コンテンツ流通基盤概論 #03 / 20230119

Transcript

1. ίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ج൫֓࿦
   ஜ೾େֶ ਤॻؗ৘ใϝσΟΞܥ
   ٢઒ ࣍࿠ jiro@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp
   # ೔෇ ֓ཁ
   3 1݄19೔ (໦)
   Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπͱͦͷྲྀ௨ͷجૅ֓೦ɾ
   σΟδλϧϥΠϒϥϦͱσΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷࣄྫͱجૅ֓೦
   1
   

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2. εέδϡʔϧ
   # ೔෇ ֓ཁ
   1 1݄10೔ (Ր) ಋೖɾΠϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δશମ૾Λड़΂Δ
   2 1݄12೔ (໦)
   ίϯςϯπྲྀ௨Λࢧ͑Δ৘ใٕज़ͷ֓ཁ ɾίϯςϯπͷදݱɼ஝ੵɼ
   ΞΫηεͷͨΊͷ৘ใٕज़ͷجૅ ɾίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ͷγεςϜͷߏ੒ͷجૅ
   3 1݄19೔ (໦)
   Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπͱͦͷྲྀ௨ͷجૅ֓೦ɾ
   σΟδλϧϥΠϒϥϦͱσΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷࣄྫͱجૅ֓೦
   4 1݄24೔ (Ր) ֶज़ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚ΔσΟδλϧίϯςϯπͷྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δجૅ֓೦ͱࣄྫ
   5 1݄26೔ (໦) ֶज़ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δίϯςϯπͷಉఆɾࣝผ΍ɼӬଓతͳར༻ͷͨΊͷج൫
   6 1݄31೔ (Ր) ΦʔϓϯαΠΤϯε࣌୅ʹ͓͚Δֶज़ίϯςϯπͷྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δಈ޲
   7 2݄2೔ (໦) ϝλσʔλͷجૅ֓೦ͱϝλσʔλͷछʑͷࣄྫ
   8 2݄7೔ (Ր)
   ϝλσʔλͷϞσϧ ɾԠ༻໨తʹैͬͨίϯςϯπͷݟํͱϝλσʔλͷ
   Ϟσϧ ɾϝλσʔλεΩʔϚͱͦͷجຊϞσϧ
   9 2݄9೔ (໦)
   ϝλσʔλͷ૬ޓӡ༻ੑɼಛʹΠϯλʔωοτ্Ͱͷϝλσʔλͷ
   ૬ޓӡ༻ੑͷͨΊͷඪ४ (Resource Description Framework (RDF) ౳) ͱ
   ϝλσʔλεΩʔϚʹ͍ͭͯड़΂Δ
   10 2݄14೔ (Ր) σΟδλϧίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ɼϝλσʔλʹؔ͢Δ૯߹తͳٞ࿦ͱৼΓฦΓ
   ※ୈ2ճ͔Βୈ6ճ·Ͱ͸٢઒ɼୈ7ճ͔Βୈ10ճ·Ͱ͸Ӭ৿ઌੜͷ୲౰Ͱ͢ɽ
   2
   

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3. લճͷ͓͞Β͍
   3
   

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4. σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͱ͸ #1
   • ਤॻؗ৘ใֶ༻ޠࣙయͰ͸࣍ͷΑ͏ʹఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
   • ༗ܗɾແܗͷจԽࡒΛσδλϧ৘ใͱͯ͠ه࿥͠ɼྼԽͳ͘
   Ӭٱอଘ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɼωοτϫʔΫͳͲΛ༻͍ͯఏڙ͢Δ
   ͜ͱɽ
   • ओͳ୲͍ख͸ɼത෺ؗ΍ඒज़ؗɼਤॻؗɼจॻؗ ͿΜ͠ΐ͔Μ
   ɼ
   ݚڀػؔͳͲͰ͋Δɽ
   • ΞʔΧΠϒΛσΟδλϧԽͨ͠΋ͷΛࢦ֓͢೦ͱͯ͠
   • ΞʔΧΠϒζֶ ʜʜʮݸਓ·ͨ͸૊৫͕ͦͷ׆ಈͷதͰ࡞੒
   ·ͨ͸ऩड͠஝ੵͨ͠ه࿥ͷ͏ͪɼ૊৫ӡӦ্ɼݚڀ্ɼ
   ͦͷଞ͞·͟·ͳར༻Ձ஋ͷΏ͑ʹӬଓతʹอଘ͞ΕΔ΋ͷʯ
   • ͦͷͨΊͷઐ໳ػؔɼࢪઃจॻؗɼެจॻؗɼ࢙ྉؗͳͲ
   ग़యখ઒ઍ୅ࢠ; ߴڮ࣮; େ੢Ѫ: ʮΞʔΧΠϒࣄయʯ. େࡕେֶग़൛ձ, 2003.
   4
   

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5. σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒαΠτͷྫ
   Ø ത෺ؗɼඒज़ؗ
   1. จԽҨ࢈ΦϯϥΠϯhttps://bunka.nii.ac.jp/
   2. eࠃๅ - ࠃཱจԽࡒػߏॴଂ ࠃๅɾॏཁจԽࡒ https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/
   Ø จॻؗɼެจॻؗ
   1. ࠃཱެจॻؗ σδλϧΞʔΧΠϒ https://www.digital.archives.go.jp/
   Ø ਤॻؗ
   1. ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗσδλϧίϨΫγϣϯ https://dl.ndl.go.jp/
   2. ੨ۭจݿ Aozora Bunko https://www.aozora.gr.jp/
   3. HathiTrust Digital Library https://www.hathitrust.org/
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6. σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͱ͸ #2
   • ʮ˓˓ʹ͓͚ΔίϯςϯπͷσΟδλϧԽʯγϦʔζ
   • ത෺ؗɼඒज़ؗ
   • จॻؗɼެจॻؗ
   • ਤॻؗ
   • 2010೥୅ʹى͖ͨग़དྷࣄΛड͚ͯͷมԽ
   • 2011೥ (ฏ੒23೥) 3݄11೔ (ۚ) ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂ
   • ࡂ֐ࣗମͷه࿥΍ɼඃࡂͨ͠஍Ҭ΍ਓʑͷهԱͳͲΛ
   Ӭଓతʹ࢒͢͜ͱΛ໨ࢦͨ͠ಈ͖͕֦େͨ͠
   • /),౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂΞʔΧΠϒεඃࡂ஍ͷূݴʛ/),ࡂ֐ΞʔΧΠϒε
   https://www9.nhk.or.jp/archives/311shogen/evidence/
   • ͻͳ͗͘ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂΞʔΧΠϒ https://kn.ndl.go.jp/
   6
   ˞ओͳର৅͸จԽࡒ΍وॏࢿྉ
   

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7. ϙʔλϧαΠτ
   • ৘ใʹΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊͷೖΓޱ΍ى఺ͱͳΔ΢ΣϒαΠτ
   • Yahoo! JAPAN΍Google͸ϙʔλϧαΠτͷͻͱͭ
   • ʮͻͳ͗͘ʯ͸σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷϙʔλϧαΠτͷͻͱͭ
   7
   ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂͷه࿥΍ڭ܇Λ࣍ੈ୅ʹ఻͑ΔͨΊʹɼʮࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ
   ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂΞʔΧΠϒʢѪশɿͻͳ͗͘ʣʯ͕ฏ੒೥݄͔Βެ։
   ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɽ
   ʮͻͳ͗͘ʯ͸ࠃཱࠃձਤॻ͚ؗͩͰͳ͘ଞͷެతػؔ΍ɼใಓػؔɼ
   ڭҭػؔɼ/10ɾϘϥϯςΟΞஂମɼͦͷ΄͔Ұൠاۀͱ͍༷ͬͨʑͳ
   ຽؒஂମ͕࿈ܞ͠ɼͦΕΒ͕อ༗͢Δ਒ࡂʹؔ͢ΔԻ੠ɾಈըɼࣸਅɼ
   จॻͳͲͷه࿥ΛҰݩతʹݕࡧͰ͖ΔϙʔλϧαΠτͰ͢ɽ
   ྩ࿨೥݄ݱࡏͰɼͷσʔλϕʔε͔Β໿ສ݅ͷίϯςϯπ͕
   ݕࡧՄೳʜʜ
   ਒ࡂͷه࿥ɾڭ܇Λ࣍ੈ୅ʹ఻͑Δ ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂΞʔΧΠϒ
   ʮͻͳ͗͘ʯ | ฻Β͠ʹ໾ཱͭ৘ใ | ੓෎޿ใΦϯϥΠϯ
   https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201401/4.html#section3
   

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8. ԣஅݕࡧ 8
   • ͻͳ͗͘Ͱʮຊ୨ʯͱݕࡧ͢Δͱɼෳ਺ͷҟͳΔ૊৫͕
   อ༗͢Δຊ୨ͷը૾͕·ͱΊͯදࣔ͞ΕΔ
   • ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ࢓૊ΈΛʮԣஅݕࡧʯ΍ʮ౷߹ݕࡧʯͱݺͿ
   ਒ࡂͷه࿥ɾڭ܇Λ࣍ੈ୅ʹ఻͑Δ ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂΞʔΧΠϒ
   ʮͻͳ͗͘ʯ | ฻Β͠ʹ໾ཱͭ৘ใ | ੓෎޿ใΦϯϥΠϯ
   https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201401/4.html#section3
   

