Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
成功するスタートアップの作り方(2016年度版)
Search
masa tadokoro
August 14, 2016
Business
8
2.7k
成功するスタートアップの作り方(2016年度版)
https://how-to-startup.stores.jp
こちらからスライド購入できます
masa tadokoro
August 14, 2016
Tweet
Share
More Decks by masa tadokoro
See All by masa tadokoro
Web3スタートアップの立ち上げ方ダイジェスト版
masa77707
1
13k
ストーリーでわかる「起業の科学」スライド
masa77707
1
710
スタートアップ の失敗を減らす10のポイント
masa77707
0
820
「起業大全」シリーズスライド10 PRの極意
masa77707
0
590
「起業大全」シリーズスライド⑨ Startup Financeの極意
masa77707
0
570
「起業大全」シリーズスライド⑧ Customer Successの極意
masa77707
1
2.1k
「起業大全」シリーズスライド⑦Salesの極意
masa77707
0
1.2k
Startup MBA UXの極意
masa77707
2
2.9k
「起業大全」シリーズスライド④ OEの極意
masa77707
1
1k
Other Decks in Business
See All in Business
HireRoo Culture Deck(日本語)
kkosukeee
1
25k
IT 未経験者をVue.js で開発できる IT コンサルタントに育てあげる秘訣/ Future's New Employee Training
yut0naga1_fa
0
310
HERBEST_about service
beat
0
650
エンジニア向けオープンワーク会社紹介資料 / company profile
openwork
1
17k
都営住宅建替え工事におけるDXの取組
tokyo_metropolitan_gov_digital_hr
0
390
新規投資家向け資料20241114
junkiogawa
0
140
ノーコード・ローコストで進めるDX
tokyo_metropolitan_gov_digital_hr
0
420
Ampersand Company Profile
cuebicventures
PRO
0
250
【DearOne】Dear Newest Member
hrm
2
6k
採用資料
daichihayashi
0
270
急成⻑スタートアップで働くことで得られるもの / 株式会社IVRy(社内LT会)
miyashino
0
1.3k
株式会社リブセンス 会社説明資料(報道関係者様向け)
livesense
PRO
0
770
Featured
See All Featured
Building Better People: How to give real-time feedback that sticks.
wjessup
364
19k
Fireside Chat
paigeccino
34
3k
The Illustrated Children's Guide to Kubernetes
chrisshort
48
48k
StorybookのUI Testing Handbookを読んだ
zakiyama
27
5.3k
Sharpening the Axe: The Primacy of Toolmaking
bcantrill
38
1.8k
5 minutes of I Can Smell Your CMS
philhawksworth
202
19k
What’s in a name? Adding method to the madness
productmarketing
PRO
22
3.1k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
nonsquared
95
5.2k
XXLCSS - How to scale CSS and keep your sanity
sugarenia
246
1.3M
The Art of Delivering Value - GDevCon NA Keynote
reverentgeek
8
900
Principles of Awesome APIs and How to Build Them.
keavy
126
17k
Rails Girls Zürich Keynote
gr2m
94
13k
Transcript
)PXUPTUBSUBTUBSUVQ ޭ͢ΔελʔτΞοϓͷ ࡞Γํߨ࠲ʢ൛ʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQੈքΛΑΓྑ͍ॴʹ ม͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓͷ̕ˋ͕ࣦഊ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࣭ɿ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ ࣦഊ͢Δཧ༝ͳΜͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓ͕ࢮ͵ཧ༝Ұͭɿ ΧελϚʔ͕ཉ͕͠Δͷ Λ࡞Βͳ͍͔Β $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.BSLFU 1SPEVDU 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUͱɺ ࢢΛຬͤ͞Δ ϓϩμΫτ͕ఏڙͰ͖Δ͜ͱ 'JU
lਓ͕ཉ͕͠Δ ͷΛ࡞Εz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
