料理で開花する創造性と多様性: 「正解のない料理」のススメ / Fostering Creativity and Diversity with Cooking: The Idea of the Generative Dish

ྉཧͰ։Ֆ͢Δ૑଄ੑͱଟ༷ੑɿ ʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯͷεεϝ ҏ࡞ଠҰ5BJDIJ*TBLV 'PTUFSJOH$SFBUJWJUZBOE%JWFSTJUZXJUI$PPLJOH 5IF*EFBPGUIF(FOFSBUJWF%JTI

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE Taichi Isaku ʲҏ࡞ଠҰʳ Co-Founder at CoCooking Senior Researcher at
Keio Univ. Board Member at Slow Food Nippon

ʲגࣜձࣾίʔΫοΩϯάʳ ʲ7*4*0/ʳ ୭΋͕ਓؒΒ͘͠૑଄తͳ฻Β͠Λ࣮ݱͰ͖ΔࣾձΛࢧԉ͠·͢ɻ ʲ.*44*0/ʳ ʰ৯ʱΛ੾Γޱʹɺߟ͑Δ༷ʑͳ͖͔͚ͬΛఏڙ͠ɺਓʑͷ૑଄ੑͱίϛϡχςΟ ͷଟ༷ੑΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ

!"##$%&'()*$&+,&%- ./012345.6789) 1:8;5<= >?@85A8B@CDEFG) HIJKLMNO23PQR S@TUVW/89) X@YZ[\]*^\^_ גࣜձࣾίʔΫοΩϯάɿͭͷςʔϚͱͭͷࣄۀ =$`'a&%ab+c)d"", !eca'&fc)^,$ga'&"%

コークッキング ૑଄త͔ͭΠϯΫϧʔγϒͳڠಇྉཧ With the rise of community kitchens, can
we make the kitchen more Creative and Inclusive？ $PMMBCPSBUJWF $PPLJOH

ʲ̋̋ in the Kitchenʳ ʲCooking for Changeʳ ʮ͜ͷΠϕϯτɺΩονϯͰ։࠵ͨ͠Βʁʯ ΩονϯͷதͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱͷ֦ுΛɺ͍ΖΜͳஂମ ͱίϥϘ͠ͳ͕Β࣮ݱɻ
ʮ͜ͷ໰୊ɺྉཧͰղܾͰ͖ͳ͍͔ͳʁʯ ָ͓͍͍͚ͨͩͩ͘͠͠͡Όͳ͍ɺҰੴೋௗͷྉཧ ͷ৔Λ͍ͭͬͯ͘·͢ɻ The Kitchen is the Platform; Cooking is a Method

*108$=CS !"#"$%&%&'()*"(+%),*"&

૑଄ੑͱଟ༷ੑΛଅਐ͢Δ stuPvFwxyPZZz) The Diverse and Creative “Generative Dish”

\hc)\l")\({c`)"i)|&`hc`}} ϥβχΞ Lasagna. ബ੾ΓಲͱϒϩοίϦʔͷ༉༲͛ೖΓ ࠇਣੜᇙᖱΊ Sliced pork, broccoli, and fried
tofu sautéed in black vinegar and grated ginger vs.

continuing the list.. List A List B ίϩοέ ͱΜ͔ͭ ڇက
ϩʔϧΩϟϕπ Sloppy Joe’s Cesar Salad Eggs Benedict ộ φεͱΦΫϥͷϑϥΠ ܲͱύϓϦΧͱφοπͷᖱΊ΋ͷ ΦΫϥͱͱΖΖͷϚΧϩχαϥμ ಲͱ͠Ί͡ͷτϚτࣽࠐΈ Fresh Tomato Shrimp Pasta Lemon Rosemary Salmon Peppered Shrimp Alfredo ộ * Aͷ߲໨ΛϕʔεʹBͷ߲໨ͷྉཧΛߏங͢Δ͜ͱ΋Մೳɻ *List A items can be used as a base for List B dishes: Cesar salad with shrimp and fried garlic

リストBのような料理を「正解のない料理」と呼んだ。 Let’s call list B the “generative dish” *Generative =
ʮੜ੒తʯͳྉཧ

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5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE stuPvFwxyPØ∞ The positive aspects of generative dishes ±≤JP≥¥ fosters
diversity LMNOµ@U∂8) P∑J∏ enhances communication HIJPπ∫ nurtures creativity

