uiautomatorでテスト自動化を始める前に知っておくと良いこと

ABC 2014 WinterのLTセッションで発表した資料です。

Transcript

1. uiautomatorͰ  
   ςετࣗಈԽΛ࢝ΊΔલʹ  
   ஌͓ͬͯ͘ͱྑ͍͜ͱ
   2014.12.21  
   @sumio_tym  (TOYAMA  Sumio)
   Android  Bazaar  and  Conference  2014  Winter
   

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2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   •  ࢯ໊:  ֎ࢁ७ੜ(TOYAMA  Sumio)  
   @sumio_tym  (twitter),  @sumio  (github)  
   •  ॴଐ:  NTTιϑτ΢ΣΞגࣜձࣾ  
   •  ۀ຿಺༰:  
   – ࣾ಺Androidؔ࿈ϓϩδΣΫτٕज़ࢧԉ  
   •  ϓϥΠϕʔτ:  
   – STAR(ςετࣗಈԽݚڀձ)  
   – uiautomator΢Υονϟʔ(?)  
   – uiautomatorͷهࣄ΋ॻ͖·ͨ͠  
   •  http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1410/07/news029.html  
   •  http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1411/05/news038.html  
   2  
   

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3. •  Android  SDKඪ४ͷUIςετࣗಈԽπʔϧ  
   http://developer.android.com/tools/testing/testing_ui.html  
   •  apk͕खݩʹແͯ͘΋ૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δ  
   – ΞϓϦʹ·͕ͨͬͨૢ࡞΋OK!  
   – ϓϦΠϯΞϓϦ΋OK!  
   •  Android  4.1Ҏ্ରԠ  
   •  WebViewͷૢ࡞͸ෆՄ
   3  
   uiautomatorͬͯ?
   AndroidόʔδϣϯผγΣΞ(2014/12/1·Ͱͷ7೔ؒͷ౷ܭ)  
   https://developer.android.com/about/dashboards/index.htmlΑΓҾ༻
   82.6%
   ࢖ͬͯΈͨ͘ͳΓ·ͤΜ͔?
   

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4. ͓࿩͢͠Δ͜ͱ
   uiautomatorΛ࢖͍࢝ΊΔલʹ  
   ஌͓ͬͯ͘ͱศརͳ  
   ϙΠϯτΛ঺հ͠·͢!
   4  
   

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5. ΞδΣϯμ
   •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ  
   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢  
   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ  
   5  
   

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6. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ  
   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢  
   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ  
   6  
   

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7. جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ(1/2)  
   •  ʮOKϘλϯʯΛԡ͢ྫ  
   7  
   UiSelector criteria = new UiSelector()
   .className(Button.class)
   .text("OK");
   UiObject okButton = new UiObject(criteria);
   okButton.click();
   ݕࡧ৚݅Λߏங
   ৚݅ʹ߹͏UI෦඼  
   Λ୳ͯ͠ΫϦοΫ!
   

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8. جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ(2/2)  
   8  
   •  ݕࡧ৚݅͸uiautomatorviewerͰ֬ೝ  
   DDMSʼDevicesʼ
   

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9. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ  
   •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢  
   •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ  
   9  
   

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10. ςετ։࢝࣌ʹ  
    ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢(1/2)  
    •  ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢ૢ࡞εΫϦϓτΛॻ
    ͍ͯ΋ྑ͍͕ɾɾ  
    – ஗͍!  
    – ෳࡶ!  
    10  
    ϗʔϜ ϥϯνϟ ઃఆ ΞϓϦ ڧ੍ऴྃ
    

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11. ςετ։࢝࣌ʹ  
    ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢(2/2)  
    •  amίϚϯυΛςετεΫϦϓτ಺෦͔Β
    ࣮ߦ͢Δͷ͕؆୯!  
    11  
    Process p = new ProcessBuilder("am", "start",
    "-S", "-W", "-a",
    Intent.ACTION_MAIN, "-n",
    "/")
    .start();
    p.waitFor();
    

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12. •  جຊతͳ࢖͍͔ͨ  
    •  ςετ։࢝࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͠௚͢  
    •  ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ  
    12  
    

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13. •  จࣈྻೖྗʹ࢖͏UiObject.setText(String)  
    –  Virtual  Keyboard  Device(=QWERTYΩʔϘʔυ)ͷ  
    ΩʔΠϕϯτΛٖࣅతʹൃੜͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰೖྗΛ࣮ݱ  
    ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ(1/2)
    •  (΄΅)ASCIIҎ֎ΛؚΉจࣈྻೖྗ͸ແࢹ͞ΕΔ!  
    •  ಈ࡞தͷIMEʹӨڹ͞ΕΔ!  
    ೔ຊޠ  
    IME
    Android  
    ΩʔϘʔυ
    setText("aiueo");
    http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/key-­‐character-­‐map-­‐files.html
    13  
    

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14. ೔ຊޠςΩετͷೖྗ(2/2)
    Uiautomator  Unicode  
     Input  Helper  (IME)
    [&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-­‐!]  
    Λ[͜Μʹͪ͸!]ʹม׵  
    14  
    •  ASCIIจࣈྻ͔ΒUnicodeʹม׵͢ΔIMEΛ࢖͏  
    (࡞Γ·ͨ͠)  
    Uiautomator  Unicode  Input  Helper  
    https://github.com/sumio/uiautomator-­‐unicode-­‐input-­‐helper  
    setText( Utf7ImeHelper.e("͜Μʹͪ͸!") );
    "&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-­‐!"͕ฦΔ
    

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15. ΑΓৄ͘͠͸
    •  ҎԼͷهࣄ(ˏITʹͯެ։)Λ͝ࢀর͍ͩ͘͞  
    –  ʮAndroid  SDKඪ४ͷԿͰ΋ςετπʔϧuiautomatorͷ
    جຊతͳ࢖͍ํʯ  
    http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1410/07/news029.html  
    –  ʮAndroidςετͰศརͳuiautomatorviewerɺ
    UiScrollableͷ࢖͍ํɺςΩετೖྗAPI੍ݶࣄ߲ͷ  
    ճආํ๏ʯ  
    http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/ait/articles/1411/05/news038.html  
    15  
    ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    ˞STAR(ςετࣗಈԽݚڀձ)ͷ׆ಈͷҰ؀ͱͯࣥ͠ච͠·ͨ͠
    

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