γϦίϯόϨʔʹ͋Δ࠷ڧͷ ελʔτΞοϓཆػؔ :DPNCJOBUPSͱʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͜Ε·Ͱɺࣾͷ ελʔτΞοϓΛഐग़͖ͯͨ͠ ࣾҎ্ͷ&YJUʢޭʣΛ ੜΈग़͖ͯͨ͠ ଔۀੜͷ࣌Ձ૯ֹ߹ܭ ̔ஹԁΛ͑Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQ+ΧʔϒΛඳ͘ ʴ ʔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDU NBSLFUpU
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDU NBSLFUpUલ 1SPEVDU NBSLFUpUޙ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ̓ˋ͕ ୡ ˋ͕ 1.'લʹࢮ͵
http://www.businessinsider.com/how-billion-dollar-startup-fab-died-2015-2#ixzz3cRjBHFri $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE GBCDPN ̐̌̌ԯԁूΊͯ ̎̌̌ԯԁΛ͍Δ 1.'ΛୡͰ͖ͣʹ ࣦഊ ԯԁͰച٫ʣ
zϏδωεϞσϧཱ͕֬͢Δલʹ Ϥʔϩούਐग़ʹ̔̌ԯԁɺ ϚʔέςΟϯάʹेԯԁɺ ݿͷϦʔεʹ̍̑ԯ අͨ͠z ɹɹɹ+BTPO(PMECVSH 'BC$&0GPVOEFS ࢀরɿhttp://www.businessinsider.com/how-billion-dollar-startup-fab-died-2015-2#ixzz3cRjBHFri $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lࢿۚௐୡΛ͗͢͠Δͷ͕͋Δɻ ࢿ͕ۚ͋ΔͱɺܙΛߜΒͣʹɺ ͓ۚͰղܾͰ͖Δํ๏Λ࠾Ͱ͖ͯ͠·͏z Ben Narasin General Partner, Canvas Ventures
1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JUୡʹ 4JMWFSCVMMFUʢޭͷެࣜʣ ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͔͠͠ɺ ϊϋɾࣝ ʹ͚ͭΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯ ࣦഊϦεΫΛ Լ͛Δ͜ͱͰ͖Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ޭ͢ΔελʔτΞοϓΛ ࡞Γ্͍͛ͯ͘ εςοϓΛशಘ͢Δ อূͰ͖·ͤΜ͕CFTUΛਚ͘͠·͢?? ຊͷςʔϚ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࣗݾհ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ాॴխ೭ ʲγϦΞϧΞϯτϨϓϨφʔʳ ͜Ε·Ͱຊ̏ࣾͱɺถࠃγϦίϯόϨʔͰɺ ߹ܭ̐ࣾΛىۀ͖ͯͨ͠ɻҰࣾ&YJU༧ఆ ʲϕϯνϟʔΩϟϐλϦετʳ γϦίϯόϨʔͷϕϯνϟʔΩϟϐλϧ'FOPY7$ ͷຊɾ౦ೆΞδΞҬύʔτφʔΛΊΔɻ ࠃ֎ͷελʔτΞοϓͷඦࣾͷσϡʔσϦδΣϯε ͱࢿͷ୲ʢҰؒͰ̎̌ԯԁͷࢿ୲ʣ ʲߨԋܦݧʳ
ޭ͢ΔελʔτΞοϓͷ࡞Γํ ϕϯνϟʔϑΝΠφϯεߨ࠲ ىۀͷΞΠσΟΞߨ࠲ ΦʔϓϯΠϊϕʔγϣϯͷ࣮ߨ࠲ͳͲଟ ʲͦͷଞʳ ελʔτΞοϓࣾΞυόΠβʔΛΊΔ 1JPOFFST"TJBʹͯελʔτΞοϓ౷ׅऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓͷΞΠσΟΞͱ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹࢢ ଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ ؾ͘
Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓͷ ΞΠσΟΞߏஙͱݕূ
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
ɾελʔτΞοϓΛ࢝ΊΔͨͬͯඞཁͳݪଇɺ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫίϯηϓτΛशಘ͢Δ ɾࠓޙελʔτΞοϓΛ࢝ΊΔ࣌ʹඋ͑ͯɺ࣮ ફతͳԋशΛߦ͏ ࠓͷΰʔϧ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ɾελʔτΞοϓΛ࢝Ί͍ͨͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔਓ ɾاۀελʔτΞοϓʢΠϯτϨϓϨφʔʣ Λ࢝Ί͍ͨਓ ɾࢿՈΤϯδΣϧͱͯ͠ɺదͳελʔτ Ξοϓʹࢿ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔਓ ɾελʔτΞοϓΛ࢝Ί͍ͯͯɺ1SPEVDU .BSLFU'JUΛୡ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔਓ ߨ࠲ͷରऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓͷσΟΞ͔ʁ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹࢢ ଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBZJO#VJMEJOH #FGPSF(FUPVUPG#VJMEJOH ֎ʹग़ͯ৭ʑͱࢼ͢લʹ ߟ͑Δ͖͜ͱ͕͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࣭ɿྑ͍ϏδωεͷΞΠσΟΞͱʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*TTVF 4PMVUJPO ྑ͍ϏδωεΞΠσΟΞɿ ιϦϡʔγϣϯͰͳ͘ ՝ʹ'PDVT͍ͯ͠Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 'PDVT