$PPLJOHJT$SFBUJWF 料理って、本来とっても創造的

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE HIJPπ∫ nurturing creativity ͲΜͳྉཧʹͳΔ͔ɺ ྉཧͷಈ͖ͷதͰߟ͑Δ ɾྫྷଂݿͷத਎ͷ৯ࡐͰɺͲΜͳྉཧ͕ͭ͘ΕΔ͔ߟ͑Δ ɾྉཧதͷۮવ΍ࣦഊΛͲ͏औΓࠐΉ͔ ɾޒײͰ͔֬Ίͳ͕Βຯ෇͚΍੝Γ෇͚Λௐ੔͍ͯ͘͠ ɾͱ͋ΔϨγϐΛͲͷΑ͏ʹΞϨϯδ͢Δ͔
෼ྔɺ৯ࡐͷௐ ੔ɺΞϨϧΪʔɺຯ෇͚ɺFUD Improvising the Cooking Process - Cooking just with the available ingredients / tools - How to overcome unexpected situations - Cooking with your ﬁve senses - Arranging recipes based on needs

ª)L8üù;ë) ºΩJD¶æ© ø)¿¡¬√vwx° ƒ≈D∆æ© «)»Çv°è…© stuPvFwxyPôöÀº) How to Cook a
Generative Dish 1. Get an abstract concept / general idea 3. Enjoy Together! 2. Improvised Cooking to work out details

ᰤࢠϐϥϛου ͜Ε͸ɺͳΜͰ΋ᰤࢠʹม਎ͤͪ͞Ό͏ຐ๏ͷϐϥϛουͰ͢ɻςʔϚ͔Β࿈૝ ͞ΕΔ׽ࣈͰۭཝΛຒΊ·͠ΐ͏ɻຒΊऴΘͬͨΒɺࡾͭͷ׽ࣈΛͭͳ͛Ε͹ɺ ຊ೔ͭ͘Δ৽͍͠ᰤࢠͷ໊લ͕׬੒ͪ͠Ό͍·͢ʂ ׬੒ͨ͠ᰤࢠͷ໊લɿ ຊ೔ͷςʔϚɿ೥ͷະདྷ แ ಡΈํɿʻʼʻʼʻύΦʼ c.f. Junichi
Harajiri ⾢ͲΜͳςʔϚͰ΋ ʮᰤࢠʯʹม͑ͯ͠· ͏ຐ๏ͷϐϥϛου ͲΜͳྉཧʹ΋ʮ࿨৯ʯ⾣ ͷΤοηϯεΛऔΓೖΕΒ ΕΔʮ࿨৯ϥϯήʔδʯΧʔ υ geca'&fc)'""+`)'") f&'a+&Ãc)g""j&%-)&,ca`

ΩονϯͰ਎ʹͭ͘ͷ͸ྉཧʹؔ͢ΔεΩ ϧ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ೔ৗͷ͋ΒΏΔ৔໘Ͱ໾ʹ ཱͭࢥߟྗͰ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ ɾίϯηϓτͮ͘ΓɺϓϩτλΠϐϯά ɾྟػԠมͳ໰୊ղܾ ɾνʔϜϫʔΫɺίϛϡχέʔγϣϯྗ ɾ༷ʑͳ৚݅Լ ৯ࡐɺମௐɺΞϨϧΪʔͳͲ ͷத͔Β࠷దͳιϦϡʔγϣϯΛฤΈग़͢
「日常的な創造性」を支援する The thinking skills acquired through improvised cooking are those applicable way beyond the kitchen walls. A “daily” form of creativity $PODFQUNBLJOHQSPUPUZQJOH 0OUIFTQPUUIJOLJOHQSPCMFNTPMWJOH $SFBUFUIFCFTUpUTPMVUJPOVOEFSB OVNCFSPGHJWFOT JOHSFEJFOUT CPEZ DPOEJUJPO BMMFSHJFT FUD

Why Cooking? ྉཧ͸͍ͪ͹Μ਎ ۙͳ૑଄ߦҝɻ ৯΂Δ͜ͱ͸ΈΜ ͳ޷͖ɻ ৯΂Δ͜ͱ͸ຖ೔ ͷ͜ͱɻ ৯͸ੈͷதͷຆͲͷ ςʔϚʹͭͳ͕Δɻ
Cooking is a daily form of creation. Everyone likes to eat: easy motivation. Eating is a daily activity: fast iterations are achieved. Food and cooking introduces us to a wide range of topics.