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9. • ίϯςϯπͷऩूɾ஝ੵ
   • ը૾ɾಈըɼςΩετͳͲͷσΟδλϧσʔλΛूΊΔ
   • σΟδλϧԽΛߦ͏৔߹΋͋Δ ˠ ҹ࡮ॻ੶ͷεΩϟϯͳͲ
   • ϝλσʔλͷ࡞੒ɾ੔උ
   • ॻࢽ৘ใͳͲͷίϯςϯπࣗମʹؔ͢Δ಺༰
   • ݕࡧͷߜΓࠐΈʹ࢖͏ཁૉʹؔ͢Δ಺༰ ˠ ͨͱ͑͹ɼ೔࣌΍৔ॴ
   • ղઆͳͲͷ෇ਵ͢Δ಺༰
   • ΠϯλϑΣʔεͷߏஙɾఏڙ
   • ϒϥ΢δϯάͨ͠Γݕࡧͨ͠Γ͢ΔͨΊͷػೳ
   • Ӿཡ͢ΔͨΊͷػೳ ˠ ओʹ΢Σϒϒϥ΢βࣗମͷػೳ
   • ೖख͢ΔͨΊͷػೳ ˠ ෳ਺ϑΥʔϚοτͰͷμ΢ϯϩʔυͳͲ
   • ্هҎ֎
   • ݸผίϯςϯπʹΞΫηε͢Δखஈͷఏڙ ˠ ࣝผࢠ΍ύʔϚϦϯΫ
   • σʔλΛଞͷγεςϜʹఏڙ͢Δखஈɾํ๏ ˠ ԣஅݕࡧͳͲͰඞཁ
   σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒʹ͓͚Δߏ੒ͷྫ 9
   

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10. ୈ2ճͷఏग़՝୊͔Β #1 10
    ୈճ՝୊ͷίϯςϯπͷೖΕ෺ͱத਎ͷ঺հͰɺϖοτϘτϧͱϛωϥϧ
    ΢Υʔλʔʹ͍ͭͯݟ͔ͯ֬ʹͦ͏ͩͱࢥͬͨɻ৘ใֶ܈ͷतۀͳͷͰɺ
    *5ʹؔ࿈͢Δ΋ͷΛແҙࣝͷ͏ͪʹڍ͍͛ͯͨ
    ϥϕϧͷͳ͍ϖοτϘτϧ
    ʻ஌తࢿݯͷΈʼ
    ϝλσʔλ৘ใج൫ ʕϝλσʔλͱ͸
    Կ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ͔Θ͔Δ
    ҿΊΔ ར׆༻Ͱ͖Δ
    ϖοτϘτϧͷ྘஡
    ʻϝλσʔλ ஌తࢿݯʼ
    ϥϕϧ
    ʻϝλσʔλʼ
    Կ͕ೖͬͯ
    ͍Δ͔ͷ৘ใ
    ˢ ߲໨ɾه๏͸৯඼Ӵੜ๏ʹ४ڌ
    ϥϕϧͷॻ͖ํ ʻϝλσʔλεΩʔϚʼ
    品名/緑茶 (清涼飲料⽔)
    原材料名/緑茶/酸防⽌剤
    原料原産地名/国産
    内容量/500ml
    ……
    緑茶
    Կ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ͔Θ͔Δ
    ҿΊΔ ར׆༻Ͱ͖Δ
    Կ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ͔ෆ໌
    ҿΊͳ͍ ར׆༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    ग़యϝλσʔλ৘ใڞ༗ͷͨΊͷΨΠυϥΠϯ
    https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000132512.pdf
    *5ؔ࿈ͷ΋ͷҎ֎ͰΠϝʔδͨ͠΄͏͕ҹ৅ʹ࢒Γɼ෼͔Γ΍͍͢ྫ΋͋Γ·͢Ͷɽ
    ϖοτϘτϧΛ༻͍ͯϝλσʔλͷઆ໌Λ͢Δࣄྫ͸͝ଘ஌Ͱ͔͢
    

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11. ୈ2ճͷఏग़՝୊͔Β #2 11
    օ͞Μ͔Β͓د͍͍ͤͨͩͨײ૝ͷҰ෦ൈਮ
    • σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷଘࡏ͸஌͍͕ͬͯͨఆٛ΍ର৅͸஌Βͳ͔ͬͨ
    • ͜Μͳʹ৭ʑͳσΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒ͕͋Δͱ͸஌Βͳ͔ͬͨ
    • Instagram΍YouTubeͳͲʹ͓͚ΔʮΞʔΧΠϒʯͱͷҧ͍ΛཧղͰ͖ͨ
    • ༗ࢤ΍ϘϥϯςΟΞ͕ؤு࣮ͬͯݱ͍ͯ͠Δ΋ͷ͕͋ͬͯڻ͍ͨ
    • ߴਫ਼ࡉը૾͸֦େͯ͠΋શવ΅΍͚ͳͯ͘ੌ͍ͱײͨ͡
    • ίϯςϯπ΍ϝλσʔλͷ੔උΛ͢Δͷ͕େมͦ͏ͩͱࢥͬͨ
    • ஶ࡞ݖΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δίϯςϯπͷݖརॲཧ͕େมͦ͏ͩͱࢥͬͨ
    • HathiTrustͷࣄྫ͕ڵຯਂ͔ͬͨ
    • ԣஅݕࡧͷٕज़͕ڵຯਂ͔ͬͨ
    • ʮϙʔλϧαΠτʯͱ͍͏୯ޠͷҙຯΛॳΊͯ஌ͬͨ
    

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12. ୈ2ճͷఏग़՝୊͔Β #3 12
    ޓ׵ੑͷ͋Δσʔλ͸xmlܗࣜͰ࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔͷͩͱࢥͬͨɻ
    લճͷतۀͰ͸XMLܗࣜΛલఏʹͨ͠࿩Λ͠·ͨ͠ɽΑΓݫີʹ͸ɼ
    σʔλަ׵౳ͷ΍ΓऔΓʹΑ͘࢖ΘΕΔϑΥʔϚοτͷͻͱ͕ͭ
    XMLͰ͋ͬͯɼͦΕҎ֎ͷϑΥʔϚοτ΋޿͘ීٴ͍ͯ͠·͢ɽ
    ͨͱ͑͹ɼXMLҎ֎ʹJSONͱ͍͏ϑΥʔϚοτ͕͋Γ·͢ɽ
    ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳKeyͱValueͷϖΞͱͯ͠ɼσʔλΛهड़͠·͢ɽ
    Pythonʹ͓͚ΔDictionaryɼRubyʹ͓͚ΔHashͱಉ༷ͷσʔλߏ଄
    ͳͷͰɼXMLܗࣜΑΓ΋͓खܰʹॲཧͰ͖Δͷ͕ར఺ͷͻͱͭͰ͢ɽ
    JSONೖ໳ - ͱ΄΄ͷWWWೖ໳ https://www.tohoho-web.com/ex/json.html
    {"name":"Tanaka","age":26}
    

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13. ޓ׵ੑͷ͋Δσʔλ͸YNMܗࣜͰ࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔͷͩͱࢥͬͨɻ
    13
    ࢀߟ: Linked (Open) Data ʹ͓͚Δ5ͭ੕Φʔϓϯσʔλ
    https://5stardata.info/ja/
    1. ͲΜͳܗࣜͰ΋ྑ͍ͷͰɼ͋ͳͨͷσʔλΛΦʔϓϯϥΠηϯεͰWeb্ʹެ։͠·͠ΐ͏
    2. σʔλΛߏ଄Խσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͠·͠ΐ͏ (ྫ: දͷεΩϟϯը૾ΑΓ΋Excel)
    3. ඇಠ઎ͷܗࣜΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏ (ྫ: ExcelΑΓ΋CSV)
    4. ෺ࣄΛࣔ͢ͷʹURIΛ࢖͍·͠ΐ͏ɼͦ͏͢Δ͜ͱͰଞͷਓʑ͕͋ͳͨͷσʔλʹϦϯΫ͢Δ
    ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢
    5. ͋ͳͨͷσʔλͷίϯςΩετΛఏڙ͢ΔͨΊʹଞͷσʔλ΁ϦϯΫ͠·͠ΐ͏
    ← XMLɼJSON΄͔
    

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14. ୈ2ճͷఏग़՝୊͔Β #4 14
    ϜγΩϯάͷΧʔυϦετ΋
    σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒʹͳΓ·͔͢
    http://mushiking.com/old/cards/index.html
    ͳΔ/ͳΒͳ͍͸ఆٛ࣍ୈ͔ͱߟ͑
    ·͕͢ɼे෼ʹͳΓಘΔͱࢥ͍·͢ɽ
    ͜Ε͸୯ͳΔϦετΑΓ͸Χλϩά?
    तۀ಺Ͱѻ͏༧ఆ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɼ
    ʮσΟδλϧήʔϜʯΛର৅ͱͨ͠
    σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒ΋͋ΔͷͰɼ
    ΤϯλςΠϝϯτؔ࿈ͷίϯςϯπ
    ΛӬଓతʹอଘ͢Δ͜ͱ΋ॏཁͰ͢ɽ
    ϜγΩϯάʹ20೥΄Ͳͷྺ࢙͕͋Δ͜ͱΛ
    ࠓճॳΊͯ஌Γ·ͨ͠ɽ
    ࢀߟ: CA1719 – ಈ޲ϨϏϡʔɿσδλϧήʔϜͷΞʔΧΠϒʹ
    ͍ͭͯ―ࠃࡍతͳಈ޲ͱͦͷຊ࣭తͳ՝୊― / ࡉҪߒҰ |
    ΧϨϯτΞ΢ΣΞωεɾϙʔλϧ https://current.ndl.go.jp/ca1719 ը૾ͷग़య http://mushiking.com/old/cards/index.html
    

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15. ୈ2ճͷఏग़՝୊͔Β #5 18
    तۀʹؔ܎ͳ͍ͷͰ͕͢ɺεϥΠυʹొ৔͢Δݘͷը૾͸
    ઌੜͷ͝Ո଒ͳͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ ͱͬͯ΋͔Θ͍͍Ͱ͢
    ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·͢!! ੲɼ࣮ՈͰίʔΪʔΛࣂ͍ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɽ
    εϥΠυͷը૾͸ɼ΢ΣϒͰݟ͚ͭͨίʔΪʔͷΞΠίϯͰ͢ɽ
    େֶӃͷतۀͰ͸ϓϨθϯൃදͷػձ͕ଟ͔ͬͨͷͰɼࣗ෼Ͱ࡞੒ͨ͠
    ࢿྉͩͱ෼͔Γ΍͍͢Α͏ʹԿ͔໨ҹΛ෇͚Α͏ͱߟ͑ͨͷ͕ൃ୺Ͱ͢ɽ
    ίʔΪʔ޷͖Ͱͨ͠ΒYouTubeͷʮίʔΪʔݘϊΤ͞Μʯ͕ΦεεϝͰ͢
    ίʔΪʔݘϊΤ͞Μ / NOEL and MONA
    @corgi_noel_mona
    νϟϯωϧొ࿥ऀ਺ 16.4ສਓ https://www.youtube.com/@corgi_noel_mona
    