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ੈͷதʹϏδωεΞΠσΟΞ ͕͍ͬͺ͍͋Δ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ zΠγϡʔ͔Β࢝ΊΑzΑΓൈਮ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
΄ͱΜͲͷ ΞΠσΟΞ όϦϡʔ͕͋Δ ΞΠσΟΞ
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ྑ͍ϏδωεΞΠσΟΞͷݟ͚ͭํ ࠷ॳʹɺ՝ͷ࣭ͷߴ͞ΛݟۃΊΔ
࣍ʹɺιϦϡʔγϣϯͷ࣭ΛߴΊΔ ᶃ ᶄ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ 9 ࣭ͷߴ͍
ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ιϦϡʔγϣϯͷ࣭ΛߴΊͯɺ ղܾ͢ΔΠγϡʔͷ࣭ΛߴΊΔ ͱ͍͏ύεଘࡏ͠ͳ͍
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ߴ͍ ઐੑ
ۀքͷ ࣝ ࢢ ڥมԽ ͷཧղ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ൃݟͰ͖Δ՝ͷ࣭ ͋ͳͨͷઐੑɺ ۀքࣝɺ ڥมԽͷཧղ ʹґڌ͢Δ
ྑ͍ΞΠσΟΞͱʁ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͋ͳͨͷΞΠσΟΞ ͲΕ͘Β͍ڰ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lޭ͢Δਓ ଞͷਓ͕Βͳ͍ ൿີΛ͍ͬͯΔz 1FUFS5IFJM l;FSPUP0OFzΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
୭͔Βݟͯ4FYZͳ ΞΠσΟΞ 6OTFYZͰ͋Δ
HPPEJEFBGPS FWFSZPOF MPPLTCBEJEFB CVUHPPEJEFB :PVS TUBSUVQ JEFB $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ୭͕ฉ͍ͯ Α͍ΞΠσΟΞ
Ұݟѱͦ͏͚ͩͲ ྑ͍ΞΠσΟΞ ͨͩ͠ଞͷਓ͍ͬͯΔʣ ̕̕ˋͷਓ͔Β ݟͨΒ6OTFYZ ࣮4FYZͳ ΞΠσΟΞ
୭͕ฉ͍ͯ ྑ͍ΞΠσΟΞ ଞͷاۀ ݕ౼͍ͯ͠Δ ࢢ͕ڝ߹ ͰࠞΈ߹͏ Ϧιʔε ΦϖϨʔγϣϯɺ Ձ֨ͷઓ͍ Ϧιʔε͕ଟ͍
େاۀ͕༗ར Ϧιʔε͕গͳ͍ ελʔτΞοϓ ѹతʹෆར ελʔτΞοϓ ෛ͚ͯ͠·͏ ελʔτΞοϓ୭͔Βฉ ͍ͯΑ͍ΞΠσΟΞΛɺ બͿ͖Ͱͳ͍
lҎʹ ചΓ্͛Λԯʹ ͍࣋ͬͯ͘͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ͔Ͷʁz େاۀͷΤϥΠਓ
lҎʹ ചΓ্͛Λԯʹ ͍࣋ͬͯ͘͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ͔Ͷʁz େاۀͷΤϥΠਓ ͜ͷண؟Ͱ 4UBSUVQ ࢝Ίͳ͍
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ߴ͍ ઐੑ
ۀքͷ ࣝ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ΫϨΠδʔ ྑ͍ ελʔτΞοϓ ΞΠσΟΞ ͋ͳ͔ͨ͠Βͳ͍ൿີ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ୭Ͱ ͍ͬͯΔ ͋ͨͳ͔͠ Βͳ͍ൿີ͕ ΩʔʹͳΔ
z࣋ͪ͢ΔNPCJMFCBUUFSZΛ ։ൃ͢Δ͜ͱ୭͔Βݟͯ ྑ͍ΞΠσΟΞͰ͋Δɻ ैͬͯྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓͷ ΞΠσΟΞͰͳ͍z $ISJT%JYPO 1BSUOFS "OEFSFFTFO)PSPXJU[T $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓͰ IBSEͳ͜ͱΛ͢Δ΄͏͕ ࣮ۙಓͰ͋Δɻ ؆୯ͳಓΛબͿ͜ͱ ݁Ռͱͯ͠ԕճΓʹͳΔz 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ຊྑ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ѱ͍Α͏ʹݟ͑Δ ΞΠσΟΞ ѱ͍Α͏ʹ ݟ͑ΔΞΠσΟΞͷ ΄ͱΜͲ͕ͨͩ୯ʹѱ͍ ΞΠσΟΞͰ͋Δ
ελʔτΞοϓΞΠσΟΞͷج४ɿ ਓʹ࣌͢ʹஏ͔͍͔ͣ͠ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ұݟ ѱ͍ΞΠσΟΞ ଞͷاۀ ͕ݕ౼͍ͯ͠Δ Մೳੑ͕͍ ࢢ͕·ͩ ఆٛ͞Εͯ ͍ͳ͍ ࠷ॳʹਓ͕ཉ͕͠Δ ͷΛ࡞ΕΔىۀ͕
উͭ ϦιʔεͰͳ͘ ϢʔβʔΠϯαΠτΛूΊ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕େࣄ ΧελϚʔͷ Λฉ͖ͳ͕Β ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓ ͕উͭ ͳͥελʔτΞοϓ Ұݟѱ͍ΞΠσΟΞΛ બͿ͖ͳͷ͔ʁ
