RequireJS

Transcript

1. RequireJS Sebastiano Armeli-Battana @sebarmeli NDC 2013, Oslo (Norway) Thursday, June

   13, 13

2. Thursday, June 13, 13

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6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thursday, June 13, 13

7. app.js view.js Thursday, June 13, 13

8. view.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

9. app.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

10. 4 6 4 6 Thursday, June 13, 13

11. Thursday, June 13, 13

12. Thursday, June 13, 13

13. app.js view.js helpers.js view2.js helpers2.js model.js Thursday, June 13, 13

14. app.js view.js helpers.js view2.js helpers2.js model.js 1 2 3 5

    4 6 Thursday, June 13, 13

15. app.js view.js helpers.js view2.js helpers2.js model.js 1 2 3 5

    4 6 4 1 3 2 5 6 Thursday, June 13, 13

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17. Thursday, June 13, 13

18. <script data-main=”js/main.js” src=”require.js” /> Thursday, June 13, 13

19. <script data-main=”js/main.js” src=”require.js” /> AMD Thursday, June 13, 13

20. <script data-main=”js/main.js” src=”require.js” /> AMD Thursday, June 13, 13

21. Thursday, June 13, 13

22. var module = (function(){ // private variables, methods var title

    = “”; function f1() {} return { // public/privileged methods getTitle: function(){ return title; } } }()) ; MODULE PATTERN Thursday, June 13, 13

23. define(function () { var title = “”; function f1() {}

    return { getTitle: function() { return title; } } }); RJS MODULE PATTERN Thursday, June 13, 13

24. define(id?, dependencies?, factory) Thursday, June 13, 13

25. index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app /

    -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js view1.js ------------ define([‘helpers’], function(helpers){ return { init: function(){} } }); define(function(){ // code here }); helpers.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

26. index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app /

    -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js view1.js ------------ define([‘helpers’], function(helpers){ return { init: function(){} } }); define(function(){ // code here }); helpers.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

27. define([‘module1’, module2’], function (dep1, dep2) { // do something }

    ) Multiple Dependencies Thursday, June 13, 13

28. require(dependencies?, factory) Thursday, June 13, 13

29. index.html ------------ <script src=”js/vendor/require.js” data-main=”js/main.js” main.js ------------ require([‘view1’],function(view1){ view1.init(); });

    index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app / -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js Thursday, June 13, 13

30. Thursday, June 13, 13

31. main.js ------------ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘./js’, paths: { ‘view1’: ‘app/views/view1’ }

    }); require([‘view1’],function(view1){ view1.init(); }); index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app / -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js Thursday, June 13, 13

32. NO blocking! Thursday, June 13, 13

33. Thursday, June 13, 13

34. var node = document.createElement('script'); node.async = true; node.setAttribute('data-requirecontext', context.contextName); node.setAttribute('data-requiremodule',

    moduleName); node.src = url; var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; head.appendChild(node); Script Loader Thursday, June 13, 13

35. require() asynchronous de!ne() - de!ne.amd AMD well suited for browser

    Thursday, June 13, 13

36. exports.render = function() {}; var module = require(‘view1’); NO de!ne()

    require() synchronous Server-side approach Thursday, June 13, 13

37. Simplified CommonJS Wrapper define(function(require, exports, module){ // Module required before

    the callback runs var helpers = require(‘helpers’); exports.render = function() { helpers.doSomething(); } }); Thursday, June 13, 13

38. define([“dep1”], function(require){ var helpers = require(‘helpers’); //code here }); Thursday,

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39. define([“dep1”], function(require){ var helpers = require(‘helpers’); //code here }); Thursday,

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40. Thursday, June 13, 13

41. Thursday, June 13, 13

42. if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {

    define( "jquery", [], function () { return jQuery; }); } Thursday, June 13, 13

43. Thursday, June 13, 13

44. index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app /

    -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js -- backbone.js -- underscore.js -- jquery.js main.js ------------ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘js/vendor’, shim: { ‘underscore’:{ exports: ‘_’ }, ‘backbone’: { deps: [‘jquery’, ‘underscore’], exports: ‘Backbone’ } } }); require([‘backbone’],function(Backbone){ Backbone.history.start(); }); Thursday, June 13, 13

45. index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app /

    -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js -- backbone.js -- underscore.js -- jquery.js main.js ------------ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘js/vendor’, shim: { ‘underscore’:{ exports: ‘_’ }, ‘backbone’: { deps: [‘jquery’, ‘underscore’], exports: ‘Backbone’ } } }); require([‘backbone’],function(Backbone){ Backbone.history.start(); }); Thursday, June 13, 13

