[Unsada 001] Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Era Global

21 September 2004 Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada Tahun Akademik 2004-2005

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1. Jakarta, 21 September 2004 Kuliah Perdana Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada Tahun Akademik 2004-2005 Oleh: Drs. Dadang Solihin, MA Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Era Global
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8.  Beside working as Assistant Professor at Graduate School of Asia- Pacific Studies, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, he also active as Associate Professor at University of Darma Persada, Jakarta, Indonesia.  He got various training around the globe, included the Training Seminar on Land Use and Management, Taiwan (2004); Developing Multimedia Applications for Managers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2003); Applied Policy Development Training, Vancouver, Canada (2002); Local Government Administration Training Course, Hiroshima, Japan (2001); and Regional Development and Planning Training Course, Sapporo, Japan (1999). He published more than five books regarding local autonomous.  You can reach Dadang Solihin by email at dadangsol@yahoo.com or by his mobile at +62812 932 2202 Dadang holds a MA degree (Economics), University of Colorado, USA. His previous post is Head, Center for Research Data and Information at DPD Secretariat General as well as Deputy Director for Information of Spatial Planning and Land Use Management at Indonesian National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). Dadang Solihin’s Profile 8 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
9. Materi Kuliah • Apa itu Globalisasi? • Bagaimana kesiapan kita sejauh ini? (SDM, sosial-ekonomi, infrastruktur, dll) • Bagaimana peran PT? dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id 9
10. Globalisasi • Globalisasi telah memperluas jangkauan kegiatan ekonomi sehingga tidak lagi terbatas pada suatu negara. • Kemajuan teknologi, khususnya dalam bidang informasi, komunikasi, dan transportasi, telah memungkinkan arus orang, barang, jasa, dan informasi bergerak dengan jauh lebih cepat, dalam jumlah yang makin besar, dengan kualitas yang makin baik, dan dengan biaya yang makin murah. • Yang akan keluar sebagai pemenang dan memperoleh manfaat dari globalisasi adalah yang telah secara mantap mempersiapkan diri. 10 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
11. • global production by transnational company • opening domestic market to foreigners • more open domestic financial markets • reduce government’s role in provision of goods and services  Use  Be used  Isolated Pilihannya: Results: 11 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
12. Millennium Development Goals (2000s) Politics (1990s) good governance; participation, transparency, accountability Public Management (1980s) Reform Policies (1980s) stabilization; structural adjustment Programmes (1970s) for integrated development Plans and strategies (1960s) in command economies Projects (1950s) to promote development Poverty relief (1940s) after war, famine Priorities for development
13. Human Development Index • Life expectancy at birth • Adult literacy rate (%ages 15 and above) • Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary, and tertiary schools (%) • GDP per capita (PPP US$) • Life expectancy index • Education index 1 111 177 Norway 0.956 Indonesia 0.692 Sierra Leone 0.273 • Penduduk yang kualitasnya rendah nilai HDI-nya mendekati 0, sedang yang baik mendekati 1.