ΞΠσΟΞͷΫϨΠδʔ͞ɿ ελʔτΞοϓͷ࠷େͷڝ૪༏Ґੑ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ξετϩεέʔϧ l"TUSPTDBMFΛ࢝Ίͨ࣌ʹ Ͳ͜ʹࢢ͕͋Δͷʁͱ Α͘ฉ͔Ε·ͨ͠ɻͦΕ͕ ٯʹνϟϯεͩͱࢥ͍·ͨ͠z /PCV0LBEB $&0"TUSPTDBMF
"JS#O#࠷ॳѱ͍ ΞΠσΟΞʹݟ͑ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ຊྑ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ѱ͍Α͏ʹݟ͑Δ ΞΠσΟΞ ͷଞਓͷ Ոʹ৸ധΓ͢Δ
Ұݟѱ͘ݟ͑ΔΞΠσΟΞΛ ࣋ͭελʔτΞοϓ͕ੈքΛม͖͑ͯͨ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
λοϓͰɺࣗ·Ͱɺ TIPQQFSʢୡһʣ ੜ৯ྉΛಧ͚ͯ͘ΕΔαʔϏε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
'PSCTࢽ͕બͿɺͷকདྷ࠷ ظ͞ΕΔελʔτΞοϓʹબΕΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*OTUBDBSUۀऀ "QPPSWB.FUIB "NB[POͷݿγεςϜ "NB[POGVMpMMNFOUTFSWJDF Λ։ൃ͢ΔΤϯδχΞͩͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
zάϩοαϦʔγϣοϐϯά ͢Δͷͱͯ໘͘͘͞ɺ ৗʹ୭͔͕ͬͯ͘Εͳ͍͔ ͱࢥ͍ͬͯͨz "QPPSWB.FUIB *OTUBDBSU'PVOEFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"NB[POʹ *OTUBDBSUϞσϧΛఏҊ͢Δ ͔͠͠ɺ "NB[POͷϏδωεͷ Ͱ͋Δݿྲྀͷେͳࢿ Λ൱ఆ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΔͷͰɺ ঝೝ͞Εͳ͔ͬͨ
খചɾεʔύʔʹͱͬͯͷ ࠷େͷڴҖBNB[PODPNͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"NB[POͷച্ˢ εʔύʔͷച্ˣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE "NB[POͷച্ˣɹ εʔύʔͷച্ˢ
*OTUBDBSUεʔύʔ ϩʔΧϧʹ͋Δখചళɾεʔύʔͷ ࠷ߴͷύʔτφʔʹͳΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*OTBDBSUͷച্ˢ εʔύʔͷച্ˢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ଞͷਓ͕ Βͳ͍ൿີ
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ߴ͍ ઐੑ
ۀքͷ ࣝ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ΫϨΠδʔ *OTUBDBSU খചྲྀ௨ γεςϜ ઐࣝ γΣΞϦϯά Τίϊϛʔ ͷཧղ "NB[POͰɺ࣮ݱͰ͖ͳ͍ খചͱͷXJOXJOϞσϧͷൃݟ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͨͳ͔͠ Βͳ͍ൿີ͕ ΩʔʹͳΔ
ྲྀΛߏஙͯ͠ɺ Λಧ͚Δ MPPLTCBEJEFB CVUHPPEJEFB ଞਓΛޏͬͯ άϩοαϦʔ γϣοϐϯάΛ ͯ͠Β͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ୭͕ฉ͍ͯ
Α͍ΞΠσΟΞ Ұݟѱͦ͏͚ͩͲ ྑ͍ΞΠσΟΞ ͨͩ͠ଞͷਓ͍ͬͯΔʣ ̕̕ˋͷਓ͔Β ݟͨΒ6OTFYZ ࣮4FYZͳ ΞΠσΟΞ
41"$&9 ਓྨΛՐʹҠॅͤ͞Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ࠶ར༻Մೳϩέοτ
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ߴ͍ ઐੑ
ۀքͷ ࣝ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ΫϨΠδʔ 4QBDF9 ϩέοτ αΠΤϯε ઐࣝ ࠶ੜՄೳϩέοτͷϩʔϯνޭ ϩέοτ෦ ͷஈͷԼམ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͨͳ͔͠ Βͳ͍ൿີ͕ ΩʔʹͳΔ
ͳͥ$SB[ZΞΠσΟΞ͕ ٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ
ύϥμΠϜγϑτ͕ߴԽ͍ͯ͠Δ ˠϓϩμΫταʔϏεͷ०ͳ࣌ظ͕ͲΜͲΜ ͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔ ύϥμΠϜγϑτͷ εϐʔυ্͕͕͍ͬͯΔ
ύϥμΠϜγϑτʹΓΕͳ͘ ࢢΛࣦͬͯ͠·ͬͨେاۀ
ैདྷͷΠϊϕʔγϣϯΧʔϒ Πϊ ϕʔλʔ ΞʔϦʔ Ξμϓλʔ ΞʔϦʔ ϚδϣϦςΟʔ Ϩʔτ ϚδϣϦςΟʔ ϥΨʔυ
શମͷd ͋Δఔ࣌ؒΛ͔͚ͯɺ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
৽͍͠ΠϊϕʔγϣϯΧʔϒ τϥΠΞϧ Ϣʔβʔ όʔετ ϚδϣϦςΟʔ τϥΠΞϧ Ϣʔβʔ͔Βɺ όʔετϚδϣϦ ςΟʔʹײછͯ͠ ҰؾʹࢢΛ
੮ר͢ΔϞσϧ
ελʔτΞοϓͰ Ͳ͏͍͏ΞΠσΟΞΛ ආ͚Δ͖͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࠷ॳ͔Βྑ͍Α͏ʹΈ͑Δ ϖοτͷ4/4ͳͲɺҰݟྑ͍Α͏ʹݟ͑ΔΞΠσΟΞɺ ѱ͍ΞΠσΟΞͰ͋Γଞਓ͕͢Ͱʹߦࣦͬͯഊ͍ͯ͠Δ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
