of OWC Power generator gaer
49. test runs turbine guide plate concave type protrude type 24 slice case5 case1 case2 case6 30 slice protrude type concave type 60 slice concave type protrude type case3 case4 case2 case3 case4 case1 case5 case6 Wave generating system test— model 1 test runs
50. Wave generating system test— model 1 wave generation process
51. Wave generating system test— model 2 sketch of OFB system major parts floating body piston system   constant pressure storage system blade power generation
52. Experimental Process Phase 1 Phase 2 2008~2009 2005 2006 2007 1st step ufo-type float 3rd step cylinder-type float ( 4 pistons+pressure storage) 2nd step cylinder-type float 4th step cylinder-type float (1 piston+pressure storage+power)
53. Phase 1 — model construction
54. Phase 1 – wave generation test Floating body weight ：98 kg External load：123.2 kg Total weight：221.2 kg Floating body volume ：0.27 m3 Floating body density ：0.819 g/cm3 Floating body weight：98 kg Floating body volume：0.27 m3 Floating body density：0.363 g/cm3
55. Phase 2 — model construction
56. Phase 2 — wave generation test Floating body weight ：300 kg External load ：3000 kg Total weight：3300 kg Floating body volume ：6.1 m3 Floating body density ：0.54 g/cm3 Floating body weight ：300 kg Floating body volume ：6.1 m3 Floating body density ：0.05 g/cm3
57. Phase 2 – wave generation test 4 pistons(without conduit) 4 pistons(with conduit and gas tank)
58. Phase 2 – wave generation test
59. Numerical modeling development section theory method
60. Site #1 Taiwan Taiwan Coastal Observation & Assessment Station (TaiCOAST) 1 1 60
61. 61 Candidate Site and Virtual Image of TaiCOAST 61 由永安漁港南側停車場向南望 笨港灣 日字石滬 由中段礫灘海堤向南望 海巡廢棄哨所 Pier for studying: Storm surge Wave and Tide Sediment transport Coast erosion
62. 62 永安漁港 Yong An Harbor Test Berth B Test Berth A Pier Substation & Met station Candidate Wave Test Site Sketch Map
63. Main Topics  Wave Energy Test Site Selection  Wave Energy Test Site Mooring System Design  Power Quality Measurement and Analysis System  Offshore Grids Planning  Real-time Weather Observation System Planning  Wave Energy Test Site O & M Planning 63
64. Ocean Current Energy Taiwan
65. 成大水工所潮流發電系統發展概況 本所自行研發葉片型式
66. 發電機組功率測試
67. HSIN CHU TAOYUA N TAIPEI I LAN Hsinchu Taipei Chilung NAN TOU YUN LIN CHANG HWA MIAO LI TAI CHUNG Taichung TAI TUNG HUA LIEN PING TUNG KAO HSIUNG TAI NAN CHIA YI Chia i Tainan Kaohsiung Liuchiu yu PENG HU HSIAN KINMAN HSIEN HSIN CHU TAOYUA N TAIPEI I LAN Hsinchu Taipei Chilung NAN TOU YUN LIN CHANG HWA MIAO LI TAI CHUNG Taichung TAI TUNG HUA LIEN PING TUNG KAO HSIUNG TAI NAN CHIA YI Chia i Tainan Kaohsiung Liuchiu yu PENG HU HSIAN KINMAN HSIEN 台灣四周海域潮流潛勢能分佈
68. 最大流速 3m/sec 現地測試海域區位選擇 澎湖
69. 國內企業潮流發電系統發展概況 水下載具構想
70. 水下載具設計圖
71. 解決方案(一) 高效率水車設計
72. 預定發電試驗場址
73. 載具佈放方式
74. 電場佈放計劃
75. 約12m寬 國內企業潮流發電原型機測試實況 0.6m/sec流速 可發電5kw 閘門 閘門 束縮進流段 (4.9m) 資料來源：萬機鋼鐵
76. 葉片主體 水面下還有一座 4m 渠道水流流向為南往北 葉片主體可升降系統
77. 國內媒體採訪 台灣電視公司「發現新台灣」節目 2008年12月專訪本所 公共電視「預約未來替代能源」節目 2009年12月專訪本所
78. Taiwan Conclusion
79. Fundament al Research Concept design/Patents / Performance Analysis Optimal Design Numerical analysis setup Large-Scale model SOP set up Tank test Generation test Reliability test Quasi-full scale model Wave Energy Test Site/Patents chain Prototypes Wave Energy Test Site Wave Energy Farm Commercial Grid connect O&M Modify Conclusion
80. 我們還缺什麼？ $ 人才 政策支持 海事工程技術
81. 海洋能發電技術產業發展模式 •海洋環境與海洋能源基礎研究 •海洋能發電設備/系統技術研發 •系統效能測試平台（實驗室） •海洋能發電生態與環境影響評估 •經濟、環境與社會衝擊評估 產研合作 育成 中心 產業 發展 • 台灣海域潛能長期觀測 設備佈放及資料庫建置 • 現有海洋能利用技術綜 合評估與最佳化 • 海洋能利用測試場選址 與觀測系統建置 • 海洋能發電系統技術開 發與整合 • 人才培育與國際合作 • 海洋能實海域測試場建 置與營運 • 海洋能發電系統技術開 發現與系統驗證 • 海上施工/海事工程技術 能量發展(繫泊、定位等) • 系統動力調節、離岸電 力傳輸與儲存技術開發 • 國際技術引進 研究機構 前瞻產業 大專院校 人才 交流
82. 82 綠島固定式溫差溫差發電  成本：8.3 元/度  現況：工研院開發 500 W 實 驗系統 海事工程、維運、併網成本增加 (風險提高) 海 事 工 程 、 維 運 、 併 網 成 本 增 加 ( 風 險 提 高 ) 溫差發電取水口 錨碇浮動海流發電  成本：(--元/度)  水深：300 公尺以上  距綠島 2 ~ 4 公里  現況：概念設計階段、 正進行潛能觀測 澎湖水道潮流發電*  成本：10 ~ 13 元/ 度  水深：65 ~ 90 公尺  離岸：16 ~ 28 公里  現況：完成潛能與 可行性評估 龍洞離岸波浪發電  成本：18 元/度  水深：30 ~ 40 公尺  離岸：1.6公里  現況：工研院擬整機引進、 進行示範計畫 風鼓式海浪發電機  工研院能資所發展雛型 機  94年成大水工試驗所及 立上公司 7 kW 雛型機 核四防波浪堤發電  成本：13.8 元/度  原規劃技術引進、進行示 範計畫，基於經濟效益考 量，並未實施 海洋能發電成本效益評估 煤炭0.91元/度 石油1.93元/度 天然氣2.16元/度 核能0.76元/度
83. 海事工程技術 安裝 Marine Current Turbines SeaGen Rambiz 3,000噸級 圖片來源:法新社, MCT 韓國打撈天安艦120 噸級起重船
84. 風險評估能力 MARINE ©
85. 生態與環保 This work is establishing the principal ecological consequences of the extraction of tidal and wave energy in coastal and offshore zones. Population disturbance monitoring over 5 years Behavioural changes in local distribution patterns MARINE
86. Thank you 攝影：Andrew Huang 黃冠儒 台灣 Taiwan Formosa