Grid 3.0: DER-enabled Industry Transformation

Dr. David Sun (The Glarus Group), Presentation on Day 1 (Nov.3) of Workshop on Architecture and Economics of the Future Grid

Transcript

1. Grid 3.0 Transformation Dr. David Sun, Fellow IEEE Chief Scientist, The Glarus Group david.sun@theglarusgroup.com; 425.614.9817
2. Power Industry Transformation - P 2 GRID1.0: PHYSICAL FOUNDATION Classical Utility with Physical Infrastructure GRID 2.0: INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING Open Transmission Access & Wholesale Market GR3.0: INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY Intelligent & Interconnected Energy- Ecosystem 1990 2010 2030 The Glarus Group, Inc.
3. Reserve Shortage (during Jan 2014 cold-weather) The Glarus Group, Inc.
4. Real-time Prices (during Jan 2014 cold-weather) The Glarus Group, Inc.
5. Demand-Response Performance (during Jan 2014 cold-weather) The Glarus Group, Inc.
6. Outages (during Jan 2014 cold-weather) The Glarus Group, Inc.
7. Natural Gas Demand in US The Glarus Group, Inc.
8. The Glarus Group, Inc.
9. The Glarus Group, Inc.
10. California “Duck Curve” The Glarus Group, Inc.
11. Negative Prices The Glarus Group, Inc.
12. Integrated Grid Eco-system Wholesale Market Retail Market Distribution System Transmission System The Glarus Group, Inc. 12 Scada Generation Network Planning & Sim Energy AncillaryServices FTR Settlemetn AMI / Scada DMS Analysis OMS GIS DER Prosumer Services Value/pricing
13. What’s in a market transaction $ The Glarus Group, Inc.
14. Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Distributed Energy Services Service Evolution Bundled Hybrid Choices Cost Based Value Priced + Service Pricing + + Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service Bundled Service Bundled Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service Bundled Service The Glarus Group, Inc.
15. Physical Commercial Multi-tier Hierarchical Control 15 Prosumer/Aggregator Operation (Device, end-user, meter, Bldg) Transmission System Operation (RTO,ISO,Market, central-generation) Distribution System Operation (Substation, Feeder, DER, Microgrid) The Glarus Group, Inc.
16. Expanded T&D coordination – Participation in bulk grid operation by demand-side resources • Capacity, energy, ancillary services – Expanded resiliency requirements • Top-down and bottom-up resiliency, restoration, efficiency – Provision for flexible grid operation • Availability & economics – Continual growth of distributed energy resources • Value-based services by DER at BOTH bulk grid and distribution levels 16 The Glarus Group, Inc.
17. Leveraging Experiences • Harmonize physical, commercial, and financial operations • Open access, transparency, fairness • Incremental extension • Locational model • M2M coordination (Seams) The Glarus Group, Inc. 17
18. Leveraging Experiences • Location model – Coordination between physical and commercial practices • Operational precision (E-node) and commercial viability (P-node, aP-node) • Service-dependent location model (e.g. LMP for Mwh) – Implications of feeder switching • Serious challenges on grid/network transportation rights • Transformation between transmission and distribution models for different types of services 18 The Glarus Group, Inc.
19. Leveraging Experiences • Inter-RTO M2M coordination (Seams) – Exchanging only essential data for specific purposes • RCFG (reciprocal coordinated flow-gate) • Physical (entitlement) and commercial (price) – Formal business protocols • Off-line & on-line processes and procedures • Continual evolution – Extensions & challenges for DER • Vertical ( T&D) vs.horizontal (peer-to-peer RTO) • DSO responsibilities (wrt aggregators) • Service transformation between T &D 19 The Glarus Group, Inc.
20. Flexibility & Collaboration Policy & Regulation Business Model Technology Platform The Glarus Group, Inc.
21. Thank You
22. Market Performance (during Jan 2014 cold-weather)
23. Natural Gas Demand in US Natural used for electricity generation constitutes 1/3 of the natural gas demand. 23 35.8% 28.0% 16.4% 11.4% 8.4% Electric Power Industrial Residential Commercial other Data Source: EIA
24. Backup & Background
29. • SCADA + • MV/LV Network Analysis • Outage Management • Customer Service • Customer • Distributed Intelligence • Services • Valuation • SCADA • AGC • Network Analysis • WAMS • System Operation • Market Operation • Financial Operation • Expansion • Products/Services • Footprint Grid Management Evolution Intelligent Grid Management The Glarus Group, Inc.