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16. Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπ
    ͱͦͷྲྀ௨ͷجૅ֓೦
    19
    

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17. World Wide Web #1 20
    • 1990೥ʹTim Berners-LeeʹΑͬͯൃ໌͞ΕͨγεςϜ
    • Web͸ʮ஖ᥨͷ૥ʯͷҙຯ
    ը૾ͷग़య: File:Sir Tim Berners-Lee (cropped).jpg -
    Wikimedia Commons
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Tim_Be
    rners-Lee_(cropped).jpg
    HTTP
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    ϓϩτίϧ
    HTML
    ϋΠύʔϝσΟΞ
    ϑΥʔϚοτ
    URI
    Ϧιʔεࣝผࢠ
    HTTP͸URIͰૢ࡞ର৅Λ
    ࢦఆ͢Δ
    HTMLͷϦϯΫ͸URIΛར༻͢Δ
    HTML͸HTTPͰ
    ΍ΓऔΓ͞ΕΔ
    WebΛࢧ͑Δ࠷΋جૅతͳٕज़
    (ࢀߟ) ࢁຊཅฏ: ʮWebΛࢧ͑Δٕज़ : HTTP, URI, HTML,
    ͦͯ͠RESTʯ. Web+DB PressϓϥεγϦʔζ. ٕज़ධ
    ࿦ࣾ, 2010.
    

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18. World Wide Web #2 21
    • Tim Berners-Lee͸ Ԥभݪࢠ֩ݚڀػߏ CERN ʹۈ຿͍ͯͨ͠
    • ૉཻࢠʹؔ͢Δ෺ཧֶతͳݚڀΛ਺ઍɼ਺ສਓن໛Ͱ࣮ࢪ
    • ݚڀऀؒͰ͓ޓ͍ͷσʔλΛޮ཰Α͘ڞ༗ɾӾཡ͢Δʹ͸?
    ࢲ͸ιϑτ΢ΣΞΤϯδχΞͱͯ͠ɼڊେͰΤΩαΠςΟϯάͳݚڀॴʹ
    ੈքத͔Βू·ͬͨଟ͘ͷਓୡͱڞʹಇ͍͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɽ
    ൴Β͸ଟ༷ͳίϯϐϡʔλΛݚڀॴʹ࣋ͪد͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɽ൴Β͸ଟ༷ͳ
    σʔλϑΥʔϚοτ΍༷ʑͳจॻγεςϜΛར༻͍ͯ͠·ͨ͠ɽ
    ͦͷΑ͏ͳଟ༷ੑ͕ଘࡏ͢ΔதͰɼ΋͠ࢲ͕Կ͔Λ࡞Γ͍ͨͱࢥཱ͍ͬͨ৔߹
    ͲΕ΋৽͍͠Ϛγϯʹܨ͛ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͔ͬͨΓɼ৽͍͠ϓϩάϥϜͷ
    ಈ͔͠ํΛֶ͹ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͔ͬͨΓɼཉ͍͠৘ใ͕৽͍͠σʔλܗࣜͰ
    ݟ͔ͭͬͨΓ͠·͢ɽͦͯ͠ɼ͜ΕΒ͸͢΂ͯޓ׵ੑ͕ͳ͍΋ͷͰ͢ɽ
    ͦΕ͸ͱͯ΋΋Ͳ͔͍͠΋ͷͰͨ͠ɽ։͖͏ΔՄೳੑʹର͢Δ΋Ͳ͔͠͞Ͱ͢ɽ
    ࣮ࡍʹ͸ɼͦΕΒͷϋʔυσΟεΫͷதʹ͸υΩϡϝϯτ͕͋ͬͨͷͰ͢ɽ
    ͨͱ͑͹ΠϯλʔωοτͷΑ͏ʹɼ΋͠Ͳ͔͜ͷڊେͳԾ૝จॻγεςϜ্ʹ
    ͋ͬͨͱͨ͠Βɼۤ࿑ΛͤͣʹࡁΉͰ͠ΐ͏ɽ
    ग़యTED ςΟϜɾόʔφʔζʹϦʔ͕ࣔ࣍͢ͷ΢Σϒ YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM6XIICm_qo
    

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19. 22
    Physical Review Letters誌に5,154⼈の著者による論⽂掲載
    論⽂著者数の新記録樹⽴
    2015-05-19
    2015೥5݄14೔ʹPhysical Review Lettersࢽʹܝࡌ͞Εͨ࿦จzCombined
    Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at √s = 7 and 8
    TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments”͕ɺ͜Ε·Ͱͷ࿦จஶऀ਺ͷ
    ه࿥ΛଧͪഁΔ΋ͷͰ͋ΔͱNatureࢽΦϯϥΠϯ൛Ͱใ͡ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ
    ಉ࿦จͷஶऀ਺͸5,154ਓͰ͢ɻ
    ಉ࿦จ͸Ԥभݪࢠ֩ݚڀػߏ (CERN) ͷେܕϋυϩϯিಥܕՃ଎ث (Large
    Hadron Collider: LHC) Λ༻͍ͨ2ͭͷݚڀνʔϜͷ࣮ݧσʔλʹج͖ͮɺ
    ώοάεཻࢠͷߴਫ਼౓ͳ࣭ྔਪఆΛߦͬͨ΋ͷͰ͢ɻߴΤωϧΪʔ෺ཧֶ
    ෼໺Ͱ͸1,000ਓΛ௒͑Δݚڀऀ͕ஶऀͱͯؔ͠ΘΔ࿦จ΋গͳ͘ͳ͘ɺ
    LHCʹΑΔ࣮ݧʹجͮ͘࿦จͱͯ͠͸աڈʹ΋3,000ਓલޙͷஶऀ͕ؔΘΔ
    ࿦จ͕ൃද͞Ε͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻࠓճͷ࿦จͷஶऀ਺͕5,000ਓΛ௒͑ͨͷ͸ɺ
    ͦͷΑ͏ͳେن໛ݚڀνʔϜͷ੒ՌΛ2ͭ·ͱΊͯ෼ੳ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊͰ͢ɻ
    ͳ͓ɺಉ࿦จ͸શମͰ33ϖʔδ͋Γ·͕͢ɺͦͷ͏ͪຊจͱҾ༻จݙ౳͸
    9ϖʔδͰɺ24ϖʔδ͕ஶऀ໊ͱஶऀॴଐػ໊ؔͷදهʹ͋ͯΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ
    ग़య: Physical Review Lettersࢽʹ5,154ਓͷஶऀʹΑΔ࿦จܝࡌ ࿦จஶऀ਺ͷ৽ه࿥थཱ |
    ΧϨϯτΞ΢ΣΞωεɾϙʔλϧ https://current.ndl.go.jp/car/28498
    

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20. World Wide Web #3 23
    Webͷେ͖͞
    • “The Indexed Web contains at least 3.24 billion pages
    (Wednesday, 18 January, 2023). ”
    ग़య: WorldWideWebSize.com | The size of the World Wide Web (The Internet)
    https://www.worldwidewebsize.com/
    • “There are over 1.5 billion websites on the world wide
    web today. Of these, less than 200 million are active. ”
    ग़య: Total number of Websites - Internet Live Stats
    https://www.internetlivestats.com/total-number-of-websites/
    গͳ͘ͱ΋ 32.4ԯ݅ͷ΢Σϒϖʔδ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͱͷਪܭ݁Ռ
    15ԯ݅௒ͷ΢ΣϒαΠτ͕ଘࡏ͠ɼ͏ͪ2ԯ݅Ҏ্͕ΞΫςΟϒ
    (2018೥6݄࣌఺)
    

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21. 24
    World Wide Web #3
    Webͷίϯςϯπ͸มΘΓ΍͍͢
    • 2003೥ʹ͓͚Δௐࠪ
    • 4͔݄ؒɺຖ೔72ສ݅ͷ΢ΣϒϖʔδΛର৅ʹมߋΛௐࠪͨ͠
    • Webϖʔδͷ40%͕1िؒҎ಺ʹมߋ͞Εɼ.comυϝΠϯʹ
    ෼ྨ͞ΕΔϖʔδͷ23%͕ຖ೔มߋ͞Ε͍ͯͨ
    • 2014೥ʹ͓͚Δௐࠪ
    • 1997೥͔Β2012೥ʹެද͞Εͨ350ສ݅ͷֶज़࿦จΛର৅ʹɼ
    Ҿ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ΢Σϒϖʔδ100ສ݅ͷঢ়گΛௐࠪͨ͠
    • ֶज़࿦จͰҾ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ΢Σϒϖʔδʹ͍ͭͯɼ
    શମͷ5෼ͷ1ʹ͓͍ͯϦϯΫ੾Ε͕ੜ͍ͯ͡Δ
    A large-scale study of the evolution of web pages | Proceedings of the 12th
    international conference on World Wide Web https://doi.org/10.1145/775152.775246
    Scholarly Context Not Found: One in Five Articles Suffers from Reference Rot |
    PLOS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115253
    

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22. HTTPͷεςʔλείʔυ #1 25
    εςʔλείʔυ͸3ܻͷ਺ࣈͰɼઌ಄ͷܻͰ෼ྨͰ͖Δ
    1XX ॲཧத
    • ॲཧ͕ܧଓ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢
    2XX ੒ޭ
    • ϦΫΤετ͕੒ޭͨ͜͠ͱΛࣔ͢
    3XX ϦμΠϨΫτ
    • ΄͔ͷϦιʔε΁ͷϦμΠϨΫτΛࣔ͢
    4XX ΫϥΠΞϯτΤϥʔ
    • ΫϥΠΞϯτଆͰͷΤϥʔΛࣔ͢
    5XX αʔόΤϥʔ
    • αʔόଆͰͷΤϥʔΛࣔ͢
    (ࢀߟ) ࢁຊཅฏ: 8.3 εςʔλείʔυͷ෼ྨͱҙຯ, ʮWebΛࢧ͑Δٕज़ : HTTP, URI, HTML,
    ͦͯ͠RESTʯ. Web+DB PressϓϥεγϦʔζ. ٕज़ධ࿦ࣾ, 2010.
    