χον͗͢Δ حൈͳσβΠϯͷϓϩμΫτͷ&$αΠτͳ Ͳڝ૪Λաʹݏ͍ɺকདྷతʹજࡏతͳ ͕ͳ͍ࢢΛૂͬͯ͠·͏ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ
ɹ4&.(QPEےͷಈ͖Λݕ͢Δ 8FBSBCMFΛ࡞͕ͬͨ୭ཉ͘͠ͳ͔ͬͨ ͕ࣗཉ͍͠ͷͰͳ͘ ࡞ΕΔͷΛ࡞͍ͬͯΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ
૾্ͷ՝Ͱ͋Δ ,0-04Λ࡞ͬͨ࣌ʹɹGPVOEFS ผʹλϒϨοτΛ͍࣋ͬͯͳ͔ͬͨ ,JDLTUBSUFSʹͩͯ͠ΈͨΒͨ·ͨ· Ԡ͕ྑ͔ͬͨͷͰ੍࡞Λ࢝Ίͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ
ੳ͔ΒͷΈੜ·Εͨ ΞΠσΟΞͰ͋Δ ΤεςઐͷάϧʔϙϯܥαΠτͷϛϯΫʔ ϩʔϯνޙ·ͳͯ͘͠αʔϏεΛఀࢭ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ
ܹ͍͠ڝ૪ʹΓࠐΜͰ͍͘ ΞΠσΠΞͰ͋Δ "SHZMFTPDJBMɺ#̎#͚ͷιʔγϟϧϝ σΟΞͷμογϡϘʔυπʔϧΛఏڙ͢Δε λʔτΞοϓ͕ͩͬͨɺ3BEJBOɺ"EPCFɺ )PPU4VJUFͳͲͷڝ߹ʹউͯͳ͔ͬͨ ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ҰݴͰઆ໌Ͱ͖ͳ͍ "NJMPPNϓϩμΫτ͕ҰݴͰઆ໌Ͱ͖ͣ ʹ୭ʹΘΕͳ͔ͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖ΞΠσΟΞ
ߟ͑Δ͖͜ͱԿ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lੈքʹ͍Δ୭͔͕ɺࣗ ͷ՝Λղܾ͢Δҝʹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ࡞ͬͯ ͘ΕΔͱͨ͠ΒɺͲΜͳ ͷ͕͍͍͔ʁz Λࣗ͢Δ 通年 $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JS#O#ͷ'PVOEFS #SJBO$IFTLZ zՈ͕͑ͳ͍z ͱ͍͏ࣗΒͷ՝Λղܾ͢Δ ҝʹαʔϏεΛ࢝Ίͨ Ո͕υϧͳͷʹυϧ͔͠ݱ͕ۚͳ͔ͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ղܾ͢Δ͖࠷ྑͷ՝ ͕ࣗݸਓతʹ๊͍͑ͯΔ ՝Ͱ͋Δɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϒϩάʹ෦ି͠ग़͠ ΦϑΝʔΛషΓ͚͚ͨͩ
ᶃ͜Ε·ͰͷΩϟϦΞʢࣗͷͩ͜ΘΓɺ ͕ࣗڰతʹ·͍ͬͯΔझຯͳͲʣΛৼ ΓฦΓɺ͋ͳ͕ͨଞͷਓΑΓৄ͍͠ྖҬΛ Ұͭॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ᶄͦͷྖҬʹ͓͍ͯɺ͋ͳ͕ͨ՝ͱͯ͠ ࢥ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ԋश ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
w ελʔτΞοϓΛΖ͏ͱ͢Δͳ w 4UBSUVQͱ4NBMM#VTJOFTTͷҧ͍ΛΔ w ҰൠاۀͷৗࣝΕΔ w ελʔτΞοϓײʹ͢Δ 4UBSUVQͷϝλݪଇ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓͷΞΠσΟΞ ΛಘΔ࠷ྑͷํ๏ɺ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷΞΠσΟΞΛߟ͑Α͏ͱ ͢Δ͜ͱͰͳ͍z 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓ TJEFQSPKFDU͔Βੜ·ΕΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ ͷελʔτΞοϓͷΞΠσΟΞ ͕ελʔτΞοϓϑΝϯμʔ͕ ఆ৬ʹ͍͍ͭͯΔͱ͖ʹੜ·Ε͍ͯΔ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ఆ৬ αΠυϓϩδΣΫτ ٛײ ձࣾͰࣗͷׂΛԋ͡Δ ۓٸੑͷϑΥʔΧε ੍͔݅Βߟ͑Δ ۀ࿈Ͱߟ͑Δ ݱࡏࢤ طଘιϦϡʔγϣϯϕʔε ݱߦͷश׳
ࣦഊΛ᪳͢Δ ݻఆඅ͕͔͔Δ ح৺ ࣗࣗΛԋ͡Δ ॏཁੑʹϑΥʔΧε ശͷ֎͔Βߟ͑Δ ۀ্ͷ੍Λ֎͢ ະདྷࢤ ৽نιϦϡʔγϣϯϕʔε ະདྷ͔Βٯࢉ͢Δ ࣦഊͯ࣍͠ΛࢼͤΔ ݻఆඅΛۃʹݮΒͤΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࣄ࡞ۀίετ͕͔͔Δ גͷదͳ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ϦεΫ ձࣾͷҡ͕࣋తʹͳΔ ձࣾΛ࡞Βͣʹ ϓϥΠϕʔτͳϓϩδΣΫτͰ࢝ΊΔ ձࣾΛ࡞Δͱ
'BDFCPPLTJEFQSPKFDU͔Βੜ·Εͨ l'BDFCPPLΛձࣾʹ ͢ΔͭΓͳͲͳ͔ͬͨɻ Ϣʔβʔ͕ཉ͍͠ͷԿ͔Λߟ͑ ͦΕΒʹͻͨ͢Β Ԡ͑Α͏ͱ͍͚ͯͨͩͩ͠z .BSL;VDLFSCVSH 'BDFCPPLGPVOEFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*OTUBDBSUۀऀ "QPPSWB.FUIB "NB[POͰಇ͖ͳ͕Β *OTUBDBSUͷΞΠσΟΞΛࢥ͍͍ͭͨɻ ͦͯ͠ɺ৬Ͱ*OTUBDBSUͷϕʔλ൛ͷ ։ൃΛ࢝Ίͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ʹ4UBOGPSEͷֶੜͩͬͨ +FSSZ:BOHͱ%BWJE'JMPͷೋਓ͕ तۀͷ߹ؒΛ๓ͬͯ࡞ͬͨϙʔλϧαΠτ ޙͷ:BIPPʹͳͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ೋਓͷػցΦλΫ 4UFWF+PCTͱ4UFWF8P[OJBL ͕ແྉͰڑి ΛͰ͖ΔػցΛ࡞ͬͨɻ ޙͷ-JTBʢ࠷ॳͷ"QQMFNBDIJOF ʹͳͬͨ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE (PPHMFͷͷ αΠυϓϩδΣΫτ͔Βʑͷ ϓϩμΫτ͕ੜ·Εͨ
