Immutable Infrastructureが開発プロセスに与える影響(仮) #immutableinfra

Transcript

1. *NNVUBCMF
   *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
   ͕։ൃϓϩηεʹ༩͑ΔӨڹ Ծ
   !OBPZB@JUP
   *NNVUBCMF
   *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
   $POGFSFODF
   
   
   
2. *NNVUBCMF
   *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
   •  %JTQPTBCMF
   $PNQPOFOUT
   •  ෆมͳɺঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɺഇغՄೳͳ
   
3. αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶ
   •  ͋Δ೔ೲ඼͞Εͨ3BJMTαʔόʔ
   –  9݄9೔ʹ%/4ΩϟογϡΛઃఆͨ͠
   –  :݄:೔ʹϓϩηε਺Λνϡʔχϯάͨ͠
   –  ;݄;೔ʹSVCZͷόʔδϣϯΛ্͛ͨ
   –  ŋŋŋ
   ͍Ζ͍Ζ܁Γฦ͠
   •  ͜ͷαʔόʔʹ൒೥ৼΓʹ3BJMTΞϓϦΛσϓϩ Π
   –  Ռͨͯ͠σϓϩΠ͸ਖ਼͘͠ऴΘΔͷ͔
   
4. αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛ؅ཧ͢Δ
   •  खॱॻ
   •  ࣗಈԽ
   •  αʔόʔ؅ཧσʔλϕʔε
   •  $IFG
   1VQQFU
   
5. ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ͕໘౗ͳΒɺঢ়ଶΛ ؅ཧ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ྑ͍͡Όͳ͍
   
6. h"p://chadfowler.com/blog/2013/06/23/immutable-­‐deployments/
7. #MVF
   (SFFO
   %FQMPZNFOU
   
8. ΄ΒɺΈΜͳ8JOEPXTௐࢠѱ͘ͳΔͱ ࠶Πϯετʔϧͯͨ͠͡Όͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ɻ
   ͋ΕͰ͢Α͋Ε
   
9. )FSPLV
   )FSPLV͸
   HJU
   QVTI
   ͢Δຖɺ৽͍͠؀ڥ
   ίϯςφ
   Λ࡞Γɺݹ͍؀ڥΛغͯΔ
   
10. 5SBWJT
    $*
    5SBWJT
    $*
    ΋ςετΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨͼɺίϯςφΛ࡞ΓऴΘͬͨΒغͯΔ
    
11. ࣌ؒʹ ճσϓϩΠ
    h"p://www.publickey1.jp/blog/12/amazon11000_aws_reinventday2_am.html
12. *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSF Λࢧ͑Δٕज़
    •  ίϯςφ
    – -JOVY
    ͳΒ
    -9$
    ͳͲ
    •  ίϯςφΛӡ༻͢Δपล࣮૷
    – FH
    %PDLFS
    
13. %PDLFS
    
14. *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    ͱ ͍ۙকདྷͷ ։ൃϓϩηε
    
15. ઌʹαϚϦ
    *NNVUBCMFʹͳΔӨڹ
    •  *NNVUBCMFͳ੍໿
    ˠ
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΞʔΩ ςΫνϟ
    ઃܭ
    ΁΋ଟେͳӨڹ
    •  ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    •  ςετ༰қੑͷ޲্
    •  ্ॻ͖σϓϩΠ͔ΒίϯςφϕʔεσϓϩΠ΁
    –  ݁ՌɺΑΓਝ଎ͳܧଓσϓϩΠ͕Մೳʹ
    
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃऀ΋ແࢹͯ͠͸͍ΒΕͳ͍
    ઃܭ΍։ൃϓϩηε΁ͷมԽ
    
16. 
    ΞʔΩςΫνϟ΁ͷӨڹ
    •  *NNVUBCMF
    ŋŋŋ
    ͋Δҙຯෆࣗ༝ʹͳΔ
    – αʔόʔ؀ڥ͕ෆࣗ༝ʹͳΔ
    – ͦͷෆࣗ༝͞ΛΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ड͚༰Ε Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
    – Ώ͑ʹɺαʔόʔΞʔΩςΫνϟىҼͰΞϓ ϦέʔγϣϯΞʔΩςΫνϟ੍͕ݶ͞ΕΔ
    
17. ੍໿
    •  ੍໿͸ඞͣ͠΋ѱ͍΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
    – ྫ
    3&45
    – ྫ
    εςʔτϨεͳ
    )551
    ͱ
    888
    