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23. HTTPͷεςʔλείʔυ #2 26
    4XX ΫϥΠΞϯτΤϥʔ
    • 404 Not Found ࢦఆͨ͠Ϧιʔε͕ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍
    ϦΫΤετ
    Ϩεϙϯε
    ΫϥΠΞϯτ αʔό
    Not Found
    The requested URL was
    not found on this server.
    Page Not Found.
    ͪ͜Βଆʹ໰୊͋Γ
    ஜ೾େֶͷ΢ΣϒαΠτ
    

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24. HTTPͷεςʔλείʔυ #3 27
    5XX αʔόΤϥʔ
    • 503 Service (Temporarily) Unavailable
    αʔϏε Ұ࣌
    ఀࢭ
    ϦΫΤετ
    Ϩεϙϯε
    ΫϥΠΞϯτ αʔό
    Service Unavailable
    The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to
    maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later
    ͪ͜Βଆʹ໰୊͋Γ
    αʔό͕ϝϯςφϯεத΍աෛՙͰ͋ΔͳͲͷཧ༝ʹΑΓ
    Ұ࣌తʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍
    

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25. HTTPͷεςʔλείʔυ #4 28
    5XX αʔόΤϥʔ
    • 500 Internal Server Error αʔό಺෦Τϥʔ
    Internal Server Error
    The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was
    unable to complete your request.
    Please contact the server administrator, root@localhost and inform them
    of the time the error occurred, (লུ)
    ϦΫΤετ
    Ϩεϙϯε
    ΫϥΠΞϯτ αʔό
    ͪ͜Βଆʹ໰୊͋Γ
    αʔόଆͰҟৗ͕ੜ͍ͯͯ͡ɼਖ਼ৗͳϨεϙϯεΛฦͤͳ͍
    

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26. σΟδλϧϥΠϒϥϦͱ
    σΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷࣄྫͱ
    جૅ֓೦
    29
    લճͷतۀ಺༰ͷଓ͖ɽ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϒΛத৺ʹ
    

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27. ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϏϯά / Web archiving
    কདྷͷར༻ͷͨΊʹ ΢Σϒ্Ͱެ։͞ΕͨίϯςϯπΛऩू͠
    อଘ͢Δ׆ಈɽ
    େ͖͘બ୒తऩूͱόϧΫऩूͱʹ෼͔ΕΔɽબ୒తऩू͸
    ಛఆͷαΠτ୯Ґ΍ओ୊୯ҐͰऩू͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Γɼ
    όϧΫऩू͸ࠃશମ΍΢ΣϒશମΛର৅ͱͯ͠ऩू͢Δ͜ͱ
    ٕज़తʹ͸όϧΫऩूͷํ͕༰қͰ͋Δɽ
    ࠷େͷ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϒͱͯ͠ɼ΢ΣϒશମͷόϧΫऩूΛߦ͏
    ʮΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒ (Internet Archive)ʯ͕͋Δɽ
    ೔ຊͰ͸ࠃཱࠃձਤॻ͕ؗʮΠϯλʔωοτࢿྉऩूอଘ
    ࣄۀ (WARP)ʯͱͯ͠ެతػؔΛத৺ͱͨ͠બ୒తऩूΛ
    ߦͳ͍ͬͯΔɽ
    ΢Σϒίϯςϯπͷେن໛ͳऩू΍ఏڙΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊʹɼ
    ஶ࡞ݖ๏ͳͲͷվਖ਼Λߦͬͨࠃ΋ଟ͍ɽ
    ग़య: ೔ຊਤॻؗ৘ใֶձ༻ޠࣙయฤूҕһձ:ʮਤॻؗ৘ใֶ༻ޠࣙయʯ. ؙળग़൛, ୈ5൛, 2020.
    30
    

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28. Internet Archive
    • 1996೥ʹઃཱ͞ΕͨඇӦརஂମ
    • ΢ΣϒαΠτ΍ͦͷଞͷจԽతϦιʔεΛσδλϧܗࣜͰอଘ
    • ϛογϣϯ͸ʮ͋ΒΏΔ஌ࣝ΁ͷϢχόʔαϧΞΫηεʯͷఏڙ
    ग़య: Internet Archive: About IA https://archive.org/about/
    Internet Archive: Petabox https://archive.org/web/petabox.php
    31
    

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29. ऩूɾอଘ͍ͯ͠Δίϯςϯπ͓Αͼͦͷ༰ྔ
    • 7,350ԯͷ΢Σϒϖʔδ
    • 4,100ສ࡭ͷॻ੶ͱςΩετɼ1,470ສ݅ͷΦʔσΟΦɼ840ສຊͷϏσΦ
    • 440ສຕͷը૾ɼ89ສ݅ͷιϑτ΢ΣΞϓϩάϥϜ
    ग़య: Internet Archive: About IA https://archive.org/about/
    Internet Archive: Petabox https://archive.org/web/petabox.php
    32
    57PB (PetaBytes) ˞2022年12⽉時点
    42PB
    

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30. ݱࡏͰ΋ίϯςϯπࣗମ͸࢒ͬͯ
    ͍Δ͕ɼաڈͷόʔδϣϯΛӾཡ
    ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δྫ
    33
    

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31. 34
    例: 昔の筑波⼤学のウェブサイトを⾒る
    tsukuba.ac.jp
    https://web.archive.org/web/*/tsukuba.ac.jp
    

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32. 35
    https://web.archive.org/web/*/tsukuba.ac.jp
    • 1997೥2݄6೔Ҏ߱ɼ߹ܭ7,903ճͷอଘ/ऩू͕ߦΘΕ͍ͯΔ
    • ݟ͍ͨ࣌ظ (೥) ΛબͿɽࠨଆʹεΫϩʔϧ͢Δ͜ͱͰաڈʹਐΊΔ
    ★
    

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33. 36
    https://web.archive.org/web/19970801000000*/tsukuba.ac.jp
    • ΧϨϯμʔ͔Β೔෇Λબ୒͢Ε͹ɼͦͷ೔ͷόʔδϣϯ͕ݟΒΕΔ
    • બ୒Ͱ͖Δͷ͸ɼؙ͕෇͍͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͷΈ
    

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34. 37
    • ΧϨϯμʔ͔Β೔෇Λબ୒͢Ε͹ɼͦͷ೔ͷόʔδϣϯ͕ݟΒΕΔ
    • બ୒Ͱ͖Δͷ͸ɼؙ͕෇͍͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͷΈ
    • ೔෇Λબ୒ͨ͠Βɼදࣔ͞ΕΔϦϯΫΛΫϦοΫ͢Δ ˒
    ★
    https://web.archive.org/web/19970801000000*/tsukuba.ac.jp
    

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35. 38
    https://web.archive.org/web/19970206070626/http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/
    1997೥2݄6೔࣌఺Ͱͷஜ೾େֶͷτοϓϖʔδ
    

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36. 39
    https://web.archive.org/web/19970206070703/http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/welcomeJ.html
    ಉ೔࣌఺Ͱͷஜ೾େֶͷ೔ຊޠ൛τοϓϖʔδ
    1ͭ৽͍͠όʔδϣϯʹ
    Ҡಈ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    

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37. ૑੒ͷͻ͔Γ ɾɾɾ ܅ΛরΒ͢ɻ
    ॳظͷ৘ใϝσΟΞ૑੒ֶྨ
    ΢ΣϒαΠτͷτοϓϖʔδ
    2006೥4݄14೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/200604141624
    49/http://www.mast.tsukuba.ac.jp/
    40
    ೥݄೔ʹ
    ΢ΣϒαΠτެ։
    

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38. ܅͚ͩͷΞυϕϯνϟʔ ɾɾɾ
    ࠓɺ࢝·Δɻ
    ॳظͷ৘ใϝσΟΞ૑੒ֶྨ
    ΢ΣϒαΠτͷτοϓϖʔδ
    2006೥4݄22೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060422235057/ht
    tp://www.mast.tsukuba.ac.jp:80/
    41
    

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39. 42
    ऩूɾอଘ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ϖʔδ΍ίϯςϯπ͸ӾཡͰ͖ͳ͍
    

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40. https://web.archive.org/web/20060422235011/
    http://www.mast.tsukuba.ac.jp/faculty.html
    43
    MASTڭһҰཡ 2006೥4݄22೔࣌఺
    ˞ܟশུ
    ը૾ɼԻ੠
    ɾ޻౻ ത޾
    γεςϜσβΠϯ
    ɾҪ্ ஐ༤ɼࢤங จଠ࿠ɼ
    ࡾ຤ ࿨உɼࡾՏ ਖ਼඙
    ΠϯλʔωοταΠΤϯε
    ɾ໦ଜ ੒൐
    ίϯϐϡʔλʹΑΔ৘ใ؅ཧɼڞ༗ɼ
    ݕࡧɼൃݟ
    ɾ৿ౢ ްߦɼ௠ ׽༤
    σδλϧίϯςϯπ
    ɾӬ৿ ޫ੖ɼਅӫ৓ ఩໵
    ΞυόϯετɾίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάɾ
    Τϯδϯ
    ɾՏล పɼٱ໺ ༪ਓɼ
    ಙӬ ོ࣏ɼࢁຊ װ༤
    ೝ஌Պֶ
    ɾञҪ ޺ɼ৿ా ͻΖΈ
    

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41. 44
    ॳظͷ஌ࣝ৘ใɾਤॻֶؗྨ΢ΣϒαΠτͷ
    τοϓϖʔδ 2006೥4݄14೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060414152148/https://klis.tsukuba.ac.jp/
    

