From 1 to 20 million users the technical story of BlaBlaCar

Transcript

1. the technical story of From 1 to 20 million users

2. Matthieu Moquet @MattKetmo web engineer at

3. Leader ride-sharing service Our goal is to become the 1st

   travel platform

4. Why this talk? ❖ History of the BlaBlaCar platform ❖

   Overview our main technical choices ❖ Understand of our culture & methodologies

5. v1.0 2005–2006

6. The prototype

7. v2.0 (2008) – Plain PHP

8. 2008 2010 2011 2012 v2.0

9. None
10. None

11. Homemade framework + No code convention + Messy = Not

    maintainable in the long term

12. $  wc  -­‐l  lib.trip.php Longest method: 1000+ lines 3678

13. None

14. No tests

15. Going further will be a pain Hiring will be hard

    We need to change things

16. Refactor all the code

17. Symfony 2.0

18. Because community matters

19. Attract new talented 
 & motivated people

20. Separation of Concerns Dependencies Injection Integration & Unit tests etc.

    Embrace best practices

21. Update product design

22. None

23. Agility is our best strength

24. — Eberhardt Von Kuenheim « The big will not always

    eat the small, 
 but the fast ones will overtake the slow ones »

25. 10+ deployments per day

26. DEVOPS… before it was cool « if you break it

    you fix it »

27. Automation Automatize as much as possible to reduce the time

    between dev and prod

28. Simple development workflow Master Branch

29. git push origin feat-awesome Deploy on staging environment is as

    simple as

30. Staging env. for QA & product owners https://feat-awesome.staging.blablacar.com

31. Continuous Integration https://github.com/alexandresalome/behat-launcher

32. None

33. Localization Update translations on the fly

34. Frontend server Databases Backoffice Sync translations Update translations

35. Download last translations when app boot Update translations Mobile app

    CDN Backoffice

36. openl10n.io

37. Progressive Rollout ❖ Open new countries with v3 one by

    one ❖ It took about 2.5 years to run v3 everywhere ❖ Today we can deploy new features for a set of users (by attributes or random)

38. Monitoring

39. ELK

40. Monitoring

41. Departure to new horizons…

42. Opportunity to change backend But we still keep the same

    primary database

43. Database Updates Sync replication & No Master SPOF

44. Better archiving strategy

45. Photo Storage Don’t store static BLOB into MySQL. Use an

    elastic filesystem storage. MySQL AWS S3

46. elasticsearch ❖ Horizontally scalable ❖ Geo type index ❖ Aggregations

47. Varnish Fast reverse proxy cache 30% HIT/MISS Firemode to handle

    high traffic (TTL) Be careful with authenticated user blocks (Javascript is your friend)

48. SPDY (HTTP 2.0) Fast API calls for (compliant) mobile clients

    ngx_http_spdy_module

49. Asynchronous jobs Command Command Handlers Commands Queueing Ack

50. workers/      mail      sms      push

         image-­‐resize      indexer      cache-­‐invalidation      elasticsearch-­‐indexation      trip-­‐publication      ... github.com/swarrot

51. Horizontal scalability

52. Event dispatcher Every business events is dispatched into RabbitMQ Easy

    to watch the events (in real-time or batchs)

53. Data Warehouse Log every business event into Hadoop user.register user.edit_bio

    user.left_rating user.post_trip ...

54. user.register user.edit_bio user.left_rating user.post_trip ... user.register user.post_trip ... Real-Time dashboard

    Log every business event into Elasticsearch

55. Such performances. Many users. Wow.

56. How to serve the product worldwide?

57. Datacenter centric One datastore to rule them all? It ain’t

    gonna work. ?? ??

58. Monolithics Micro-Services

59. Today we are mainly Monolithics But we would love using

    more Micro-Services Easier to deploy Development workflow Legacy database Smaller teams Faster deployments Easier to scale out

60. Gateway Principles (Clean Architecture) Decouple models (not db) Isolate business

    & data accesses (in the Monolytics to better decouple in micro services) Restrictive rules Enter the

61. Gateway RegisterUser PublishTrip PostMessage UpdateBio PostRating Users Messages Trips Business

    Data

62. But this is a long term project…

63. caching In the short term we invested on

64. Points of presence & Varnish

65. Mobile First

66. But how to cache the API? GET  /api/trips?from=Paris&to=Berlin   Authorization:

     Bearer  7c82e855b0415f27bd92d   HTTP/1.1  200  OK   {          "trips":  [...]   }

67. { Reverse proxy is useless if only the app knows

    the authorizations Reverse Proxy Client User Scopes Access Token

68. Let the reverse proxy check authorization directly Reverse Proxy But

    here is a latency problem

69. Use of stateless token Reverse Proxy So we don’t need

    a database anymore

70. Json Web Token

71. What mobile apps send GET  /api/trips?from=Paris&to=Berlin   Authorization:  Bearer  eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiI...

72. What backend servers receive GET  /api/trips?from=Paris&to=Berlin   X-­‐Auth-­‐User:  1337  

    X-­‐Auth-­‐Client:  android   X-­‐Auth-­‐Scope:  user_info,messages

73. App gets an Access Token from the origin Reverse Proxy

    App submit request with Access Token Reverse Proxy transform Access Token header into custom X-Auth headers

74. Cachable response HTTP/1.1  200  OK   Content-­‐Type  application/json   Vary:

     X-­‐Auth-­‐Scope   ! {  "trips":  [  ...  ]  }

75. Long term solution to deliver data close to the client

76. ❖ Manage massive amounts of data ❖ High Availability ❖

    Multi Datacenter replication

77. ‣ Know the read requests before creating your data models

    ‣ Create as many tables (KeySpaces) than you have views ‣ Denormalize the data (no join allowed)

78. CQRS & Event Sourcing ❖ Separate Read & Write ❖

    Eventual consistency ❖ But hard to do with legacy software / database See talk PHPTour 2015 at moquet.net

79. C* C* C* Primary Data C* Read Data User post

    message Endpoint

80. Messaging (micro) service Expose an HTTP API

81. 2008 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2 6 15 30+

    … ?

82. blablatech.com We’re hiring Follow us

83. Thank You Slides available at moquet.net/talks/ipc-2015-blablacar Leave feedbacks at @MattKetmo