l·ͣΞΠσΟΞ͔Β࢝·Δɻ ελʔτΞοϓʢձࣾʣ ʹ͢Δ͔ɺͦͷ࣍ͩz 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
❓ 4UBSUVQͱεϞʔϧϏδωε ͷҧ͍ͱʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQͱεϞʔϧϏδωεͷҧ͍ ໊ࣾ 4UBSUVQ 4NBMM#VTJOFTT ํ๏ +ΧʔϒΛඳ͘ ޭͨ͠ΒɺڊֹͷϦλʔϯΛ ظؒͰ࢈Ή͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ઢܗతʹ ͦͦ͜͜ͷϦλʔϯΛ
ண࣮ʹಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࢢڥ ࢢ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͜ͱ͕֬ೝ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ෆ࣮֬ͳࢢڥͷԼͷͰߦΘΕ λΠϛϯά͕ඇৗʹॏཁͰ͋Δ ͢Ͱʹࢢ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ ূ໌͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ࢢڥͷมԽগͳ͍ εέʔϧ ॳظগ͕ͩɺҰؾʹ ଟ͘ͷਓʹಧ͚Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ গ͔Βঃʑʹ૿͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ গͷ··Ͱӡ༻Ͱ͖Δ ؔΘΔ εςʔΫϗϧμʔ ϕϯνϟʔΩϟϐλϦετ ΤϯδΣϧࢿՈ ࣗݾࢿۚɺۜߦ ΠϯηϯςΟϒ ্#VZPVUʹΑΔ ετοΫΦϓγϣϯɺΩϟϐλϧήΠϯ ҆ఆతʹग़ͤΔڅྉ ରԠՄೳࢢ ࿑ಇͷௐୡɾαʔϏεͷফඅ͕ ͋ΒΏΔॴͰߦΘΕΔ ࿑ಇྗͷௐୡɾαʔϏεͷফඅ ͞ΕΔॴݶఆ͞ΕΔ Πϊϕʔγϣϯ ख๏ طଘࢢΛ࠶ఆٛ͢ΔΑ͏ͳ ഁյతΠϊϕʔγϣϯ طଘࢢΛϕʔεʹͨ͠ ࣋ଓతΠϊϕʔγϣϯ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4NBMM#VTJOFTT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUͯ͠6Q͢Δ ʢҰؾʹ͢Δʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓ ىۀ ىۀͷதͰ Θ͔ͣҰ෦͕ ελʔτΞοϓͰ͋Δ ىۀͷ΄ͱΜͲ͕ ελʔτΞοϓ Ͱͳ͍
lελʔτΞοϓɺٸ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ σβΠϯ͞ΕͨاۀͰ͢ɻ ߴ͍ςΫϊδʔ͕ͪɺ7$͔ΒࢿΛ ड͚͍ͯͯɺΠάδοτઓུΛ࣋ͬͯ ͍ͯɺٸ͍ͯ͠ͳ͚Εελʔτ ΞοϓͰ͋Γ·ͤΜz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
TUBSUVQ 4NBMM CVTJOFTT 4UBSUVQٸܹʹ͢ΔͷͰ͋Δ ঃʑʹ͢Δͷ4NBMM#VTJOFTTͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l4UBSUVQۀऀ ͷ͜ͱʹ /0ͱ͍͏ඞཁ͕͋Δz 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ұൠاۀʹͱͬͯ ྑ͠ͱ͞ΕΔ׆ಈ͕ ॳظͷελʔτΞοϓʹ ͱͬͯඞཁ͕ͳ͍ Ή͠ΖฐͰ͋Δ ࣭ɿͲ͏͍͏׆ಈ͕ ͯ·Δͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ৄࡉͳ #VTJOFTT1MBO Λ࡞͢Δ 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ ʢܦӦاըܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ৄࡉͳ༷ॻΛ ࡞ͬͯ։ൃ͢Δ ʢγεςϜΤϯδχΞʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ఆͨ͠ ϏδωεϞσϧʹࣥண͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ڝ߹Λҙࣝ͠ա͗Δ ʢϚʔέςΟϯάϦαʔνܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ਖ਼֬ͳ'JOBODJBM1SPKFDUJPO Λ࡞Ζ͏ͱ͢Δ ʢࡒܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ਫ਼៛ͳձܭϨϙʔτ Λ࡞Δ ʢձܭɾࠪۀܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ਫ਼៛ͳύϑΥʔϚϯεϨϙʔτ Λ࡞Δ ʢϚωʔδϟʔܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
/JDFUPIBWFͳػೳΛ ϓϩμΫτʹՃ͢Δ ʢΤϯδχΞܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
࠷ॳ͔ΒϓϩμΫτσβΠϯ ϢʔβʔϏϦςΟʔͷߴ͞ʹͩ͜ΘΔ ʢσβΠφʔʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