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42. 45
    https://web.archive.org/web/
    20061215113445/http://klis.t
    sukuba.ac.jp:80/
    ΞΫηε ͸͡Ί·ͯ͠ ֶͿ ڭһ঺հ ೖࢼ৘ใ ɾɾɾ
    ॳظͷ஌ࣝ৘ใɾਤॻֶؗྨ΢ΣϒαΠτͷ
    τοϓϖʔδ 2006೥12݄15೔࣌఺
    ஌త͸ૉఢ ˡ ԡӆ
    

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43. 46
    KLISڭһҰཡ 2006೥12݄15೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070408233508/http://klis.tsukuba.ac.jp/staffs.html
    ˞ܟশུ
    ஌ࣝՊֶओઐ߈
    ࡀ৿ ರɼ௕୩઒ ल඙ɼਅᒇ৓ ఩໵ɼ
    ࡾ೾ ઍึඒɼদྛ ຑ࣮ࢠɼ
    ԣࢁ װࢠɼେᖒ จਓ
    ஌ࣝ৘ใγεςϜओઐ߈
    ࠤ౻ ఩࢘ɼӉଫ ଇ඙ɼࡕޱ ఩உɼ
    ⁋ ܚଠɼதҪ ԝɼ৿ܧ मҰɼ
    ླ໦ ৳ਸɼ࣌Ҫ ਅلɼদଜ ರ
    ৘ใܦӦɾਤॻؗओઐ߈
    ҳଜ ༟ɼߔ্ ஐܙࢠɼ໖ൈ ๛তɼ
    ஑಺ ३ɼޙ౻ Յ޺ɼླ໦ Ղබɼ
    ٢ా ӈࢠɼେఉ Ұ࿠ɼଜҪ ຑҥࢠɼ
    ݪ ३೭
    

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44. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109073453/http://twitter.com/
    WebαʔϏεͷྫ: Twitter.com 47
    2006೥11݄9೔ (໦) ࣌఺Ͱͷτοϓϖʔδ
    ★
    

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45. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109101219/http://twitter.com/public_timeline
    WebαʔϏεͷྫ: Twitter.com 48
    Public Timeline
    ௚ۙ200݅ͷެ։πΠʔτ
    • 7෼લ
    • 7෼લ
    • 14෼લ
    • 32෼લ
    

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46. https://web.archive.org/web/20080806121443/http://twitter.com/
    WebαʔϏεͷྫ: Twitter.com 49
    2008೥8݄6೔ (ਫ) ࣌఺Ͱͷτοϓϖʔδ
    

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47. 50
    • ೔ຊͰͷiPhoneͷൢച։࢝ → iPhone 3G
    • ͍ΘΏΔΨϥέʔΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔਓ͕େ੎͍ͨ
    • ϚΠΫϩϒϩάαʔϏεͱͯ͠ɼҰ෦ͷਓʑͷؒͰ࿩୊ʹ
    • ෆ۩߹ଟΊɼαʔϏε͕සൟʹམͪΔɽҰ෦ͷ෺޷͖ͳਓ޲͚?
    ͜Μͳʹେ੎ͷਓ͕࢖͏Α͏ʹͳΔͱ͸ɼඍਖ΋૝૾͍ͯ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ
    ਤͷग़య: The Twitter Fail Whale and other error messages - what can you learn from how sites respond to
    users in downtime? | nick burcher https://www.nickburcher.com/2008/07/twitter-fail-whale-and-other-error.html
    2008೥ࠒͷTwitter͸ͲΜͳͩͬͨ?
    

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48. 2008೥ࠒͷTwitter͸ͲΜͳͩͬͨ?51
    • ೔ຊͰͷiPhoneͷൢച։࢝ → iPhone 3G
    • ͍ΘΏΔΨϥέʔΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔਓ͕େ੎͍ͨ
    • ౰࣌͸ɼը૾Λ௚઀Ξοϓϩʔυ͢ΔΑ͏ͳػೳ͸ͳ͔ͬͨ
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090917064311/http://movapic.com:80/
    • ϝʔϧʹఴ෇ͯ͠
    ը૾ΛૹΔ
    • ϝʔϧຊจதͷ
    จষΛ߹੒ͨ͠
    ը૾Λੜ੒͢Δ
    ྫࢫͦ͒ʔͬ̇
    
    • 5XJUUFSͱͷ࿈ܞ
    ઃఆΛ༗ޮʹͯ͠
    ͓͚͹ɼࣗಈతʹ
    ը૾΁ͷϦϯΫΛ
    ؚΉ౤ߘ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    • ૝૾Ͱ͖·͔͢
    

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49. https://web.archive.org/web/19961120065342/
    http://www03.yahoo.co.jp/
    WebαʔϏεͷྫ: Yahoo! JAPAN 52
    1996೥11݄20೔ (ਫ) ࣌఺Ͱͷτοϓϖʔδ
    

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50. ͜ΕҎ߱ͷࣄྫ͸ɼΦϦδφϧͷ
    ίϯςϯπࣗମʹΞΫηεෆೳʹ
    ͳ͍ͬͯΔέʔε
    53
    

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51. 54
    લஔ͖: ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ
    ͚͍Γ͢य़೔͞Μ͸TwitterΛ࢖͍ͬͯ·͢ (2023೥1݄9೔) : ʮ੒ਓΛܴ͑ͨ
    Έͳ͞Μɺ੒ਓࣜʹग़੮͍ͯ͠ΔΈͳ͞Μɺ͓ΊͰͱ͏͍͟͝·͢ʂʂ ͱ
    ৺ͷதͰ͓ॕ͍͍ͯ͠Δਤ৘େͷุ͓ɻ https://t.co/toIe3k12YZʯ / Twitter
    https://twitter.com/klis_kasuga/status/1612329505254932480
    

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52. 55
    ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶه೦ൾ ͋ΒΏΔ஌ࣝɾ৘ใΛҰಊʹूੵ͠ɺ͜ΕΛ׆༻
    ͢Δ͜ͱ͸ਓྨͷӬ͍ເͰ͋Γɺཧ૝Ͱ͋ͬͨɻ
    ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ͸ɺେਖ਼े೥։ઃͷจ෦লਤॻؗһ
    ڭशॴ ਤॻؗߨशॴ
    ɺਤॻؗ৬һཆ੒ॴɺ
    ਤॻؗ୹ظେֶΛલ਎ͱ͠ɺ৽͍࣌͠୅ʹԠ͑Δ΂͘ɺ
    ত࿨ޒे࢛೥͜͜ஜ೾ͷ஍ʹ։ֶͨ͠ɻ
    ฏ੒े࢛೥े݄ʹ ͞ΒͳΔൃలΛ໨ࢦ͠
    ஜ೾େֶͱ౷߹ɺฏ੒े࿡೥ࡾ݄Λ΋ͬͯɺ
    ೋेޒ೥ͷྺ࢙Λดͨ͡ɻ
    ͜ͷؒɺֶ෦ֶੜࡾઍޒඦޒेࡾ໊ɺઐ߈Պֶੜࡾे
    ۝໊ɺେֶӃֶੜ࢛ඦ۝ेീ໊Λܴ͑ҭΉͱͱ΋ʹɺ
    ਤॻؗ৘ใֶͷܗ੒ͱൃలʹେ͖͘د༩ͨ͠ɻ
    ͜͜ʹه೦͠ɺൾΛݐͯΔɻ
    ฏ੒े࿡೥ࡾ݄ ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ
    લஔ͖: ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ
    • େਖ਼10೥ = 1921೥
    • ত࿨54೥ = 1979೥
    • ฏ੒14೥ = 2002೥
    • ฏ੒16೥ = 2004೥
    

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53. 56
    1997೥1݄10೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/1997
    0120201039/http://www.ulis.ac.jp/
    ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ http://www.ulis.ac.jp/
    

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54. 57
    ਤॻؗ৘ใେֶ http://www.ulis.ac.jp/
    1997೥1݄20೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/1997012020
    1118/http://www.ulis.ac.jp/jindex.html
    ★
    

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55. 58
    2002೥1݄2೔࣌఺
    https://web.archive.org/web/2002060211
    1459/http://www.ulis.ac.jp:80/jindex.html
    ஜ೾େֶͱͷ౷߹ʹ͍ͭͯ
    ★
    

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56. 59
    https://web.archive.org/web/2002041510594
    8/http://www.ulis.ac.jp/kouhou/reform.html
    https://web.archive.org/web/20020821104806
    /http://www.ulis.ac.jp/kouhou/refom1-2.htm
    2002೥8݄21೔࣌఺
    2002೥4݄15೔࣌఺
    

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57. 60
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071017090534/http://yattemiyou.net/
    ݸਓαΠτͷྫ:yattemiyou.net
    2007೥10݄17೔ (ਫ) ࣌఺Ͱͷτοϓϖʔδ
    

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58. 61
    yattemiyou.net ʲମݧใࠂʳശஉ
    ҆෦ެ๪ͷʮശஉʯΛಡΜͩɻ
    μϯϘʔϧശΛ಄͔Β͔Ϳͬͯ㓢኶͢Δஉͷ࿩ɻ
    ʮಗ໊ͷࢢຽ͚ͩͷͨΊͷɺಗ໊ͷ౎ࢢ――
    ൶ͱ͍͏൶͕ɺ୭ͷͨΊʹ΋΁ͩͯͳ͘։͔Εͯ
    ͍ͯ
    ଞਓͲ͏ͩ͠Ζ͏ͱɺͱ͘ʹ਎ߏ͑Δඞཁ͸
    ͳ͘ɺŋŋŋʯ
    ͜ͷੈք͕࣋ͭແ਺ͷʮᑜʯ͔Β਎ΛकΔͨΊɺ
    ശͷதʹ฻Β͢உɻ
    ଞਓ͔ΒݟΒΕΔ͜ͱͳ͠ʹɺ૬खΛҰํతʹ
    ೷͘շײʹṆΕ͍ͯ͘ɻ
    ͜Ε͸ੋඇ΍ͬͯΈͳ͚Ε͹ͱࢥ͍ɺ͖͞΄Ͳ
    ࣮ߦ͖ͯͨ͠ɻ
    ΁ͳͪΐ͜ͳͷͰɺ΄Μͷ਺͚࣌ؒͩɺͰ͋Δɻ
    ࡞඼Ͱ͸ྫྷଂݿͷμϯϘʔϧͳͲ͕࢖ΘΕ͍͕ͯͨɺ
    ͍͋ʹͦ͘Μͳେ͖ͳശ͕ແ͔ͬͨͷͰɺ͍͔ͭ͘
    ͷശΛΨϜςʔϓͰܨ͗߹ΘͤΔɻ
    ߹ମͯ͠Ͱ͖ͨശ͸ॎԣͦΕͧΕ̼̍ɺ
    ߴ͞͸̼̲̼̍̑̌͘Β͍ɻ
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140503041627/http://yattemiyou.net/archive/hakootoko.html
    ಓΛา͘ശஉ
    ֗ͷ෩ܠʹͱ͚͜Ήശஉ
    