18. 5IF
    5XFMFWF'BDUPS
    "QQ
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/   (オリジナル:  h"p://12factor.net/)
19. •  ϓϩηε͸εςʔτϨε͔ͭ4IBSFE
    /PUIJOHͰ͋Δ
    •  ઃఆΛίʔυ͔Βݫີʹ෼཭͢Δ͜ͱΛ ཁٻ͢Δ
    •  ͢΂ͯͷ ύοέʔδͷ ґଘؔ܎Λґଘ ؔ܎એݴϚχϑΣετͰ׬શ͔ͭݫີʹ એݴ͢Δ
    #VOEMFS
    ͳͲͷ࿩
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  より引用
20. ݁Ռͱͯ͠ŋŋŋ
    •  ηοτΞοϓࣗಈԽͷͨΊʹએݴతͳϑΥʔϚοτΛ࢖͍ɺ ϓϩδΣΫτʹ৽͘͠ՃΘͬͨ։ൃऀ͕ཁ͢Δ࣌ؒͱίετ Λ࠷খԽ͢Δ
    •  Լ૚ͷ04΁ͷґଘؔ܎Λ໌֬Խ͠ɺ࣮ߦ؀ڥؒͰͷҠ২ੑΛ ࠷େԽ͢Δ
    •  ϞμϯͳΫϥ΢υϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ্΁ͷσϓϩΠʹదͯ͠ ͓Γɺαʔόʔ؅ཧ΍γεςϜ؅ཧΛෆཁͳ΋ͷʹ͢Δɻ
    •  ։ൃ؀ڥͱຊ൪؀ڥͷࠩҟΛ࠷খݶʹ͠ɺΞδϦςΟΛ࠷େ Խ͢ΔܧଓతσϓϩΠΛՄೳʹ͢Δɻ
    •  πʔϧɺΞʔΩςΫνϟɺ։ൃϓϥΫςΟεΛେ෯ʹมߋ͢ Δ͜ͱͳ͘εέʔϧΞοϓͰ͖Δɻ
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  より引用
21. *NNVUBCMFͳ੍໿͕΋ͨΒ͢ྑ͍Өڹ
    •  5XFMFWF'BDUPS
    "QQ
    ͸
    )FSPLV
    Ͱϗετ ͢Δ
    4BB4
    Λഎܠʹهड़͞Εͨจॻ
    •  ੍໿͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯઃܭʹٴ΅͢ ྑ͍ Ө ڹ
    –  ྫ
    εςʔτϨε͔ͭ
    4IBSFE
    /PUIJOH
    ˠ
    ΞϓϦ έʔγϣϯͷ࠶ݱੑ޲্
    *NNVUBCMFͰ͋Δͱ͍͏Ұݟෆࣗ༝ͳ੍໿͕ɺΠϯϑϥӡ༻͚ͩ Ͱͳ͘ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷઃܭʹ·Ͱྑ͍ӨڹΛٴ΅͢
    
22. ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    •  Ͳ͜Ͱ΋࠶ݱͰ͖Δ͔Β
    – 
    BT
    B
    4FSWJDF
    ʹ์ΓࠐΉ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    •  1MBUGPSN
    BT
    B
    4FSWJDFɺ$*
    BT
    B
    4FSWJDFɺ $%
    BT
    B
    4FSWDJDF
    ŋŋŋ
    •  ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷަ׵Մೳੑ
    – ։ൃ؀ڥͱϓϩμΫγϣϯΛಉҰࢹͰ͖Δ
    – ԣల։ͷεέʔϧ͕༰қʹͳΔ
    
23. 
    ςετ༰қੑ
    •  ʮ࠶ݱՄೳʯʮεςʔτϨε͔ͭγΣΞʔυφογϯ άʯ
    –  ŋŋŋ͍͔ʹ΋ςετ͠΍͍͢
    h"p://www.slideshare.net/techblogyahoo/jenkins-­‐withdocker-­‐131220
24. 
    ্ॻ͖σϓϩΠ͔Β
    ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠ΁
    •  طଘͷ؀ڥΛ্ॻ͖͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺΦϯσϚϯυͰ৽͍͠؀ڥΛ ࡞Γग़͢
    –  ࢼߦ༰қੑ
    
    ϒϥϯν͝ͱʹΞϓϦ
    2VJQQFSࣾ
    
    ޙड़
    –  ੾Γ໭͠Մೳੑ
    
    #MVF(SFFO
    %FQMPZNFOU
    "NB[PO
    
25. 2VJQQFSࣾͷࣄྫ
    •  GFBUVSF
    CSBODI
    ΁ͷ
    QVTI
    ͷͨͼɺ)FSPLV
    ͰΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ Λ࡞Δ
    •  ඇ։ൃऀͱ63-Λަ׵ͯ͠ɺ࣮؀ڥͰ͙͢ʹϨϏϡʔͰ͖Δ
    •  *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    Ͱಈతɾϙʔλϒϧʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱɺ ͜͏͍͏͜ͱ͕Մೳʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱ͍͏ྑ͍ࣄྫ
    h"p://blog.madoro.org/mn/93
26. *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSFͷݱࡏ
    •  ։ൃऀ͕ࢼߦࡨޡΛ܁Γସ͍͑ͯ͠Δஈ֊
    •  ͍Ζ͍Ζඞཁͳ෦඼͕࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔ
    –  %PDLFSɺNFTPTEPDLFSɺTFSG
    
    •  ʮ1SJWBUF
    ͳ
    1BB4͕ཉ͍͠ʯͰ͸ͳ͘ʮطଘΠϯϑϥ ͷҰ෦Λಈతʹ͍ͨ͠ʯͱ͍͏Ϣʔβʔ͕஫໨
    –  શ෦
    )FSPLV
    Ͱ
    0,
    Ͱ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͢͠
    •  Ϣʔβʔ͸ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠͷརӹΛମײ࢝͠ Ί͍ͯΔ
    
27. ͜Ε͔Β
    •  *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSFʹΑͬͯɺࠓ·Ͱݻఆత ͩͱߟ͍͑ͯͨίϯϙʔωϯτ͕ಈతɾΦϯβϑϥΠʹ ͳ͍ͬͯ͘
    –  ੜ͖෺ͷΑ͏ʹγεςϜͷܥશମ͕ಈ͘ྖҬ΁·ͨҰา
    •  ࡢࠓͷαʔόʔΠϯϑϥύϥμΠϜͷूେ੒ͱͯ͠ͷ
    *NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    –  ͍Ζ͍Ζͳ֓೦ɺ࣮૷͕͜ͷߟ͑ํʹू໿͞Ε͍ͯ͘
    –  ݁ՌతʹɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯઃܭ΍։ൃϓϩηε΋ӨڹΛड͚ Δɺͱࢥ͏ɻ