46. LOADER PLUGINS • i18n!, async!, domReady! • text!, css!, json!,

    cs!, hbs! [plugin Module ID]![resource ID] Thursday, June 13, 13

47. main.js ------------ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘./js’ }); require([‘text!partials/file.txt’], function(txt) { //

    txt goes here }); index.html js / -- main.js -- vendor / -- require.js -- text.js -- partials / -- !le.txt Thursday, June 13, 13

48. main.js ------------ require.config({ baseUrl: ‘./js’ }); require([‘css!../css/style.css’], function() { //

    After css is loaded }); index.html js / -- main.js -- vendor / -- require.js -- css.js css / -- style.css Thursday, June 13, 13

49. Thursday, June 13, 13

50. 3 requests! Thursday, June 13, 13

51. r.js npm install -g requirejs OPTIMIZER Thursday, June 13, 13

52. r.js -o tools/build.js Thursday, June 13, 13

53. build.js ------------ ({ appDir:'../', mainConfigFile: '../js/main.js', dir: "../build", modules: [

    { name: "../main" } ] }) index.html js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app / -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js tools / -- build.js Thursday, June 13, 13

54. build/js/main.js ---------------- index.html build / -- index.html -- build.txt --

    js / -- main.js -- helpers.js -- app / -- views / -- view1.js -- vendor / -- require.js -- tools / -- build.js js/vendor/../main.js ---------------- js/helpers.js js/vendor/view1.js js/vendor/../main.js build/build.txt ---------------- Thursday, June 13, 13

55. OPTIMIZER 1 request! Thursday, June 13, 13

56. ({ appDir:'../', mainConfigFile: '../js/main.js', dir: "../build", preserveLicenseComments: false, removeCombined: true,

    optimize: "uglify2", modules: [ { name: "../main", excludeShallow: [ "view1" ] } ] }) Thursday, June 13, 13

57. SOURCE MAPS ({ // other options generateSourceMaps: true, optimize: ‘uglify2’

    }) Thursday, June 13, 13

58. Testing define([“view1”], function(view1) { describe(“view1”, function(){ it(“should do something”, function(){

    // expectations }); }); }); Thursday, June 13, 13

59. runner.html ------------ runner.html spec / -- view1Spec.js -- main.js js

    / -- vendor / -- require.js <script src=”js/vendor/require.js” data-main=”spec/main.js” require.config({ baseUrl: ‘js/vendor’, paths: { ‘view1’: ..., ‘spec’: ‘../../spec’ } }); main.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

60. runner.html spec / -- view1Spec.js -- main.js js / --

    vendor / -- require.js -- domReady.js require.config({ ... }); require( [“domReady!”,“spec/view1Spec”], function(document){ jasmine.getEnv().addReporter( new jasmine.HtmlReporter() ); jasmine.getEnv().execute(); }); main.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

61. GRUNT integration?? npm install -g grunt-cli Grunt!le How to get

    Grunt? Thursday, June 13, 13

62. GRUNT integration?? grunt-contrib-requirejs npm install -g grunt-cli npm install grunt-contrib-require-js

    --save-dev Grunt!le How to get Grunt? Thursday, June 13, 13

63. module.exports = function(grunt) { var config = require(“build”); grunt.initConfig({ requirejs:

    { compile: { options: config } } grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-requirejs'); } Gruntfile.js ------------ Thursday, June 13, 13

64. grunt requirejs Thursday, June 13, 13

65. ES6 - Modules Module de!nition module [module ID] export [variable

    | function] Module dependency import { [var | fn] } from [module ID] Thursday, June 13, 13

66. ES6 - Modules module “helpers” { } module “view1” {

    import helpers from “helpers”; exports function init() {...}; } Thursday, June 13, 13

67. Recap Thursday, June 13, 13

68. Recap • Modularity Thursday, June 13, 13

69. Recap • No globals • Modularity Thursday, June 13, 13

70. Recap • Async Script loader • No globals • Modularity

    Thursday, June 13, 13

71. Recap • Async Script loader • No globals • Optimization

    • Modularity Thursday, June 13, 13

72. Recap • Async Script loader • Future proof • No

    globals • Optimization • Modularity Thursday, June 13, 13

73. http://requirejs.com https://github.com/asciidisco/grunt-requirejs @sebarmeli https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/wiki/AMD http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:modules Thursday, June 13, 13