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59. 62
    ʮԿͯ͠ΔΜͰ͔͢ʯ
    ܯ࡯׭ʹ໰͍ͨͩ͞ΕɺզʹฦΔɻ
    ʮ͍΍ɺ͋ͷɺ҆෦ެ๪ʹʰശஉʱͱ͍͏
    ࡞඼͕͋ͬͯɺͦΕΛ࣮஍Ͱߦͳ͍ͬͯͨΜ
    Ͱ͕͢ŋŋŋʯ
    ༻ҙͯ͋ͬͨ͠จݿຊΛݟͤΔ๻ɻ
    ʮ஌ΒΜΑͦΜͳΜʯͱɺʹ΂΋ͳ͍Ұํͷ
    ͓८Γ͞Μɻ
    தུ
    
    ʮ͢·ͳ͍͚Ͳɺ࣮ݧɺऴྃͱ͍͏͜ͱͰɻ
    ͢·Μͳʯ
    ͖͠Γʹँ͍ͬͯΔॴΛݟΔͱɺ
    ͜ͷ͓८Γ͞Μ͸දݱ׆ಈʹཧղ͕͋Δɻ
    ʮΘ͔Γ·ͨ͠ʯ
    ๻͕͓ͱͳ্ཱ͕ͪ͘͠Γɺͦͯ͠ԣʹ
    స͕͍ͬͯͨശΛ΋͏Ұ౓͔ͿΔͱɺ
    ࠓ౓͸ΪϟϥϦʔ͕େ͏͚͍ͯͨ͠ɻͦ͏͔ɺ
    ΈΜͳɺস͍͍ͨͷΛզຫ͍ͯͨ͠Θ͚Ͷɻ
    தུ
    
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140503041627/http://yattemiyou.net/archive/hakootoko.html
    ܯ࡯׭ʹ࣭໰͞ΕΔശஉ
    ΍͕ͯശ͸ɺͱ΅ͱ΅ͱา͍ͯՈʹؼͬͨɻ
    Ҏ্ɺใࠂͰ͋ͬͨɻ
    ℃ Taro Tezuka (2002.2.13)
    ˞ࣸਅ͸ɺ༑ਓͷ̝͘ΜʹശஉΛ΍ͬͯ
    ΋Βͬͨ࣌ͷ΋ͷͰ͢ɻ
    yattemiyou.net ʲମݧใࠂʳശஉ
    

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60. 63
    2023೥1݄17೔࣌఺Ͱͷ yattemiyou.net
    • Ҏલͱ͸໌Β͔ʹҟͳΔίϯςϯπ͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    • ݩʑͷ΢ΣϒαΠτ࡞੒ऀ͕ɼऔಘͨ͠υϝΠϯ໊Λख์͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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61. αʔϏεࣗମͷऴྃʹΑΔେྔফࣦ 64
    • 「Yahoo! δΦγςΟʔζʯͱ͍͏
    WebαΠτ࡞੒αʔϏε͕2019೥3݄
    ຤Λ΋ͬͯऴྃɽΞΫηεෆೳʹɽ
    • σʔλ͕͢΂ͯ࡟আ͞Εͨ͜ͱͰɼ
    ίϯςϯπ͕શ໓ͨ͠ɽ
    • ಉ༷ͷέʔεͱͯ͠ɼ2010೥10݄຤
    ʹ͸ָఱ͕ఏڙ͍ͯͨ͠infoseek
    isweb͕ऴྃɽίϯςϯπ͕શ໓ͨ͠ɽ
    • ʮYahoo!δΦγςΟʔζʯऴྃ
    ʮوॏͳࢿྉফ͑ͨʯ──ωοτ͔Β
    ੯͠Ή੠ - ITmedia NEWS
    https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1904/01/new
    s095.html
    • ʲ΍͡͏·WatchʳΠϯϑΥγʔΫͷແྉHP
    αʔϏεʮiswebϥΠτʯαʔϏεऴྃ ΄͔ -
    INTERNET Watch Watch
    https://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/yajiuma/403
    946.html
    

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62. YahooδΦγςΟʔζ 65
    https://web.archive.org/web/20010926042147/http://geocities.yahoo.co.jp/
    

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63. 66
    infoseek isweb
    https://web.archive.org/web/2003
    1124231618/http://isweb.www.inf
    oseek.co.jp/
    

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64. Internet ArchiveͰϖʔδΛอଘ͢Δʹ͸ 67
    • Save Page NowʹURIΛೖྗ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͢Δͱɼͦͷ࣌఺ͷ಺༰ΛอଘͰ͖Δ
    • ͨͩ͠ɼอଘର৅͸ࢦఆ͞Εͨϖʔδͱͦͷؔ࿈ϑΝΠϧͷΈ
    • ͦͷ΢ΣϒαΠτ΍υϝΠϯ୯ҐͰίϯςϯπΛ͢΂ͯอଘ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
    • ΫϩʔϥʹΑΔऩू͕ېࢭɾڋ൱͞Ε͍ͯΔ৔߹͸ɼอଘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    https://archive.org/web/
    

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65. ΫϩʔϥʹΑΔऩूΛ੍ޚ͢Δʹ͸ 68
    • Wayback MachineͷSave Page Nowͷػೳ → ΫϩʔϥʹΑΔ
    ऩू͕ېࢭɾڋ൱͞Ε͍ͯΔ৔߹͸ɼอଘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    • WebΫϩʔϥ (Crawler) ͱ͸ɼWebαΠτΛࣗಈతʹ८ճͯ͠
    ίϯςϯπΛऩूɾ੔ཧ͢ΔϓϩάϥϜͷ͜ͱ
    • ྫ: Google͕ӡ༻͍ͯ͠ΔGooglebot
    • ྫ: Internet Archive͕ӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δia_archiver
    • ΫϩʔϥʹΑΔ८ճɾऩूͷՄ൱Λࢦఆ͢Δํ๏
    1. ର৅ϖʔδ಺ͷmetaλάͰࢦఆ͢Δ
    2. robots.txt ʹهड़͢Δ
    3. .htaccess Ͱ੍ޚ͢Δ ಛఆͷIPΞυϨεͷΈڐՄɼύεϫʔυΛઃఆ
    ࢀߟϩϘοτΛഉআ͢Δʹ͸ https://oku.edu.mie-u.ac.jp/~okumura/xhtml/robots.html
    

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66. Internet Archiveͷ࡟আ / আ֎ରԠ
    69
    • ΞʔΧΠϒ͕࢒͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ͕޷·͘͠ͳ͍৔߹΋͋Δ
    ͨͱ͑͹ɾɾɾ
    • ஶ࡞ݖͷݖར৵֐ͳͲʹ֘౰͢Δ৔߹
    • ৘ใ࿙ӮͳͲʹ֘౰͢Δ৔߹ݸਓ৘ใ΍ύεϫʔυ౳
    • ʮ๨ΕΒΕΔݖརʯ
    • ༗֐ͳίϯςϯπʹ֘౰͢Δ৔߹
    • ͦͷଞɼݸਓతʹຣফ͍ͨ͠৔߹ ͍ΘΏΔʮࠇྺ࢙ʯͳͲ
    • ΞʔΧΠϒ͞ΕͨίϯςϯπΛ࡟আআ֎͢Δ͜ͱ΋Մೳ
    • ࡟আ͍ͨ͠ΞʔΧΠϒͷ63*ͱظؒΛ֬ೝ͢Δ
    • ݱࡏͷͦͷϖʔδʹɼ࡞ऀ ࣗ෼
    ͱϝʔϧΞυϨεΛ໌ه͢Δ
    • ϖʔδʹهࡌͨ͠ϝʔϧΞυϨε͔Β࡟আਃ੥ͷϝʔϧΛૹΔ
    • αʔό্ʹwaybackverify.txtΛઃஔ͢Δ ˞ઃஔͰ͖Δ ຊਓ
    ࢀߟ: web.archive.org ͔ΒαΠτΛআ֎͢Δ(ྩ࿨࠷৽൛) https://zenn.dev/okuoku/articles/c86a3278ed7648
    ࢀߟ: ΠϯλʔωοτΞʔΧΠϒͷաڈϖʔδΛ࡟আͯ͠Έͨ࣌ͷํ๏ | MY-TERRACEʢϚΠςϥεʣ
    https://my-terrace.com/ia_archive_del/
    

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67. Internet ArchiveҎ֎ͷαʔϏεྫ
    1. ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗΠϯλʔωοτࢿྉऩूอଘࣄۀ WARP
    70
    https://warp.ndl.go.jp/
    

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68. Internet ArchiveҎ֎ͷαʔϏεྫ
    2. ΢Σϒڕ୓
    71
    https://megalodon.jp/
    

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69. Internet ArchiveҎ֎ͷαʔϏεྫ
    3. Software Heritage https://www.softwareheritage.org/
    72
    • ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷιʔείʔυ͸
    զʑͷจԽҨ࢈ͷҰ෦Ͱ͋Γɼ
    Ӭଓతʹอଘ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
    • ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷྺ࢙Λอଘ͢Δ
    ͜ͱ͸ɼݚڀͷ࠶ݱੑΛߴΊɼ
    ࣾձʹ͓͍ͯ๬·͘͠ɼ҆શͳ
    ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ࡞੒͢Δ͏͑Ͱ
    ॏཁͳखஈʹͳΔ
    