14. High Human Development Medium Human Development Low Human Development Medium High Medium Low 1 Norway 0.956 2 Sweden 3 Australia 4 Canada 5 Netherlands 6 Belgium 7 Iceland 8 United States 9 Japan 10 Ireland 11 Switzerland 12 United Kingdom 13 Finland 14 Austria 15 Luxembourg 16 France 17 Denmark 18 New Zealand 19 Germany 20 Spain 21 Italy 22 Israel 23 Hong Kong,China 24 Greece 25 Singapore 26 Portugal 27 Slovenia 28 Korea,Rep.of Sources: www.undp.org 29 Barbados 30 Cyprus 31 Malta 32 Czech Republic 33 Brunei Darussalam 34 Argentina 35 Seychelles 36 Estonia 37 Poland 38 Hungary 39 Saint Kitts and Nevis 40 Bahrain 41 Lithuania 42 Slovakia 43 Chile 44 Kuwait 45 Costa Rica 46 Uruguay 47 Qatar 48 Croatia 49 United Arab Emirates 50 Latvia 51 Bahamas 52 Cuba 53 Mexico 54 Trinidad and Tobago 55 Antigua and Barbuda 56 Bulgaria 57 Russian Federation 58 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 59 Malaysia 60 Macedonia,TFYR 61 Panama 62 Belarus 63 Tonga 64 Mauritius 65 Albania 66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 67 Suriname 68 Venezuela 69 Romania 70 Ukraine 71 Saint Lucia 72 Brazil 73 Colombia 74 Oman 75 Samoa (Western) 76 Thailand 77 Saudi Arabia 78 Kazakhstan 79 Jamaica 80 Lebanon 81 Fiji 82 Armenia 83 Philippines 84 Maldives 85 Peru 86 Turkmenistan 87 St.Vincent &the Grenadines 88 Turkey 89 Paraguay 90 Jordan 91 Azerbaijan 92 Tunisia 93 Grenada 94 China 95 Dominica 96 Sri Lanka 97 Georgia 98 Dominican 99 Belize 100 Ecuador 101 Iran,Islamic Rep.of 102 Palestinian Territories 103 El Salvador 104 Guyana 105 Cape Verde 106 Syrian Arab Republic 107 Uzbekistan 108 Algeria 109 Equatorial Guinea 110 Kyrgyzstan 111 Indonesia 0.692 112 Viet Nam 113 Moldova,Rep.of 114 Bolivia 115 Honduras 116 Tajikistan 117 Mongolia 118 Nicaragua 119 South Africa 120 Egypt 121 Guatemala 122 Gabon 123 São Tomé and Principe 124 Solomon Islands 125 Morocco 126 Namibia 127 India 128 Botswana 129 Vanuatu 130 Cambodia 131 Ghana 132 Myanmar 133 Papua New Guinea 134 Bhutan 135 Lao People’s Dem.Rep. 136 Comoros 137 Swaziland 138 Bangladesh 139 Sudan 140 Nepal 141 Cameroon 142 Pakistan 143 Togo 144 Congo 145 Lesotho 146 Uganda 147 Zimbabwe 148 Kenya 149 Yemen 150 Madagascar 151 Nigeria 152 Mauritania 153 Haiti 154 Djibouti 155 Gambia 156 Eritrea 157 Senegal 158 Timor-Leste 159 Rwanda 160 Guinea 161 Benin 162 Tanzania,U.Rep.of 163 Côte d ’Ivoire 164 Zambia 165 Malawi 166 Angola 167 Chad 168 Congo,Dem.Rep.of the 169 Central African Rep. 170 Ethiopia 171 Mozambique 172 Guinea-Bissau 173 Burundi 174 Mali 175 Burkina Faso 176 Niger 177 Sierra Leone 0.273
15. World Competitiveness Yearbook 2004 The Breakdown of Competitiveness Factors Economic Performance Government Efficiency Business Efficiency Infrastructure •Domestic Economy •Public Finance •Productivity •Basic Infrastructure •International Trade •Fiscal Policy •Labor Market •Technological Infrastructure •International Investment •Institutional Framework •Finance •Scientific Infrastructure •Employment •Business Legislation •Management Practices •Health and Environment •Prices •Education •Impact of Globalization •Value System 1 58 60 USA 100.000 Indonesia 38.095 Venezuela 24.748 15 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
16. 1 USA 100.000 21 Germany 73.435 41 Colombia 57.370 2 Singapore 89.008 22 United Kingdom 72.186 42 Hungary 57.209 3 Canada 86.626 23 Japan 71.915 43 Czech Rep 56.440 4 Australia 86.046 24 China 70.725 44 Greece 56.346 5 Iceland 86.015 25 Belgium 70.324 45 Slovenia 55.498 6 Hong Kong 85.765 26 Chile 69.901 46 Lombardy 55.270 7 Denmark 84.378 27 Catalonia 69.802 47 Sao Paulo 55.008 8 Finland 83.636 28 Estonia 68.426 48 Jordan 54.131 9 Luxembourg 83.083 29 Thailand 68.235 49 South Africa 53.786 10 Ireland 80.303 30 France 67.673 50 Russia 52.140 11 Sweden 79.578 31 Spain 67.414 51 Italy 50.307 12 Taiwan 79.543 32 Ile-De-France 64.646 52 Philippines 