Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
living in the year 2020
Search
andreas manz
June 25, 2001
Research
2
82
living in the year 2020
... short talk given in Berlin. Hotel Adlon, June 25-26, 2001.
andreas manz
June 25, 2001
Tweet
Share
More Decks by andreas manz
See All by andreas manz
biomimetics
amzamz
0
29
Human Document Project
amzamz
0
230
microfluidics vs. self-assembly
amzamz
0
260
Human Document Project - introduction, goals & a small project
amzamz
0
360
microfluidics & miniaturization for clinical diagnostics
amzamz
0
300
Human Document Project - introduction, goals & myself
amzamz
0
140
chip-based microfluidic methods for analytical chemistry
amzamz
0
120
on nanofluidics and why it is so great
amzamz
0
90
chip technology, nanoliters and picoliters - miniaturization of (bio)analytical chemistry methods
amzamz
1
130
Other Decks in Research
See All in Research
「どう育てるか」より「どう働きたいか」〜スクラムマスターの最初の一歩〜
hirakawa51
0
850
AIによる画像認識技術の進化 -25年の技術変遷を振り返る-
hf149
7
3.9k
A scalable, annual aboveground biomass product for monitoring carbon impacts of ecosystem restoration projects
satai
3
220
数理最適化に基づく制御
mickey_kubo
6
730
EcoWikiRS: Learning Ecological Representation of Satellite Images from Weak Supervision with Species Observation and Wikipedia
satai
3
120
EarthSynth: Generating Informative Earth Observation with Diffusion Models
satai
3
250
電通総研の生成AI・エージェントの取り組みエンジニアリング業務向けAI活用事例紹介
isidaitc
1
920
在庫管理のための機械学習と最適化の融合
mickey_kubo
3
1.1k
Vision and LanguageからのEmbodied AIとAI for Science
yushiku
PRO
1
520
[CV勉強会@関東 CVPR2025] VLM自動運転model S4-Driver
shinkyoto
2
480
2025年度人工知能学会全国大会チュートリアル講演「深層基盤モデルの数理」
taiji_suzuki
25
18k
「エージェントって何?」から「実際の開発現場で役立つ考え方やベストプラクティス」まで
mickey_kubo
0
140
Featured
See All Featured
Distributed Sagas: A Protocol for Coordinating Microservices
caitiem20
333
22k
Rebuilding a faster, lazier Slack
samanthasiow
83
9.2k
Documentation Writing (for coders)
carmenintech
74
5k
"I'm Feeling Lucky" - Building Great Search Experiences for Today's Users (#IAC19)
danielanewman
229
22k
Fashionably flexible responsive web design (full day workshop)
malarkey
407
66k
Producing Creativity
orderedlist
PRO
347
40k
ピンチをチャンスに:未来をつくるプロダクトロードマップ #pmconf2020
aki_iinuma
126
53k
Practical Orchestrator
shlominoach
190
11k
What's in a price? How to price your products and services
michaelherold
246
12k
Raft: Consensus for Rubyists
vanstee
140
7.1k
A designer walks into a library…
pauljervisheath
207
24k
Balancing Empowerment & Direction
lara
3
610
Transcript
Living in the Year 2020 ???
predictions very dangerous non-scientific as good as extrapolations
Example: Club of Rome vs. common sense
how to tackle the world population problem ? exponential
growth since WW2 keep biomass constant miniaturize human body size
extrapolation world population 0 20'000'000'000 40'000'000'000 60'000'000'000 80'000'000'000 100'000'000'000 120'000'000'000
140'000'000'000 160'000'000'000 180'000'000'000 200'000'000'000 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 year
miniaturizing humans body length 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 year
what is this now? nonsense? real possibility?
conclusions for our own research?
micro system technology for the life sciences a few thoughts
Andreas Manz, London
a micro system: what is it? microfabricated device for handling
of molecules and cells engineering a small space
micro chips
bioreactor
biochips, DNA array
on-line phosphate analyser
double stranded DNA separation
why? improved performance handling of small volumes / objects intellectual
property mass fabrication
volume of 1µL 1nL 1pL (1mm)3 (100µm)3 (10µm)3 600,000,000 600,000
600 25 / cm2 2500 / cm2 250 ,000/ cm2 17 min 10s 100ms 1.5 /min / cm2 250 /s / cm2 2,500,000 /s / cm2 # molecules (1nM solution) # volumes In array diffusion time # reactions (diffusion controlled) is a cube of
history 1979 gas chromatograph, Stanford USA 1980´s titration, Twente NL
1980´s blood gas analyzer, Sendai J 1990´s capillary electrophoresis, Basel CH 1990´s polymerase chain reaction, Livermore USA since 1995 exponential growth 2001 no turning point yet
activity today (absolute) 1. USA 2. Japan 3. Great Britain
4. Sweden 5. Switzerland 6. Korea
activity today (per capita) 1. Switzerland 2. Sweden 3. Denmark
4. Netherlands 5. USA 6. Ireland 7. Taiwan 8. Japan 9. Great Britain 10.Korea 11.Canada 12.Singapore 13.Finland
potential applications pharmaceutical industry $$$ chemical industry $$ instrument manufacturers
$$ clinical diagnostics $ environmental 0 ... more
predictions? micro system technology Pressure, acceleration, light, ink jets
market proportional to population saturated already less than 2x until 2020 no new parameters analyzed
None
None
None
predictions? MST for life sciences DNA, proteins, cells, metabolism
information needs are exploding right now just at the beginning, new parameters information density 1,000,000-times until 2020 new technology needed
products today vs. future
stock market Affymetrix 1’255’000’000 US$ Caliper Technologies 400’000’000
US$ Evotec Biosystems 474’000’000 US$ surprisingly small number of companies, still
last century was the century of physics / engineering will
this century be the century of biology ?
None
None