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さらに。。 ʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯͰ͸৯ࡐΛʮ࢖͍੾Δʯ͜ͱ͕؆୯ʹͳΔ ෼ྔ͕ܾ·͍ͬͯΔʮϨγϐʯΑΓ΋ॊೈʹҟͳΔ৯ࡐͷྔ΍छྨʹ ରԠ͕Մೳɻ フードロスも生まれにくい！ In addition, generative dishes allow
you to cook with a more open mind compared to cooking with recipes that demand concrete ingredients and amounts— leading to prevention of food waste in the kitchen.

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5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE 料理スキルという指標の「多様化」 Diversifying kitchen skills 「正解のない料理」として不思議なテーマを設けることで、熟達者にとってもはじめてのチャレンジになる。 By setting
an unusual theme/goal for the generative dish, the cooking becomes challenging even for the experienced. ɾΞΠσΞग़͠ʹ࢝·Γɺྉཧͷॳ৺ऀͰͰ΋Ͱ͖ Δ͜ͱ͸ҙ֎ͱଟ͍ ɾҰॹʹߟ͑ͨΓɺڭ͑߹ͬͨΓ͢ΔதͰίϛϡχ έʔγϣϯ͕׆ੑԽ͞ΕΔ ɾΞϓϦΛͭ͘ΔͷʹɺνʔϜશһ͕ϓϩάϥϚͰ ͋Δඞཁ͸ͳ͍ɻ - Most the tasks in the kitchen, beginners can join in and do with some help. - Extra communication emerges from thinking together and teaching each other. - Not everyone on the team has to be able to code to create a great app.

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE COOKING IS FOR ALL

CVUUIFLJUDIFOJTUPP WVMOFSBCMFUPEJTBTUFST でも、キッチンには事故や失敗の危険性がたくさん

stuPvFwxyD$ö–%⁄P76Ï8P&”F'( ])%cl)"gg${a'&"%)&%)'hc)j&'ghc%)"i)'hc)i$'$ec \hc)o&'ghc%)!a{'a&% @:A UPUIFSFTDVF

キッチン・キャプテン ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϑΝγϦςʔλ ྉཧڭࣨ ͷઌੜʁ ྉཧڭࣨͷઌੜͷΑ͏ʹɺྉཧΛʮڭ͑ΔʯͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺଟ༷ͳਓͱ ΞΠσΞΛר͖ࠐΈͳ͕Βɺʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯΛ׬੒ʹಋ͘ɺ৽͠ ͍৬ۀ૾ɻ

The Kitchen Captain Workshop Facilitator Cooking Instructor The kitchen captain
only provides minimal support to prevent disasters in the kitchen— she induces ideas from the participants and leads the process of cooking a generative dish.

キッチン・キャプテンのすること・しないこと ɾΈΜͳΛΩονϯʹר͖ࠐΉ ɾྟػԠมʹྉཧ͢Δ ɾྉཧͷαϙʔτΛదٓߦ͏ ɾߦಈͷޙԡ͠Λ͢Δ ɾࢀՃऀ͔ΒΞΠσΞΛ༠ൃ͢Δ ɾࣗ෼ͷ࡞ҝੑΛग़ͣ͞ɺΈΜͳ Ͱ͍ͭͬͯ͘Δ͜ͱΛڧௐ͢Δɻ ɾ࢝Ί͔ΒԿΛͭ͘Δ͔૝ఆ͢Δ ɾϨγϐΛ༻ҙ͠खॱ௨ΓʹਐΊΔ
ɾྉཧΛ͔Βʮڭ͑Δʯ ɾྉཧͷ໋ྩΛग़͢ ɾࣗ෼ͷ࡞ऀੑΛग़͠ɺࣗ෼ͷΠϝʔ δ௨ΓʹྉཧΛ࢓্͛Δ することしないこと

The Dos and Don’ts of a Kitchen Captain ɾInvite people
into the kitchen ɾImprovises the cooking process ɾProvides cooking support ɾIs afﬁrmative ɾEncourages ideas ɾIs egoless, and focuses on the team effort Dos Don’ts ɾDecides what to cook in at the start ɾUses a recipe to follow directions one by one ɾ”Teaches” how to cook ɾCommands each step in the cooking ɾFinishes the dish so that it ﬁts her image.

