Immutable Infrastructureが開発プロセスに与える影響(仮) #immutableinfra

Transcript

1. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
   ͕։ൃϓϩηεʹ༩͑ΔӨڹ Ծ
   
   !OBPZB@JUP
   *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF$POGFSFODF
   
   

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2. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
   •  %JTQPTBCMF$PNQPOFOUT
   •  ෆมͳɺঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɺഇغՄೳͳ
   

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3. αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶ
   •  ͋Δ೔ೲ඼͞Εͨ3BJMTαʔόʔ
   –  9݄9೔ʹ%/4ΩϟογϡΛઃఆͨ͠
   –  :݄:೔ʹϓϩηε਺Λνϡʔχϯάͨ͠
   –  ;݄;೔ʹSVCZͷόʔδϣϯΛ্͛ͨ
   –  ŋŋŋ ͍Ζ͍Ζ܁Γฦ͠
   
   •  ͜ͷαʔόʔʹ൒೥ৼΓʹ3BJMTΞϓϦΛσϓϩ
   Π
   –  Ռͨͯ͠σϓϩΠ͸ਖ਼͘͠ऴΘΔͷ͔
   

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4. αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛ؅ཧ͢Δ
   •  खॱॻ
   •  ࣗಈԽ
   •  αʔόʔ؅ཧσʔλϕʔε
   •  $IFG 1VQQFU
   

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5. ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ͕໘౗ͳΒɺঢ়ଶΛ
   ؅ཧ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ྑ͍͡Όͳ͍
   

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6. h"p://chadfowler.com/blog/2013/06/23/immutable-­‐deployments/
   

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7. #MVF(SFFO%FQMPZNFOU
   

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8. ΄ΒɺΈΜͳ8JOEPXTௐࢠѱ͘ͳΔͱ
   ࠶Πϯετʔϧͯͨ͠͡Όͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ɻ
   ͋ΕͰ͢Α͋Ε
   

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9. )FSPLV
   )FSPLV͸HJUQVTI͢Δຖɺ৽͍͠؀ڥ ίϯςφ
   Λ࡞Γɺݹ͍؀ڥΛغͯΔ
   

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10. 5SBWJT$*
    5SBWJT$*΋ςετΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨͼɺίϯςφΛ࡞ΓऴΘͬͨΒغͯΔ
    

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11. ࣌ؒʹ ճσϓϩΠ
    h"p://www.publickey1.jp/blog/12/amazon11000_aws_reinventday2_am.html
    

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12. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    Λࢧ͑Δٕज़
    •  ίϯςφ
    – -JOVYͳΒ-9$ͳͲ
    •  ίϯςφΛӡ༻͢Δपล࣮૷
    – FH%PDLFS
    

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13. %PDLFS
    

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14. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    ͱ ͍ۙকདྷͷ
    ։ൃϓϩηε
    

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15. ઌʹαϚϦ*NNVUBCMFʹͳΔӨڹ
    •  *NNVUBCMFͳ੍໿ˠΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΞʔΩ
    ςΫνϟ ઃܭ
    ΁΋ଟେͳӨڹ
    •  ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    •  ςετ༰қੑͷ޲্
    •  ্ॻ͖σϓϩΠ͔ΒίϯςφϕʔεσϓϩΠ΁
    –  ݁ՌɺΑΓਝ଎ͳܧଓσϓϩΠ͕Մೳʹ
    
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃऀ΋ແࢹͯ͠͸͍ΒΕͳ͍
    ઃܭ΍։ൃϓϩηε΁ͷมԽ
    

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16. ΞʔΩςΫνϟ΁ͷӨڹ
    •  *NNVUBCMFŋŋŋ͋Δҙຯෆࣗ༝ʹͳΔ
    – αʔόʔ؀ڥ͕ෆࣗ༝ʹͳΔ
    – ͦͷෆࣗ༝͞ΛΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ड͚༰Ε
    Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
    – Ώ͑ʹɺαʔόʔΞʔΩςΫνϟىҼͰΞϓ
    ϦέʔγϣϯΞʔΩςΫνϟ੍͕ݶ͞ΕΔ
    

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17. ੍໿
    •  ੍໿͸ඞͣ͠΋ѱ͍΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
    – ྫ3&45
    – ྫεςʔτϨεͳ)551ͱ888
    

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18. 5IF5XFMFWF'BDUPS"QQ
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  
    (オリジナル:  h"p://12factor.net/)
    

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19. •  ϓϩηε͸εςʔτϨε͔ͭ4IBSFE
    /PUIJOHͰ͋Δ
    •  ઃఆΛίʔυ͔Βݫີʹ෼཭͢Δ͜ͱΛ
    ཁٻ͢Δ
    •  ͢΂ͯͷ ύοέʔδͷ
    ґଘؔ܎Λґଘ
    ؔ܎એݴϚχϑΣετͰ׬શ͔ͭݫີʹ
    એݴ͢Δ #VOEMFSͳͲͷ࿩
    
