Mobile Programming Protocol Extension

MobileProgrammingの授業で使うスライドです！

Transcript

1. PROTOCOL EXTENSION MOBILE PROGRAMMING JAN 30TH
2. 1. EXTENSION
3. ςΩετ EXTENSION? ▸ ೚ҙͷClass΍Struct, ProtocolΛจࣈ௨Γ֦ுͰ͖Δݴޠػೳͷࣄ ▸ ࣗ෼͕ఆٛͨ͠Class͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ͢Ͱʹఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯΔClassͳ Ͳ΋֦ு͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ(UIViewControllerͱ͔) ▸ ͜͜Ͱݴ͏֦ுͱ͸ϝιου΍ϓϩύςΟͷ௥Ճ, Protocolͷ࠾༻ Λࢦ͢ ▸ ඇৗʹศརͳػೳͰ͸͋Δ͕અ౓ΛकΒͳ͍֦ு͸ࠇຐज़ͱݺ͹ ΕڪΕΒΕ͍ͯΔ
4. ςΩετ EXTENSION(จ๏) extension String { } Ωʔϫʔυ extension ʹଓ͚ͯ ֦ு͍ͨ͠Class໊Λऔಘ
5. ςΩετ EXTENSION(จ๏) extension String { var length: Int { return self.count } } Ωʔϫʔυ extension ʹଓ͚ͯ ֦ு͍ͨ͠Class໊Λࢦఆ PropertyΛ௥ՃͰ͖Δ͕ Computed Property ͷΈ
6. ςΩετ EXTENSION(จ๏) extension String { var length: Int { return self.count } func toInt(with defaultValue: Int) -> Int { return Int(self) ?? defaultValue } } Ωʔϫʔυ extension ʹଓ͚ͯ ֦ு͍ͨ͠Class໊Λࢦఆ PropertyΛ௥ՃͰ͖Δ͕ Computed Property ͷΈ ϝιου͸ClassͳͲͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ௥ՃՄೳ
7. ςΩετ EXTENSION(จ๏) extension String { var length: Int { return self.count } func toInt(with defaultValue: Int) -> Int { return Int(self) ?? defaultValue } init(date: Date, format: String) { // ௕͘ͳΔͷͰׂѪ } } Ωʔϫʔυ extension ʹଓ͚ͯ ֦ு͍ͨ͠Class໊Λࢦఆ PropertyΛ௥ՃͰ͖Δ͕ Computed Property ͷΈ ϝιου͸ClassͳͲͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ௥ՃՄೳ ΠχγϟϥΠβ΋ClassͳͲͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ௥ՃՄೳ
8. ςΩετ EXTENSION(จ๏ͦͷ̎) extension UIViewController: UITableViewDataSource { func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 0 } // ௕͘ͳΔͷͰׂѪ } Class໊ʹଓ͚ͯProtocol໊Λࢦఆ
9. 2. PROTOCOL EXTENSION
10. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION? ▸ ઌ΄Ͳ࿩ͨ͠ExtensionΛ࢖ͬͯ ProtocolΛ֦ு͢Δࣄ ▸ Protocol͸ඇৗʹศརͳػೳͰ͋Δ͕ఆٛ͞ΕͨϝιουΛ ࠾༻͢Δͨͼʹ࣮૷͠ͳͯ͘͸͍͚ͳ͍ख͕ؒ͋Δ ▸ Protocol ExtensionΛ࢖ͬͯProtocolʹσϑΥϧτͷ࣮૷Λ ࣋ͨͤͯखؒΛܰݮ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ▸
11. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION(จ๏, ఆٛ) protocol DismissDelegate {} ·ͣ͸ProtocolΛఆٛ͢Δ͕֦ு͍ͨ͠ϝιου͸ͬͪ͜ʹ͸ॻ͔ͳ͍
12. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION(จ๏, ఆٛ) protocol DismissDelegate {} extension DismissDelegate { } ·ͣ͸ProtocolΛఆٛ͢Δ͕֦ு͍ͨ͠ϝιου͸ͬͪ͜ʹ͸ॻ͔ͳ͍ extension Ωʔϫʔυʹଓ͚ͯProtocol໊Λࢦఆ
13. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION(จ๏, ఆٛ) protocol DismissDelegate {} extension DismissDelegate { func dismiss(vc: UIViewController) { vc.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil) } } ·ͣ͸ProtocolΛఆٛ͢Δ͕֦ு͍ͨ͠ϝιου͸ͬͪ͜ʹ͸ॻ͔ͳ͍ extension Ωʔϫʔυʹଓ͚ͯProtocol໊Λࢦఆ ֦ு͍ͨ͠ϝιουΛ࣮૷
14. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION(จ๏, ࠾༻ଆ) class ViewController: UIViewController { } extension ViewController: DismissDelegate {} ֦ுͨ͠ProtocolΛ࠾༻ͤ͞Δ͕࣮૷Λॻ͘ඞཁ͕ແ͍ʂʂ
15. ςΩετ PROTOCOL EXTENSION(จ๏, ࠾༻ଆ) class ViewController: UIViewController { @IBAction func dismissAction(_ sender: UIButton) { dismiss(vc: self) } } extension ViewController: DismissDelegate {} ֦ுͨ͠ProtocolΛ࠾༻ͤ͞Δ͕࣮૷Λॻ͘ඞཁ͕ແ͍ʂʂ DismissDelegateͷextensionͷ࣮૷͕ݺ͹ΕΔ