From Chefs to Kitchen Captains ΩονϯɾΩϟϓςϯͷ໾ׂΛ୲͍ͬͯΔਓ͸ɺ༷ʑͳՈఉɾڭҭݱ৔ɾྉ ཧڭࣨɾίϛϡχςΟΩονϯͳͲͰ͢Ͱʹࢄݟ͞ΕΔɻ ಛఆͷϥΠηϯεʹΑͬͯೝఆ͞ΕΔ৬ۀͰ͸ͳ͘ɺͻͱͭͷʮೝࣝͷϝΨ ωʯͷͨΊͷ৬ۀ໊ The
kitchen captain is nothing original/exclusive to our company— many kitchen captains already exist in different homes, schools, community spaces, etc. It is not a licenced professionalism (yet) but rather a new label for understanding some people.

༷ʑͳਓ͕ҰॹʹྉཧΛ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়ଶͰɺ ࣦഊΛະવʹ๷͗ɺΩονϯ಺ͰͷΞΠσ ΞͱίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛ׆ੑԽ͠ɺྉཧ Λ׬੒ʹಋ͔͘ɺίʔΫοΩϯάࣾͰͷ࣮ ફͷத͔Βݟ͖͑ͯͨ40ͷΞΠσΞͷίϨ Ϋγϣϯɻ !eca'&fc)!"!""j&%-)pa''ce%`* +,)m,ca`)'")rajc)'hc)o&'ghc%)m%'")a)!eca'&fc)a%,)!"++ab"ea'&fc) <"ej`h"{)Öb""jâ MFWFSBHJOHLJUDIFODBQUBJOT

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE COOKING IS FOR ALL

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE ±≤JP≥¥ fostering diversity |&fce`c){c"{+cq) |&fce`c)&,ca`q) |&fce`c),&`hc`q) |&fce`c)`'"e&c`}) m%)'hc)j&'ghc%} ±≤v-ò±≤vW1íWDÜ»–)
±≤vW1íWò±≤vwxDÜ»–) ±≤vwxò±≤vZ;@/@D.◊Ñ

5BJDIJ*TBLV"MM3JHIUT3FTFSWFE èPZ;@/@D/Æ©¯K Telling the story of your food wxDôöÆ0–ÊÆò1Çvèê°–1ÇvW1íW°–1Çvù ûüZ°ôöîÆGì–s23˚yK”‘/Æ©Äïv©Ñ
If you were involved in the cooking process, you know with ﬁrst-hand experience what kind of ideas and ingredients went into it, how it was processed, and how it became the dish you eat.

スマートキッチンの魅力 ࣌୹ɾ खؒͷޮ཰Խ ϓϩϨϕϧͷຯΛ ՈఉͰ࠶ݱ σʔλͷऩूɾ ՄࢹԽɾԠ༻ɾฤू ৽͍͠ΞΠσΞͷ ఏҊɾൃݟ ॳ৺ऀͷ
ྉཧशಘαϙʔτ Optimizing time and eﬀort bring pro-level knowledge/tools to the home collect, visualize, tweak, + apply data suggest + discover new tastes learning support for beginners Smart Kitchens Classiﬁed さいごに。。

スマートキッチンの魅力 ࣌୹ɾ खؒͷޮ཰Խ ϓϩϨϕϧͷຯΛ ՈఉͰ࠶ݱ σʔλͷऩूɾ ՄࢹԽɾԠ༻ɾฤू ৽͍͠ΞΠσΞͷ ఏҊɾൃݟ ॳ৺ऀͷ
ྉཧशಘαϙʔτ Optimizing time and effort bring pro-level knowledge/tools to the home collect, visualize, tweak, + apply data suggest + discover new tastes learning support for beginners Smart Kitchens Classified さいごに。。 ʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯͷ࿩͸ҰݟεϚʔτΩονϯͷྲྀΕʹٯߦ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑Δ͚Ͳɻɻ Generative Dishes at first seems to go in the opposite direction of smart kitchens.

