Alfred H. Barr, Jr., “Diagram of Stylistic Evolution from 1830 until 1935”, in Cubism and Abstract Art [1936], reprint (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1966) @matthewdlincoln
John Frederick Padgett and Walter W. Powell, “The Problem of Emergence,” in The Emergence of Organizations and Markets, (Princeton University Press, 2012), 6. @matthewdlincoln
Publisher Designer Engraver “Sculptura in Æs”, from Johannes Stradanus’ Nova Reperta. Published by Philips Galle, c. 1588-1605. British Museum, London.
@matthewdlincoln Complete graph 1615 1630 1640 1640 1670 1680 1619 ● ● ● ● ● ● A 1550−1620 B 1590−1645 C 1606−1660 D 1620−1675 E 1656−1700 F 1678−1730 1610−1620 1615 1619 ● ● ● ● A 1550−1620 B 1590−1645 C 1606−1660 D 1620−1675 1630−1640 1630 1640 1640 ● ● ● B 1590−1645 C 1606−1660 D 1620−1675 1670−1680 1670 1680 ● ● ● D 1620−1675 E 1656−1700 F 1678−1730
1650 40 45 50 55 −10 0 10 20 Population (tens of thousands) 0 100 200 300 400 region British Isles France Germany Iberia Italy Poland Scandinavia The Low Countries @matthewdlincoln Matthew Lincoln after Jan De Vries 1984 (2015) europop: Historical Populations of European Cities, 1500-1800 R package version 0.1
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1500 1600 1700 1800 Share of Urban Population region British Isles France Germany Iberia Italy Poland Scandinavia The Low Countries @matthewdlincoln