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Grid 3.0: DER-enabled Industry Transformation

gridx.tamu
November 03, 2016

Grid 3.0: DER-enabled Industry Transformation

Dr. David Sun (The Glarus Group), Presentation on Day 1 (Nov.3) of Workshop on Architecture and Economics of the Future Grid

gridx.tamu

November 03, 2016
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  1. Grid 3.0 Transformation Dr. David Sun, Fellow IEEE Chief Scientist,

    The Glarus Group david.sun@theglarusgroup.com; 425.614.9817
  2. Power Industry Transformation - P 2 GRID1.0: PHYSICAL FOUNDATION Classical

    Utility with Physical Infrastructure GRID 2.0: INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING Open Transmission Access & Wholesale Market GR3.0: INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY Intelligent & Interconnected Energy- Ecosystem 1990 2010 2030 The Glarus Group, Inc.
  3. Integrated Grid Eco-system Wholesale Market Retail Market Distribution System Transmission

    System The Glarus Group, Inc. 12 Scada Generation Network Planning & Sim Energy AncillaryServices FTR Settlemetn AMI / Scada DMS Analysis OMS GIS DER Prosumer Services Value/pricing
  4. Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Distributed Energy

    Services Service Evolution Bundled Hybrid Choices Cost Based Value Priced + Service Pricing + + Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service Bundled Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service Bundled Service Bundled Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service + Optional Service Bundled Service The Glarus Group, Inc.
  5. Physical Commercial Multi-tier Hierarchical Control 15 Prosumer/Aggregator Operation (Device, end-user,

    meter, Bldg) Transmission System Operation (RTO,ISO,Market, central-generation) Distribution System Operation (Substation, Feeder, DER, Microgrid) The Glarus Group, Inc.
  6. Expanded T&D coordination – Participation in bulk grid operation by

    demand-side resources • Capacity, energy, ancillary services – Expanded resiliency requirements • Top-down and bottom-up resiliency, restoration, efficiency – Provision for flexible grid operation • Availability & economics – Continual growth of distributed energy resources • Value-based services by DER at BOTH bulk grid and distribution levels 16 The Glarus Group, Inc.
  7. Leveraging Experiences • Harmonize physical, commercial, and financial operations •

    Open access, transparency, fairness • Incremental extension • Locational model • M2M coordination (Seams) The Glarus Group, Inc. 17
  8. Leveraging Experiences • Location model – Coordination between physical and

    commercial practices • Operational precision (E-node) and commercial viability (P-node, aP-node) • Service-dependent location model (e.g. LMP for Mwh) – Implications of feeder switching • Serious challenges on grid/network transportation rights • Transformation between transmission and distribution models for different types of services 18 The Glarus Group, Inc.
  9. Leveraging Experiences • Inter-RTO M2M coordination (Seams) – Exchanging only

    essential data for specific purposes • RCFG (reciprocal coordinated flow-gate) • Physical (entitlement) and commercial (price) – Formal business protocols • Off-line & on-line processes and procedures • Continual evolution – Extensions & challenges for DER • Vertical ( T&D) vs.horizontal (peer-to-peer RTO) • DSO responsibilities (wrt aggregators) • Service transformation between T &D 19 The Glarus Group, Inc.
  10. Natural Gas Demand in US Natural used for electricity generation

    constitutes 1/3 of the natural gas demand. 23 35.8% 28.0% 16.4% 11.4% 8.4% Electric Power Industrial Residential Commercial other Data Source: EIA
  11. • SCADA + • MV/LV Network Analysis • Outage Management

    • Customer Service • Customer • Distributed Intelligence • Services • Valuation • SCADA • AGC • Network Analysis • WAMS • System Operation • Market Operation • Financial Operation • Expansion • Products/Services • Footprint Grid Management Evolution Intelligent Grid Management The Glarus Group, Inc.