料理の二極化 The Two Kinds of Cooking TYPE B スロー・創造的・自己目的的・毎回違う味
slow, creative, autotelic, diﬀerent tastes every time TYPE A 時短・自動化・効率化・一定の完璧な味 quick, automated, optimized constant perfect taste JNBHFDSFEJU8JUU.ZDPPL5PVDI IUUQTXXXZPVUVCFDPNXBUDI W(9)Z-&.'YP 実はそんなことはない、 = 正解のない料理

࣌୹ɾ खؒͷޮ཰Խ ϓϩϨϕϧͷຯΛ ՈఉͰ࠶ݱ σʔλͷऩूɾ ՄࢹԽɾԠ༻ɾฤू ৽͍͠ΞΠσΞͷ ఏҊɾൃݟ ॳ৺ऀͷ ྉཧशಘαϙʔτ
Optimizing time and eﬀort bring pro-level knowledge/tools to the home collect, visualize, tweak, + apply data suggest + discover new tastes learning support for beginners 「正解のない料理」を支援するスマートキッチンもたくさん Smart kitchens that allows us to do more with creativity and diversity

手間と時間のグラデーション the gradient スロー・創造的・自己目的的・毎回違う味 slow, creative, autotelic, diﬀerent tastes
every time TYPE A 時短・自動化・効率化・一定の完璧な味 quick, automated, optimized constant perfect taste JNBHFDSFEJU8JUU.ZDPPL5PVDI IUUQTXXXZPVUVCFDPNXBUDI W(9)Z-&.'YP その日の体力や気分にあわせてグラデーションをいったりきたりが可能に going back and forth between the gradient TYPE B = 正解のない料理

<ha')lcNec)#&``&%-)aec)'hc)`'"e&c`} What kinds of new `'"e&c`)will smart kitchen devices unlock
for us? We must continue to speculate. OÀvFP÷–Z;@/@É Zı@;76Ï8ïé‘1Çv&”ö±≤vZ;@/@ò) Ü≠Æ©Pì–PÂQ˜v˜Æ0vîvFÑ

sVˇyKsµyPtuPvFwx ബ੾ΓಲͱϒϩοίϦʔͷ༉༲͛ೖΓ ࠇਣੜᇙᖱΊ Sliced pork, broccoli, and fried tofu sautéed
in black vinegar and grated ginger ΞϘΧυͱϨϞϯͷλϧτϐβ tart pizza with lemons and avocado " &(2&/3969 <X ! The special and the ordinary both have their own set of ideas and stories: celebrate the difference!

ハレの日の「正解のない料理」、ぜひ一緒に企画しましょう ʲ̋̋ in the Kitchenʳ ʲCooking for Changeʳ ʮ͜ͷΠϕϯτɺΩονϯͰ։࠵ͨ͠Βʁʯ ΩονϯͷதͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱͷ֦ுΛɺ͍ΖΜͳஂମ
ͱίϥϘ͠ͳ͕Β࣮ݱɻ ʮ͜ͷ໰୊ɺྉཧͰղܾͰ͖ͳ͍͔ͳʁʯ ָ͓͍͍͚ͨͩͩ͘͠͠͡Όͳ͍ɺҰੴೋௗͷྉཧ ͷ৔Λ͍ͭͬͯ͘·͢ɻ ケの日の料理は弊社オフィスに遊びにいらしてください。笑

DPOUJOVJOHUIFEJTDVTTJPO ྉཧͰ։Ֆ͢Δ૑଄ੑͱଟ༷ੑɿ ʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯͷεεϝ ҏ࡞ଠҰ5BJDIJ*TBLV 'PTUFSJOH$SFBUJWJUZBOE%JWFSTJUZXJUI $PPLJOH5IF*EFBPGUIF(FOFSBUJWF%JTI ྉཧͰ։Ֆ͢Δ૑଄ੑͱଟ༷ੑɿ ʮਖ਼ղͷͳ͍ྉཧʯͷεεϝ UJTBLV!DPDPPLJOJHDPKQ MJOLFEJODPNJOUJTBLV
GBDFCPPLDPNUBJDIJJTBLV IUUQTXXXDPDPPLJOHDPKQ

料理で開花する創造性と多様性: 「正解のない料理」のススメ / Fostering Crea...

料理で開花する創造性と多様性: 「正解のない料理」のススメ / Fostering Creativity and Diversity with Cooking: The Idea of the Generative Dish

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