࠷ॳ͔ΒγεςϜͷ ࣗಈԽɾ࠷దԽΛߦ͏ ʢόοΫΤϯυΤϯδχΞʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ಛఆεΩϧʹಛԽ͍ͯ͠Δ ΤϯδχΞΛޏ͏ ʢඞཁͳεΩϧ1JWPU͢ΔͱมΘͬͯ͠·͏ʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ؔͷͳ͍ ωοτϫʔΫΠϕϯτɾҿΈձ ʹࢀՃ͢Δ ʢӦۀɾࣄۀ։ൃܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ϏδωεϞσϧ͕ Ͱ্͖͕Δલʹ ਓΛޏ͏ ʢਓࣄۀܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ܦྺཱ͕ͳӦۀऀ ࣄۀ։ൃ୲Λޏ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ϏδωεϞσϧͷݕূ͕ऴΘΔલʹ ύʔτφʔγοϓΛΉ ʢΞϥΠΞϯεۀܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
4BMFTΑΓ .BSLFUJOHʹ 'PDVT͢Δ ॳظϢʔβʔ֫ಘඞཁͰ͢ ʢϚʔέςΟϯάܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
1VCMJD3FMBUJPO ʹࢿ͢Δ ʢ13ɾใܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ཱͳΦϑΟεʹҾͬӽ͢ ʢࣗࣾΦϑΟεΛ࣋ͭʣ ʢ##Ӧۀܦݧऀʹ͋Γ͕ͪʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
7$ʹੵۃతʹΞϓϩʔν͢Δ ʢΠέͯΔ4UBSUVQ7$͔ΒΞϓϩν͢Δʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
ۀϝϯόʔͰͳ͘ VCɾAngelࢿՈʹ גΛ͗͢͠Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUલʹ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ආ͚Δ͖͜ͱ
lӕͷࣄɺΔ͖ࣄ ʹൺͯɺ؆୯Ͱɺָ͠ΊΔ ͷͩz 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
- What is to Focus? ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ސ٬ͷ๊͑Δ՝ͷઐՈʹͳΓ ސ٬ʹѪ͞ΕΔϓϩμΫτΛ ࡞Δ͜ͱ͚ͩͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓz੬͘ݟ͑Δz͜ͱ͕େࣄ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE )1͕ۀͨ͠ ΨϨʔδ
ͷ.JDSPTPGU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϙʔϧɾΞϨϯ ϏϧɾήΠπ
lελʔτΞοϓ ۃʹײʹ͢Δz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
❓ 4UBSUVQ ͜Ε·Ͱ͋ͳ͕ͨ ͖ͬͯͨ (BNFͱҟͳΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
༩͑ΒΕͨ ຬͷղ༻ࢴʹ ਖ਼͍͑͠ΛຒΊΔ (BNFΛΕΔ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ձࣾͰߴධՁ͞Εͯ څྉΛͬͱ͏ͨΊʹ ্࢘ʹ্ख͘3FQPSU͢Δ (BNFΛΕΔ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ଟ͘ͷਓʹ͔ΕΑ͏ͱ͢Δ (BNFΛΕΔ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
গͣͭ͠վળ͢Δ(BNFΛΕΔ ॳظஈ֊Ͱখ͞ͳվળΑΓ1JWPU4DSBQCVJMEʣ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
େͱઓͬͯ Ұ൪ʹͳΔ(BNFΛΕΔ ʢڝ૪૬खগͳ͚Εগͳ͍ํ͕Α͍ʣ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ұఆظؒʹ༧ࢉΛফԽ͢Δ ήʔϜΛΕΔ ελʔτΞοϓͰ6OMFBSO͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ҎԼͷ̑ͭͷதͰ ελʔτΞοϓʹͱͬͯ࠷େࣄͳཁҼ ͲΕͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ λΠϛϯά νʔϜ ΞΠσΟΞ Ϗδωε Ϟσϧ ͓ۚ ❓
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE λΠϛϯάͷద͕͞ ࠷େ͖ͳޭཁҼ
8IZ/PX ʢͳͥࠓ͔ʁʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l4UBSUVQͷޭ ҎԼͷ̑ͭͰܾ·Δ ΞΠσΟΞͱϓϩμΫτͱ νʔϜͱ&YFDVUJPOͱ ͦͯ͠ɺλΠϛϯάͩ 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lͳͥ̎લͰͳ͘ ̎ޙͰͳ͘ɺ ࠓͦͷελʔτΞοϓΛ ߦ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ʁz ɹɹɹɹ.JDIBFM.PSJU[ 4FRVPJB$BQJUBM $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