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  より引用
    

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20. ݁Ռͱͯ͠ŋŋŋ
    •  ηοτΞοϓࣗಈԽͷͨΊʹએݴతͳϑΥʔϚοτΛ࢖͍ɺ
    ϓϩδΣΫτʹ৽͘͠ՃΘͬͨ։ൃऀ͕ཁ͢Δ࣌ؒͱίετ
    Λ࠷খԽ͢Δ
    •  Լ૚ͷ04΁ͷґଘؔ܎Λ໌֬Խ͠ɺ࣮ߦ؀ڥؒͰͷҠ২ੑΛ
    ࠷େԽ͢Δ
    •  ϞμϯͳΫϥ΢υϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ্΁ͷσϓϩΠʹదͯ͠
    ͓Γɺαʔόʔ؅ཧ΍γεςϜ؅ཧΛෆཁͳ΋ͷʹ͢Δɻ
    •  ։ൃ؀ڥͱຊ൪؀ڥͷࠩҟΛ࠷খݶʹ͠ɺΞδϦςΟΛ࠷େ
    Խ͢ΔܧଓతσϓϩΠΛՄೳʹ͢Δɻ
    •  πʔϧɺΞʔΩςΫνϟɺ։ൃϓϥΫςΟεΛେ෯ʹมߋ͢
    Δ͜ͱͳ͘εέʔϧΞοϓͰ͖Δɻ
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  より引用
    

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21. *NNVUBCMFͳ੍໿͕΋ͨΒ͢ྑ͍Өڹ
    •  5XFMFWF'BDUPS"QQ͸)FSPLVͰϗετ
    ͢Δ4BB4Λഎܠʹهड़͞Εͨจॻ
    •  ੍໿͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯઃܭʹٴ΅͢ ྑ͍
    Ө
    ڹ
    –  ྫεςʔτϨε͔ͭ4IBSFE/PUIJOHˠΞϓϦ
    έʔγϣϯͷ࠶ݱੑ޲্
    *NNVUBCMFͰ͋Δͱ͍͏Ұݟෆࣗ༝ͳ੍໿͕ɺΠϯϑϥӡ༻͚ͩ
    Ͱͳ͘ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷઃܭʹ·Ͱྑ͍ӨڹΛٴ΅͢
    

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22. ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    •  Ͳ͜Ͱ΋࠶ݱͰ͖Δ͔Β
    – BTB4FSWJDFʹ์ΓࠐΉ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    •  1MBUGPSNBTB4FSWJDFɺ$*BTB4FSWJDFɺ
    $%BTB4FSWDJDFŋŋŋ
    •  ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷަ׵Մೳੑ
    – ։ൃ؀ڥͱϓϩμΫγϣϯΛಉҰࢹͰ͖Δ
    – ԣల։ͷεέʔϧ͕༰қʹͳΔ
    

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23. ςετ༰қੑ
    •  ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯʮεςʔτϨε͔ͭγΣΞʔυφογϯ
    άʯ
    –  ŋŋŋ͍͔ʹ΋ςετ͠΍͍͢
    h"p://www.slideshare.net/techblogyahoo/jenkins-­‐withdocker-­‐131220
    

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24. ্ॻ͖σϓϩΠ͔Β
    ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠ΁
    •  طଘͷ؀ڥΛ্ॻ͖͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΦϯσϚϯυͰ৽͍͠؀ڥΛ
    ࡞Γग़͢
    –  ࢼߦ༰қੑϒϥϯν͝ͱʹΞϓϦ 2VJQQFSࣾޙड़
    
    –  ੾Γ໭͠Մೳੑ#MVF(SFFO%FQMPZNFOU "NB[PO
    
    

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25. 2VJQQFSࣾͷࣄྫ
    •  GFBUVSFCSBODI΁ͷQVTIͷͨͼɺ)FSPLVͰΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    Λ࡞Δ
    •  ඇ։ൃऀͱ63-Λަ׵ͯ͠ɺ࣮؀ڥͰ͙͢ʹϨϏϡʔͰ͖Δ
    •  *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFͰಈతɾϙʔλϒϧʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱɺ
    ͜͏͍͏͜ͱ͕Մೳʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱ͍͏ྑ͍ࣄྫ
    h"p://blog.madoro.org/mn/93
    

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26. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFͷݱࡏ
    •  ։ൃऀ͕ࢼߦࡨޡΛ܁Γସ͍͑ͯ͠Δஈ֊
    •  ͍Ζ͍Ζඞཁͳ෦඼͕࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔ
    –  %PDLFSɺNFTPTEPDLFSɺTFSG
    •  ʮ1SJWBUFͳ1BB4͕ཉ͍͠ʯͰ͸ͳ͘ʮطଘΠϯϑϥ
    ͷҰ෦Λಈతʹ͍ͨ͠ʯͱ͍͏Ϣʔβʔ͕஫໨
    –  શ෦)FSPLVͰ0,Ͱ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͢͠
    •  Ϣʔβʔ͸ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠͷརӹΛମײ࢝͠
    Ί͍ͯΔ
    

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27. ͜Ε͔Β
    •  *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFʹΑͬͯɺࠓ·Ͱݻఆత
    ͩͱߟ͍͑ͯͨίϯϙʔωϯτ͕ಈతɾΦϯβϑϥΠʹ
    ͳ͍ͬͯ͘
    –  ੜ͖෺ͷΑ͏ʹγεςϜͷܥશମ͕ಈ͘ྖҬ΁·ͨҰา
    •  ࡢࠓͷαʔόʔΠϯϑϥύϥμΠϜͷूେ੒ͱͯ͠ͷ
    *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    –  ͍Ζ͍Ζͳ֓೦ɺ࣮૷͕͜ͷߟ͑ํʹू໿͞Ε͍ͯ͘
    –  ݁ՌతʹɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯઃܭ΍։ൃϓϩηε΋ӨڹΛड͚
    Δɺͱࢥ͏ɻ
    

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