specialists, project management consultancy, urban local bodies, research agency and funder to design and implement 120 community toilet blocks across Bhubaneswar and Cuttack over a 5 year period. • Business Modeling • Rigorous Impact Evaluation & Ongoing Monitoring • Community Mobilization Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Quicksand Design Studio Jameel Abdul Poverty Action Lab • Technical Assistance Funding • Partial Financial Support for Construction • Hardware Innovations (architecture, sewage management, product design) • Software Innovations (operations & maintenace, communication, community engagement) • Partial Financial Support for Construction • Project Implementation (tendering, construction, project management) Bhubaneshwar + Cuttack Municipal Corporation Case Study | THE BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION