Symfony2を1年間実践で使ってみて学んだこと

PHPカンファレンス北海道
2012.04.21

Transcript

1. Symfony2Λ1೥࣮ؒફͰ
   ࢖ͬͯΈֶͯΜͩ͜ͱ
   גࣜձࣾΫϩίε
   খ઒༤େ
   

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2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   •খ઒ ༤େ / ͓͕Θ ͔ͭͻΖ @fivestr
   •גࣜձࣾΫϩίε
   •೔ຊSymfonyϢʔβʔձ
   •PHPྺ6೥ ( ≒ ϓϩάϥϛϯάྺ)
   •http://fivestar.hatenablog.com/
   

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3. ஶॻ
   •ύʔϑΣΫτPHP
   •symfony 1.4ʹΑΔWebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃ
   •೔ܦιϑτ΢ΤΞ
   

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4. ࠓ೔ͷ಺༰
   •Ϋϩίεͷ׆ಈ঺հ
   •Symfonyʹ͍ͭͯ
   •͜ͷ1೥ͰֶΜͩ͜ͱ
   •ॻ੶ͷએ఻ʢҰ൪େࣄʣ
   

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5. גࣜձࣾΫϩίε
   •2011.02.07ʹ૑ཱ
   •http://crocos.co.jp/
   •5ਓͷPHPΤϯδχΞ
   •ओͳۀ຿͸FacebookΞϓϦ։ൃ
   •डୗͰ͸ͳ͘ASP
   

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6. αʔϏε঺հ(اۀ޲͚)
   •CrocosϚʔέςΟϯά
   •Facebook޲͚ϚʔέςΟϯάεΠʔτ
   •ݱࡏ8ͭͷΞϓϦΛఏڙ
   •CrocosΧλϩά
   •ָఱ্Ͱൢച͍ͯ͠Δ঎඼ΛFacebook
   ϖʔδ্Ͱ΋දࣔ͢ΔΞϓϦ
   

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7. αʔϏε঺հ(Ұൠ޲͚)
   •Crocosεέδϡʔϥ
   •Crocosεϙοτ
   •CrocosΑ͕͖ͤ
   •Crocosݒ৆
   •͢΂ͯFacebookΞϓϦ
   

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8. Facebookެೝʂ
   •Ϋϩίε͕FacebookͷೝఆϚʔέςΟϯ
   άσϕϩούʔʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ʂ(೔ຊॳʂ)
   •4.19ʹൃද͞Εͨ͹͔Γ
   •ࠃ಺Ͱ͸4ࣾͷΈ
   

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9. ։ൃͷελΠϧ
   •֤ΞϓϦ͝ͱʹ୲౰͕1ਓ
   •2ਓ1νʔϜͰਐḿ΍λεΫΛ؅ཧ
   •֤ࣗɺ1೔ʙ3िؒ͘Β͍ͰػೳΛ࡞ͬͯ
   ϦϦʔεΛ܁Γฦ͍ͯ͠Δ
   

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10. ։ൃʹ͍ͭͯ
    •αʔόαΠυ͸͢΂ͯPHP
    •Symfony2ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࠾༻
    

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11. Symfony2
    •ൺֱత৽͍͠ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
    •PHP 5.3Ҏ্
    

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12. Symfony2Λ࠾༻ͨ͠ܦҢ
    
    •৽͔͔ͬͨ͠Β……
    •࠾༻ͨ͠౰࣌͸·ͩΞϧϑΝ൛
    •PHP 5.3޲͚ͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱͯ͠ଞʹ
    ·ͱ΋ͳ΋ͷ͕ͳ͔ͬͨ
    

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13. Symfonyͷಛ௃
    •Symfony͸ߴ͍ॊೈੑΛ࣋ͭ
    •ઃܭͷࣗ༝౓͕ߴ͍ͨΊɺઃܭεΩϧ͕
    ͦΕͳΓʹٻΊΒΕΔ
    •։ൃॳ৺ऀʹ͸ෆ޲͖
    

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14. SymfonyͱϞσϧ
    •SymfonyͰ͸༷ʑͳ͜ͱ͕ϞσϧΛத৺ʹ
    ߦΘΕΔ
    •ೖྗϑΥʔϜΛѻ͏ॲཧͷྲྀΕ
    1.ϑΥʔϜσʔλΛϞσϧʹ൓ө
    2.Ϟσϧͷঢ়ଶΛόϦσʔγϣϯ
    3.ϞσϧͷσʔλΛσʔλϕʔε΁อଘ
    

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15. SymfonyͱϞσϧ
    •SymfonyͰ͸Ϟσϧ͸ϐϡΞͳPHPΦϒ
    δΣΫτͱͯ͠ѻ͏
    •΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱʹ࠷దԽͨ͠ΦϒδΣΫτ
    Λ༻ҙ͢ΔͱεϜʔζʹ໰୊ΛղܾՄೳ
    

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16. SymfonyʹݶΒͣ
    •Ϟσϧ͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ΋ͬͱ΋ॏ
    ཁͳ෦෼
    •ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕༻ҙͨ͠Ϋϥε͚ͩͰ
    ͳ͘ɺඞཁʹ͋Θͤͯॊೈʹ࣮૷͢Δ
    

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17. Symfonyͱόϯυϧ
    •Symfonyͷػೳ͸όϯυϧͱ͍͏୯ҐͰ·
    ͱΊΒΕ͓ͯΓɺඞཁͳ΋ͷ͚ͩ࢖͏͜
    ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    •ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕༻ҙ͢Δػೳ͕߹Θͳ
    ͚Ε͹ແཧʹ࢖͏ඞཁ͸ͳ͍
    

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18. νʔϜʹ͋ͬͨ΋ͷΛ࢖͏
    •SymfonyΛ࢖͍࢝Ίͯ1൪࢖͍ͮΒ͔ͬͨ
    ͷ͕ඪ४ͷೝূͷ࢓૊Έ
    •ઃఆ͕ෳࡶͰѻ͍ͮΒ͔ͬͨͷͰɺγϯ
    ϓϧͳೝূͷ࢓૊ΈΛ࣮૷
    • https://github.com/crocos/CrocosSecurityBundle
    

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19. όϯυϧʹΑΔ࠶ར༻
    •࢖͍ճͤΔίʔυ͸όϯυϧʹ·ͱΊͯ
    ࢖͍ճ͍ͯ͠Δ
    •GitͰ؅ཧ͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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20. γϯϓϧʹ࡞Δ͜ͱ
    •ͲΜͳʹॊೈʹͰ͖Δ͔Βͱ͸͍͑ɺෳ
    ࡶԽͯ͠͸؅ཧ͕େม
    •ඞཁͳ෼Λγϯϓϧʹ࣮૷͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱ
    ͕ޮ཰తʹΞϓϦΛ։ൃ͍ͯ͘͠ίπ
    

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21. YAGNIݪଇ
    •“You ain’t gonna need it” ͷུ
    •ඞཁʹͳΔ·Ͱ࣮૷͠ͳ͍
    

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22. DI
    •“Dependency Injection” ͷུ
    •ґଘੑͷ஫ೖͱ͍͏ҙຯ
    •ΦϒδΣΫτؒͷґଘ౓Λ཈͑ΔͨΊͷ
    ςΫχοΫ
    

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24. DIίϯςφ
    •ґଘؔ܎Λઃఆ͓ͯ͘͠ͱɺ͏·͍͜ͱ
    ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔΦϒδΣΫτ
    •࢖͍͗͢ΔͱෳࡶʹͳΔͷͰ΄Ͳ΄Ͳʹ
    ͓ͯ͘͠
    

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25. ࠷ۙͷ՝୊
    •ΞϓϦͷύϑΥʔϚϯε͕ѱ͍
    •ͦ΋ͦ΋νϡʔχϯάΛ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍
    •Symfonyࣗମ΋ΘΓͱॏ͍
    •ςετΛॻ͘
    •PHP 5.4Խ
    

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26. SymfonyͬͯͲ͏ͳͷʁ
    •๻Έ͍ͨͳ೴ΈͦΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ͰͰ
    ͖͍ͯΔਓʹద͍ͯ͠Δ
    •σβΠϯύλʔϯͳͲΛਵॴͰऔΓೖΕͯ
    ͍ΔͨΊɺύλʔϯΛ஌͍ͬͯΔͱΘΓ
    ͱεϜʔζʹֶशͰ͖Δ
    •υϝΠϯۦಈઃܭ (DDD)
    

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27. ॻ੶঺հ
    •๻͕͜Ε·Ͱ։ൃΛߦ͖ͬͯͨதͰֶΜ
    ͩ͜ͱΛॻ੶ʹ͠·ͨ͠
    •ݱ৔ͷ։ൃऀ޲͚
    

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28. ޮ཰తͳWeb
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    ͷ࡞Γํ
    •ٕज़ධ࿦ࣾ
    •2,780ԁ
    •352ϖʔδ
    •5.29ൃച
    ISBN978-4-7741-5082-6
    

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29. Part1 MVC։ൃͷجૅ஌ࣝ
    • 1ষ MVC։ൃͷ֓ཁ
    • 2ষ ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲
    

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30. Part2 ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛར༻
    ͢Δར఺
    • 3ষ ϨΨγʔίʔυͷܽ఺
    • 4ষ ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάɾσβΠϯύλʔ
    ϯ࣮ફ
    • 5ষ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ׆༻͢Δ
    

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31. Part3 ϞμϯPHP WebΞϓϦ
    έʔγϣϯ։ൃ
    • 6ষ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃΛ࢝ΊΔͨΊ
    ͷ४උ
    • 7ষ σʔλϕʔεͱΤϯςΟςΟ
    • 8ষ ίϯτϩʔϥͱϏϡʔ
    • 9ষ ϑΥʔϜͱσʔλϕʔε
    

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32. Part4 ػೳͷ࡞੒ͱ࣮૷ͷύ
    λʔϯԽ
    •10ষ Ϣʔβొ࿥
    •11ষ ΠςϨʔγϣϯ
    •12ষ ؅ཧը໘
    •13ষ ίϚϯυϥΠϯεΫϦϓτ
    •14ষ Ϣχοτςετ
    •15ষ ػೳςετ
    

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