uiautomatorでテスト自動化を始める前に知っておくと良いこと

ABC 2014 WinterのLTセッションで発表した資料です。

Transcript

1. uiautomatorͰ   ςετࣗಈԽΛ࢝ΊΔલʹ   ஌͓ͬͯ͘ͱྑ͍͜ͱ
   2014.12.21   @sumio_tym  (TOYAMA  Sumio)
   Android  Bazaar  and  Conference  2014  Winter
   
2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   •  ࢯ໊:  ֎ࢁ
   ७ੜ
   (TOYAMA  Sumio)   @sumio_tym  (twitter),  @sumio  (github)   •  ॴଐ:  NTTιϑτ΢ΣΞגࣜձࣾ   •  ۀ຿಺༰:   – ࣾ಺Androidؔ࿈ϓϩδΣΫτٕज़ࢧԉ   •  ϓϥΠϕʔτ:   – STAR(ςετࣗಈԽݚڀձ)   – uiautomator΢Υονϟʔ(?)   – uiautomatorͷهࣄ΋ॻ͖·ͨ͠   •  http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1410/07/news029.html   •  http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1411/05/news038.html   2  
3. •  Android  SDKඪ४ͷUIςετࣗಈԽπʔϧ   http://developer.android.com/tools/testing/testing_ui.html   •  apk͕खݩʹແͯ͘΋ૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δ   – ΞϓϦʹ·͕ͨͬͨૢ࡞΋OK!   – ϓϦΠϯΞϓϦ΋OK!   •  Android  4.1Ҏ্ରԠ   •  WebViewͷૢ࡞͸ෆՄ
   3   uiautomatorͬͯ?
   AndroidόʔδϣϯผγΣΞ(2014/12/1·Ͱͷ7೔ؒͷ౷ܭ)   https://developer.android.com/about/dashboards/index.htmlΑΓҾ༻
   82.6%
   ࢖ͬͯΈͨ͘ͳΓ·ͤΜ͔?
   
4. ͓࿩͢͠Δ͜ͱ
   uiautomatorΛ࢖͍࢝ΊΔલʹ   ஌͓ͬͯ͘ͱศརͳ   ϙΠϯτΛ঺հ͠·͢!
   4  
5. ΞδΣϯμ
   •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ   5  
6. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ   6  
7. جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ(1/2)  
   •  ʮOKϘλϯʯΛԡ͢ྫ   7   UiSelector criteria = new UiSelector() .className(Button.class) .text("OK"); UiObject okButton = new UiObject(criteria); okButton.click(); ݕࡧ৚݅Λߏங
   ৚݅ʹ߹͏UI෦඼   Λ୳ͯ͠ΫϦοΫ!
   
8. جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ(2/2)  
   8   •  ݕࡧ৚݅͸uiautomatorviewerͰ֬ೝ   DDMSʼDevicesʼ
   
9. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ   9  
10. ςετ։࢝࣌ʹ   ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢(1/2)  
    •  ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢ૢ࡞εΫϦϓτΛॻ ͍ͯ΋ྑ͍͕ɾɾ   – ஗͍!   – ෳࡶ!   10   ϗʔϜ
    ϥϯνϟ
    ઃఆ
    ΞϓϦ
    ڧ੍ऴྃ
    
11. ςετ։࢝࣌ʹ   ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢(2/2)  
    •  amίϚϯυΛςετεΫϦϓτ಺෦͔Β ࣮ߦ͢Δͷ͕؆୯!   11   Process p = new ProcessBuilder("am", "start", "-S", "-W", "-a", Intent.ACTION_MAIN, "-n", "<ύοέʔδ໊>/<Activity>") .start(); p.waitFor();
12. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ   12  
13. •  จࣈྻೖྗʹ࢖͏UiObject.setText(String)   –  Virtual  Keyboard  Device(=QWERTYΩʔϘʔυ)ͷ   ΩʔΠϕϯτΛٖࣅతʹൃੜͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰೖྗΛ࣮ݱ   ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ(1/2)
    •  (΄΅)ASCIIҎ֎ΛؚΉจࣈྻೖྗ͸ແࢹ͞ΕΔ!   •  ಈ࡞தͷIMEʹӨڹ͞ΕΔ!   ೔ຊޠ   IME
    Android   ΩʔϘʔυ
    setText("aiueo");
    http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/key-­‐character-­‐map-­‐files.html
    13  
14. ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ(2/2)
    Uiautomator  Unicode    Input  Helper  (IME)
    [&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-­‐!]   Λ[͜Μʹͪ͸!]ʹม׵   14   •  ASCIIจࣈྻ͔ΒUnicodeʹม׵͢ΔIMEΛ࢖͏   (࡞Γ·ͨ͠)   Uiautomator  Unicode  Input  Helper   https://github.com/sumio/uiautomator-­‐unicode-­‐input-­‐helper   setText( Utf7ImeHelper.e("͜Μʹͪ͸!") );
    "&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-­‐!"͕ฦΔ
    
15. ΑΓৄ͘͠͸
    •  ҎԼͷهࣄ(ˏITʹͯެ։)Λ͝ࢀর͍ͩ͘͞   –  ʮAndroid  SDKඪ४ͷԿͰ΋ςετπʔϧuiautomatorͷ جຊతͳ࢖͍ํʯ   http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1410/07/news029.html   –  ʮAndroidςετͰศརͳuiautomatorviewerɺ UiScrollableͷ࢖͍ํɺςΩετೖྗAPI੍ݶࣄ߲ͷ   ճආํ๏ʯ   http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1411/05/news038.html   15   ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    ˞STAR(ςετࣗಈԽݚڀձ)ͷ׆ಈͷҰ؀ͱͯࣥ͠ච͠·ͨ͠