49.666 13 Austria 78.933 33 Israel 63.458 53 Brazil 48.130 14 Switzerland 78.809 34 India 62.971 54 Romania 47.997 15 Netherlands 78.613 35 Korea 62.201 55 Turkey 43.459 16 Malaysia 75.919 36 Scotland 62.026 56 Mexico 43.239 17 Norway 75.468 37 Rhone-Alps 61.429 57 Poland 41.953 18 New Zealand 74.394 38 Maharashtra 59.557 58 Indonesia 38.095 19 Zhejiang 74.265 39 Portugal 58.485 59 Argentina 36.937 20 Bavaria 73.730 40 Slovak Rep 57.462 60 Venezuela 24.748 THE WORLD COMPETITIVENESS SCOREBOARD 2004 Sources: International Institute for Management Development www01.imd.ch/wcy/ranking /
17. Clusters of excellence 1. Top academic or commercial research facilities; 2. At least a handful of entrepreneurs with strong role models; 3. Tax policies, especially on stock options and capital gains, that do not discourage entrepreneurs; 4. An infrastructure of professional services companies; 5. An outward-looking commercial tradition; 6. A pool of local investors that specialize in early-stage technology companies; 7. A great place to live as well as work. Sources: Forbes Globe magazine 17 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
18. The Hierarchy of the Cities Los Angeles Chicago New York 多倫多 Miami Huston San Francisco San Paulo Buenos Aires Mexico London Paris Tokyo Frankfurt Madrid Milan Johannesburg Singapore Seoul Taipei Hong Kong Bangkok Manila Beijing Shanghai Kuala Lumpur Sydney Osaka Melbourne Santo Domingo Brussels Zurich Moscow Copenhagen Stockholm core city semi-periphery periphery 18 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
19. 1 USA 14 Spain 2 Singapore 15 Malaysia 3 Hong Kong 16 Israel 4 Ireland 17 China 5 UK 18 Korea 6 Belgium 19 Italy 7 Australia 20 India 8 Taiwan 21 Brazil 9 Finland 22 France 10 Netherlands 23 Mexico 11 Germany 24 South Africa 12 Japan 25 Poland 13 Sweden THE BEST PLACES IN THE WORLD TO START A BUSINESS 2002 Indonesia Ranking Berapa ya .?? Sources: www.forbes.com/global/2001/0528/070.html
20. Internet Users in Asia (2000) Rank Country Number of Internet Users % population 1 Hong Kong 3,460,000 48% 2 Singapore 1,850,000 44% 3 South Korea 16,000,000 34% 4 Japan 38,000,000 30% 5 Taiwan 6,400,000 29% 6 Malaysia 1,500,000 7% 7 Thailand 1,000,000 1.6% 8 China 17,000,000 1.3% 9 Philippines 500,000 0.6% 10 India 4,500,000 0.45% 11 Indonesia 400,000 0.18% 12 Vietnam 100,000 0.13% Source: http://www.nua.ie China S.Korea N.Korea Hong Kong Macao Japan Indonesia Thailand India Singapore Malaysia Philippines Mangolia Taiwan
21. Knowledge-based Economy • New economic is powered by technology, driven by ideas, rooted in innovation and enterprise. (Bill Clinton) • Knowledge-based economy are those which are directly based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. [OECD ] • Knowledge-based economy mean that economic activities which are directly or indirectly promoted via knowledge, information, and innovation. 21 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
22. Innovation • Innovation is the spirit of knowledge-based economy, however, it’s difficult to get some innovative achievements without high quality of human resources. • Education is the foundation of knowledge-based economy for knowledge production, distribution, and application. Besides, high quality of human resources must be based on good education. • Innovation can transform knowledge into wealth and create additional value of products. 22 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id
23. Terima Kasih Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Era Global: Penutup • Menyiapkan SDM yang handal dan berdaya saing tinggi untuk dapat mengejar ketinggalan dari negara-negara lain. • Daya saing yang bersumber dari kualitas manusia harus makin diandalkan karena bangsa Indonesia tidak bisa terus-menerus mengandalkan tenaga kerja dan sumber alam yang dihargai murah. 23 dadang-solihin.blogspot.co.id