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70. 3. Software Heritage 73
    https://archive.softwareheritage.org/
    

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71. 3. Software Heritage 74
    https://archive.softwareheritage.org/
    ʮGoogle Codeʯɺ2016೥1݄25೔ʹด࠯΁ GitHub΁ͷҠߦΛ঑ྭ
    ถGoogle͸3݄12೔ʢݱ஍࣌ؒʣɺ։ൃऀ޲͚ʹAPIͳͲΛఏڙͨ͠ΓɺΦʔϓϯιʔε
    ϓϩδΣΫτΛϗεςΟϯά͢ΔαʔϏεʮGoogle CodeʯΛདྷ೥1݄ʹด࠯͢Δͱൃද
    ͨ͠ɻಉ೔ɺ৽ͨͳϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞੒͸Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳͬͨɻ
    Google͸2006೥ɺΦʔϓϯιʔεϓϩδΣΫτࢧԉΛ໨తʹ͜ͷαΠτΛ։ઃ͕ͨ͠ɺ
    ͦͷޙɺGitHub΍BitbucketͷΑ͏ͳϓϩδΣΫτϗεςΟϯάαʔϏε্ཱ͕ͪ͛ΒΕɺ
    ଟ਺ͷϓϩδΣΫτ͕ͦΕΒͷαʔϏεʹҠߦ͍ͯͬͨ͠ɻ
    Google͸ɺGoogle Code্ͷϓϩδΣΫτʹ઎ΊΔεύϜ΍ѱ࣭ͳ΋ͷͷ཰͕ߴ·ͬͯ
    ͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱ΋ด࠯ͷཧ༝ͷ1ͭͩͱઆ໌͢Δɻ
    Googleࣗ਎͸طʹɺࡢ೥10݄ʹಉࣾͷAPI܈ͷGitHub΁ͷҠߦΛ։࢝͠ɺ
    Google Code্ͷϓϩδΣΫτΛౚ͍݁ͯ͠Δɻ
    ग़య: ʮGoogle Codeʯɺ2016೥1݄25೔ʹด࠯΁ GitHub΁ͷҠߦΛ঑ྭ - ITmedia NEWS
    https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1503/13/news055.html
    ͜͜Ͱ΋αʔϏεࣗମͷऴྃʹΑΔେྔফࣦ͕ɾɾɾ
    

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72. ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϒʹอଘɾ஝ੵ
    ͞Εͨίϯςϯπͷར׆༻
    75
    

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73. ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϒͷίϯςϯπ͸
    ͲΜͳ৔໘Ͱ໾ʹཱͭͷ͔
    աڈͷίϯςϯπͦΕࣗମʹՁ஋͕͋Δ৔߹
    • ७ਮʹ໘ന͍ɼڵຯਂ͍
    • ͔ͭͯଘࡏͨ͠૊৫ͳͲͷ৘ใ͕ݟΒΕΔ఺͕༗ӹ
    • ύϯσϛοΫ͕աڈͷग़དྷࣄͱͳͬͨະདྷʹ͓͍ͯɼ
    ೔ຊࠃ಺Ͱͷॳظͷঢ়گ΍ରԠΛ஌Γ͍ͨͱ͖͸
    େֶͷରԠ΍Ҋ಺͕ͲΜͳ͔ͩͬͨΛௐ΂͍ͨͱ͖͸
    େֶ͝ͱʹͲΜͳҧ͍͕͔͋ͬͨΛௐ΂͍ͨͱ͖͸
    76
    

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74. ূڌɼࠜڌɼ৘ใݯͱͯ͠ͷՁ஋͕͋Δ৔߹
    1. ࡋ൑Ͱͷ༗ޮͳূڌͱͯ͠ೝΊΒΕͨέʔεࠃ֎ฤ
    77
    Internet ArchiveͷʮWayback Machineʯ͕อଘ͍ͯ͠Δ΢Σϒϖʔδʹ๏తͳূڌೳྗ͕
    ͋Δ͜ͱΛɺถࠃͷࡋ൑ॴ͕ೝΊΔͱ͍͏ըظతͳ൑ܾ͕Լ͞Εɺւ֎Ͱ࿩୊ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ
    ͜Ε͸ӳThe Registerࢴ͕ใ͍ͯ͡Δ΋ͷͰɺΠλϦΞͰൃੜͨ͠େن໛ͳΦϯϥΠϯ࠮ٗʹ
    ͓͍ͯɺWayback Machineʹอଘ͞Ε͍ͯͨ౰࣌ͷαΠτΛ౰ہ͕ূڌͱͯ͠ถࠃͷࡋ൑ॴ
    ʹఏग़ͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺ๏తͳূڌೳྗ͋ΓͱೝΊΒΕͨͱ͍͏΋ͷɻ
    ༰ٙऀͷୁัޙʹΦϯϥΠϯ࠮ٗͷূڌͱͳΔαΠτ͕ফ໓ͨͨ͠ΊɺWayback Machineʹ
    པΒ͟ΔΛಘͳ͔ͬͨͱ͍͏ࣄ৘͕͋ͬͨΑ͏͕ͩɺաڈʹ͸Wayback Machineʹূڌೳྗ
    ͳ͠ͱΈͳ͞Εͨέʔε΋͋ͬͨͨΊɺࠓճͷ൑ܾ͸ըظతͱ΋ݴ͑Δ಺༰ͩɻ
    ग़య: Internet ArchiveͷʮWayback Machineʯɺถࠃͷࡋ൑ॴ͔Β๏తͳূڌೳྗΛೝΊΒΕΔʲ΍͡͏·Watchʳ -
    INTERNET Watch https://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/yajiuma/1141734.html
    ΢ΣϒΞʔΧΠϒͷίϯςϯπ͸
    ͲΜͳ৔໘Ͱ໾ʹཱͭͷ͔
    

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75. ূڌɼࠜڌɼ৘ใݯͱͯ͠ͷՁ஋͕͋Δ৔߹
    1. ࡋ൑Ͱͷ༗ޮͳূڌͱͯ͠ೝΊΒΕͨέʔεࠃ಺ฤ
    78
    ΢ΣϒϖʔδͷεΫϦʔϯγϣοτΛه࿥͓ͯ͘͠αʔϏεʮ΢Σϒڕ୓ʯɻ
    ӡӦձࣾ͸૑ۀ೥໨Λܴ͑·͕͢ɺͣͬͱແआۚܦӦΛଓ͚͍ͯΔͦ͏Ͱ͢ɻ
    ଟ͘ͷϢʔβʔʹѪ͞Εɺ༗ྉ՝ۚ΋޷ௐͳ͕Β஍ಓʹาΈΛ͢͢ΊΔͦͷཧ༝ͱ͸ʔʔɻ
    ʔʔ ͦΕ͸Ͳ͏͍ͬͨχʔζ͔Β࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔΜͰ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ
    ৽প͞Μɿ͍ΖΜͳཧ༝͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺ୅දతͳͷ͸ূڌͱͯ͠࢖͏ύλʔϯͰ͢ɻ
    ͨͱ͑͹ ૌুʹؔΘΔࢿྉΛ࣮֬ʹอଘ͓͖͍ͯͨ͠ɺͱ͍͏ͱ͜Ζ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ
    ϖʔδͷεΫγϣΛࣗ෼Ͱࡱ͓ͬͯ࣋ͬͯ͘ͷͰ͸ͳͯ͘ɺڕ୓Ͱࡱ͓͍ͬͯͨ΄͏͕
    ࢿྉͱͯ͠༗ޮͱΈͳ͞ΕΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻหޢ࢜ͷઌੜ͔Β΋ͦ͏͍͏ཧ༝Ͱ࢖͍ͬͯͯɺ
    ʮॿ͔͍ͬͯ·͢ʯͱ͓ฉ͖͠·ͨ͠ɻ
    ग़య: ʮےτϨ͕޷͖͔ͩΒɺͣͬͱແआۚܦӦͳΜͰ͢ʯ΢Σϒڕ୓ͷ૑ۀऀɺελʔτΞοϓΛ
    ޠΔ | Coral Capital https://coralcap.co/2022/09/web-gyotaku-02/
    

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76. 寿命 [編集]
    (লུ)
    Πψ͸10ࡀʹͳΔͱ࿝ݘͷҬʹͳΓ12ࡀ͔Β20ࡀఔ౓·Ͱੜ͖Δɻͨͩ͠ݘछ΍ੜҭ؀ڥ
    ʹΑͬͯ΋ҟͳΓɺجຊతʹେܕݘͷ΄͏͕খܕݘΑΓ΋୹໋Ͱ͋Δɻ
    (লུ)
    ͔ͭͯΪωεϒοΫʹͯɺ2010೥10݄͔Β2011೥12݄ʹֻ͚ͯʮੜଘ͢Δੈք࠷ߴྸͷ
    Πψʯͱೝఆ͞Ε͍ͯͨಢ໦ݝࡏॅͷࡶछݘϓʔεέ͸[17]ɺ2011೥12݄5೔ͷࢮ຅࣌఺Ͱ
    26ࡀ9ϲ݄[18] Ͱ͋Γɺਓؒͷ೥ྸͰ׵ࢉ͢Δͱ125ࡀҎ্ͱਪఆ͞Εͨɻ
    79
    ূڌɼࠜڌɼ৘ใݯͱͯ͠ͷՁ஋͕͋Δ৔߹
    2. Wikipediaهࣄʹ͓͚Δ৘ใݯͱͯ͠׆༻͞Ε͍ͯΔέʔε
    Πψ - Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C
    出典 [編集]
    1.^ Macdonald, David; Claudio Sillero-Zubiri (2004). The Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids.
    Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 45-46. ISBN 0198515561
    2. ^ a b Anthea Gentry, Juliet Clutton-Brock, Colin P. Groves, “The naming of wild animal species and
    their domestic derivates,” Journal of Archaeological Science, Volume 31, Issue 5, Elsevier, 2004, Pages
    645-651.
    (লུ)
    17.^ l- Explore Records - Guinness World Records”. 2014೥4݄8೔࣌఺ͷΦϦδφϧΑΓΞʔΧΠϒɻ
    2011೥10݄7೔Ӿཡɻ
    

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77. 80
    ग़య [編集]
    (লུ)
    17.^ l- Explore Records - Guinness World Records”. 2014೥4݄8೔࣌఺ͷΦϦδφϧΑΓΞʔΧΠϒɻ
    2011೥10݄7೔Ӿཡɻ
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-
    records/oldest-dog-living/
    The oldest living dog is 'Pusuke' (Japan, b. 1
    April 1985), a male cross breed owned by
    Yumiko Shinohara (Japan) in Sakura, Tochigi,
    Japan.
    Pusuke is 50 cm (1 ft 7 in) tall, 70 cm (2 ft 3 in)
    long and weighs 12.6 kg.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091329/http://www.
    guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1000/oldest-dog-living/
    ͔ͭͯΪωεϒοΫʹͯɺ2010೥10݄͔Β2011೥12݄ʹֻ͚ͯʮੜଘ͢Δੈք࠷ߴྸͷ
    Πψʯͱೝఆ͞Ε͍ͯͨಢ໦ݝࡏॅͷࡶछݘϓʔεέ͸[17]ɺ
    ূڌɼࠜڌɼ৘ใݯͱͯ͠ͷՁ஋͕͋Δ৔߹
    2. Wikipediaهࣄʹ͓͚Δ৘ใݯͱͯ͠׆༻͞Ε͍ͯΔέʔε
    

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78. Wikipediaͱ͸?
    • ୭Ͱ΋ฤूͰ͖ΔϑϦʔͷΦϯϥΠϯඦՊࣄయ
    • ੈքͰ࠷΋ΞΫηε͕ଟ͍΢ΣϒαΠτͷͻͱͭ
    • ෆಛఆଟ਺ͷڠಇΛ௨ͯ͡ฤࢊ͞ΕΔඦՊࣄయͱ͍͏ੑ্࣭ɼ
    ͦͷ಺༰͕ͲΕ͚ͩਖ਼֬Ͱ৴པͰ͖Δ͔ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ઃཱॳظ͔Β
    ଟ͘ͷ൷൑΍ٞ࿦͕͋Δ
    • Wikipedia ≠ Wiki
    Wikipediaʹ͓͚Δࡾେํ਑
    • ݕূՄೳੑɼதཱతͳ؍఺ɼಠࣗݚڀ͸ࡌͤͳ͍
    • ݕূՄೳੑ https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WP:V
    ʮӾཡऀ΍ଞͷฤूऀ͕಺༰ΛݕূͰ͖ΔΑ͏৴པͰ͖Δ৘ใݯʹ͋ͨΓɼ
    ग़యΛ໌ه͢Δ΂͖ʯɼʮ΢ΟΩϖσΟΞͷهࣄ͸ɼࣄ࣮֬ೝͱਖ਼֬͞ʹ͍ͭͯ
    ఆධͷ͋Δɼ৴༻Ͱ͖Δୈࡾऀ৘ใݯʹج͍ͯॻ͘΂͖Ͱ͢ʯ
    81
    

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79. 82
    2018೥10݄02೔ 21࣌00෼ ωοταʔϏε
    Wikipediaͷ٬؍ੑ͸਺ඦສ΋ͷϦϯΫ੾ΕURLΛम෮͢Δ
    ΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒʹΑͬͯ֬อ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷ͋ΒΏΔ৘ใΛอଘ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͢ΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒ͕ɺ
    Wikipediaʹॻ͔Εͨ৘ใͷ٬؍ੑΛ֬อ͠ݕূՄೳͳঢ়ଶʹอͭͨΊʹɺϦϯΫ੾Εͱͳͬͨ
    URLϦϯΫΛम෮͢Δ࡞ۀΛߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
    (தུ)
    ୭Ͱ΋ฤूՄೳͳWikipediaͰ͸ɺ৘ใͷਖ਼֬ੑΛ֬อ͢ΔͨΊɺURLͳͲΛಛఆ͢ΔܗͰ৘ใݯΛ
    ه͠ɺୈࡾऀ͕ݕূͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ཁٻ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺ৘ใݯͱͳͬͨιʔεͷ
    ΢Σϒϖʔδ͕ԿΒ͔ͷࣄ৘Ͱࣄޙతʹด࠯͞ΕɺʮʯΤϥʔϖʔδ͕ฦ͞ΕΔʮյΕͨ
    ϦϯΫʯʹͳΔͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸௝͘͠ͳ͘ɺϦϯΫ੾Εʹ൐͏৘ใݯͷফࣦʹΑͬͯɺWikipedia
    ͷ಺༰ͷਖ਼֬ੑɾ٬؍ੑ͕ଛͳΘΕΔࣄଶΛট͍͍ͯ·͢ɻ
    ͦ͜ͰɺΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒͰ͸ɺ(தུ) WikipediaͷϦϯΫ੾ΕϖʔδΛ୳͠ग़͠ɺ
    ͙͢͞·ΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒͷอଘ͢ΔόοΫΞοϓϖʔδ΁ͷϦϯΫʹࠩ͠ସ͑Δ
    ϓϩάϥϜΛ։ൃ͠ɺӡ༻͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
    More than 9 million broken links on Wikipedia are now rescued | Internet Archive Blogs
    https://blog.archive.org/2018/10/01/more-than-9-million-broken-links-on-wikipedia-are-now-rescued/
    ग़య: Wikipediaͷ٬؍ੑ͸਺ඦສ΋ͷϦϯΫ੾ΕURLΛम෮͢ΔΠϯλʔωοτɾΞʔΧΠϒʹ
    Αͬͯ֬อ͞Ε͍ͯΔ - GIGAZINE https://gigazine.net/news/20181002-internet-archive-save-broken-link-on-wikipedia/
    

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80. ୈ3ճͷ·ͱΊͱ࣍ճͷ༧ఆ
    83
    • Webͷن໛΍ίϯςϯπͷมΘΓ΍͢͞ʹগ͠৮Εͨ͏͑Ͱɼ
    Web Archiveʹ͍ͭͯɼಛʹɼInternet Archiveͷઆ໌Λͨ͠
    • ͲΜͳ৔߹ʹWebͷίϯςϯπ͕ݟΒΕͳ͘ͳΔ͔ ʹ͍ͭͯɼ
    ෳ਺ͷ࣮ྫΛڍ͛ͳ͕Β঺հͨ͠
    • Web Archiveͷ৽ͨͳಈ޲ʹ͍ͭͯগ͚ͩ͠৮Εͨɽ
    ۩ମతʹ͸ɼιʔείʔυΛอଘ͢ΔϓϩδΣΫτΛ঺հͨ͠
    • ΞʔΧΠϒ͞Εͨίϯςϯπͷར׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯྫΛ঺հͨ͠:
    ᶃ ࡋ൑Ͱͷ༗ޮͳࠜڌͱͳΔίϯςϯπͱͯ͠
    ᶄ Wikipediaͷهड़ʹର͢Δࠜڌɾ৘ใݯͱͳΔίϯςϯπͱͯ͠
    • ࣍ճ͔Β͸ʮֶज़ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚ΔσΟδλϧίϯςϯπʯͷ
    ಺༰Λѻ͍·͢ɽೃછΈ͕গͳ͍ͱࢥ͏ͷͰجૅ͔Β΍Γ·͢
    

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81. εέδϡʔϧ
    # ೔෇ ֓ཁ
    1 1݄10೔ (Ր) ಋೖɾΠϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δશମ૾Λड़΂Δ
    2 1݄12೔ (໦)
    ίϯςϯπྲྀ௨Λࢧ͑Δ৘ใٕज़ͷ֓ཁ ɾίϯςϯπͷදݱɼ஝ੵɼ
    ΞΫηεͷͨΊͷ৘ใٕज़ͷجૅ ɾίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ͷγεςϜͷߏ੒ͷجૅ
    3 1݄19೔ (໦)
    Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷίϯςϯπͱͦͷྲྀ௨ͷجૅ֓೦ɾ
    σΟδλϧϥΠϒϥϦͱσΟδλϧΞʔΧΠϒͷࣄྫͱجૅ֓೦
    4 1݄24೔ (Ր) ֶज़ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚ΔσΟδλϧίϯςϯπͷྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δجૅ֓೦ͱࣄྫ
    5 1݄26೔ (໦) ֶज़ݚڀ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δίϯςϯπͷಉఆɾࣝผ΍ɼӬଓతͳར༻ͷͨΊͷج൫
    6 1݄31೔ (Ր) ΦʔϓϯαΠΤϯε࣌୅ʹ͓͚Δֶज़ίϯςϯπͷྲྀ௨ʹؔ͢Δಈ޲
    7 2݄2೔ (໦) ϝλσʔλͷجૅ֓೦ͱϝλσʔλͷछʑͷࣄྫ
    8 2݄7೔ (Ր)
    ϝλσʔλͷϞσϧ ɾԠ༻໨తʹैͬͨίϯςϯπͷݟํͱϝλσʔλͷ
    Ϟσϧ ɾϝλσʔλεΩʔϚͱͦͷجຊϞσϧ
    9 2݄9೔ (໦)
    ϝλσʔλͷ૬ޓӡ༻ੑɼಛʹΠϯλʔωοτ্Ͱͷϝλσʔλͷ
    ૬ޓӡ༻ੑͷͨΊͷඪ४ (Resource Description Framework (RDF) ౳) ͱ
    ϝλσʔλεΩʔϚʹ͍ͭͯड़΂Δ
    10 2݄14೔ (Ր) σΟδλϧίϯςϯπྲྀ௨ɼϝλσʔλʹؔ͢Δ૯߹తͳٞ࿦ͱৼΓฦΓ
    ※ୈ2ճ͔Βୈ6ճ·Ͱ͸٢઒ɼୈ7ճ͔Βୈ10ճ·Ͱ͸Ӭ৿ઌੜͷ୲౰Ͱ͢ɽ
    84
    

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