zૂ͏ࢢৗʹਐԽ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ۀքͷΤίγεςϜޮత ʹͳΓɺΑΓগͳ͍Ϧιʔε Ͱଟ͘ͷ͜ͱΛୡͰ͖ΔΑ ͏ʹͳΓ·͢z /BWBM3BWJLBOU "OHFMJTU'PVOEFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϓϩμΫτͷྺ࢙తͳਐาͲ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ʁ ࠓޙϓϩμΫτͲͷํʹ͔͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʁ ࠓ͔ͩΒͦ͜՝ʹର͢ΔιϦϡʔγϣϯ͕ Մೳʹͳͬͨ࠷ۙͷτϨϯυԿ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ۀͰ*10 ۀͰ*10 ίϯϐϡʔλʔؔ࿈ͷελʔτΞοϓ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ۀ͕ҧ͏͚ͩͰɺ*10 ͷ͕֬̏ഒۙ͘ҧ͏ʂ
ͳͥ"JSCOC ޭ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϚϯγϣοΫޙͰ ՈϩʔϯΛ͑ͳ͍ ਓ͕"JSCOCΛར༻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JS#/#ͷϢʔβʔͷਪҠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϦʔϚϯ γϣοΫ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 'BDFCPPL͕༩৴ Πϯϑϥͱͯ͠ػೳ
6CFSۀ̑Ͱ࣌Ձ૯ֹ̑ஹԁ ͳʹ͕దͳλΠϛϯάͷཁҼͩͨͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ࣌Ձ૯ֹ͕ ࢈ΑΓߴ͍
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 3JHIU 5JNJOH
γΣΞϦϯάΤίϊϛʔͷ಄ ʢϞϊΛॴ༗͠ͳ͍͜ͱ͕$PPMʹͳͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ະདྷͷϩʔυϚοϓΛ ఆ͢Δ
zੈͷதͷྲྀΕΛಡΈɺ ࠓͲͷॴʹ͍Δͷ͕ ࠷༗རͳͷ͔Λ దʹ͢Δೳྗ͕ ඞཁͰ͢ɻz ࠤ౻ߤཅ ϝλϓε$&0
zະདྷʹੜ͖ɺ ͚͍ܽͯΔͷΛ࡞Εz 1BVM#VDIIFJU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ʹେ͖ͳੈͷதͷ ྲྀΕΛ࡞͍ͬͯΔzஹ͠z ΛʹൃݟͰ͖Δ͔ʁ
7)4 %7% %PXO MPBE 4USFBNJOH d d d
d d LOPXOPGVOLOPXO LOPXOPG VOLOPXO VOLOPXOPG VOLOPXO dޙ ੈքͲ͏ͳΔ͔ʁ
7)4 %7% %PXO MPBE 4USFBNJOH d d d
d d LOPXOPGVOLOPXO LOPXOPG VOLOPXO VOLOPXOPG VOLOPXO 73MJWF 4USFBNJOH 4FNJ 4USFBNJOH dޙ ੈքͲ͏ͳΔ͔ʁ
ᶃ͋ͳ͕ͨελʔτΞοϓΛΖ͏ͱߟ͑ͯΔྖ Ҭ͜Ε·ͰɺͲͷΑ͏ͳਐԽΛ͖͛ͯͨͷ͔ɺ ·ͨ͜Ε͔ΒͲͷΑ͏ͳਐԽΛ͛ͦ͏ͳͷ͔ʁ ߟ͑ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ ᶄࠓ͔ͩΒͦ͜՝ʹର͢ΔιϦϡʔγϣϯ͕Մ ೳʹͳͬͨ࠷ۙͷτϨϯυԿ͔ʁ ԋश ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*OOPWBUPS`T%JMFNNBΛͭ͘ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ഁյతΠϊϕʔγϣϯ ࣋ଓతͳΠϊϕʔγϣϯͱ ・既存顧客が⽰す価値基準に沿って⾏われる ɾैདྷͷվྑΛਐΊΔ ɾطଘސ٬ʹݟ์͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ͕େࣄ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࣋ଓతͳΠϊϕʔγϣϯͱ طଘ՝Λ طଘΧελϚʔʹରͯ͠ طଘͷιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ ΑΓྑ͍ͷʹຏ্͖͛ͳ͕Β ఏڙ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱ
zࠓɺ"QQMF ిΛ࠶ൃ໌ͨ͠z 4UFWF+PCT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ഁյతͳΠϊϕʔγϣϯ ɾैདྷͷՁΛഁյ͠৽͍͠ՁΛੜΈग़͢ ɾഁյతٕज़ʹΑͬͯͨΒ͞ΕΔ ɾ৽͍͠ࢢΛ࡞Γग़͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE աͳࣗ৴ɿ zզʑେৎͩɻ ͍ͭͰୟ͖௵ͯ͠Δz ٸ߱Լɿ zͳΜͯ͜ͱͩɺ զʑͷϏδωεେ͖͘ γΣΞΛୣΘΕ͖͍ͯΔz ͗͢Δɿ ͲΜͳखΛଧͬͯ
͍ͭ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ఫୀɿ ࢢ͔Βఫୀ͠Α͏
#MBDL #FSSZ #MBDLCFSSZ͕ਰୀͨ͠ܦҢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ᶃ#MBDLCFSSZͷһ lJ1IPOF҆શ͡Όͳ͍͠ɺ όοςϦʔ͙͢ݮΔ͠ɺ σδλϧΩʔϘʔυ͓ૈ ᶅͲ͏ͬͯ ͍͚ͭͳ͍
ᶆͲ͏ͬͯ ఫୀ͠Α͏͔ ᶄͳΜͯ͜ͱͩɺ ͜Εผ֨ͩ
J1IPOF ͕ൃച #MBDLCFSSZ ͕ѹతγΣΞ J04͕γΣΞ Λٯస #MBDLCFSSZ ͷଉ
ͳͥɺଟ͘ͷاۀ ഁյతͳΠϊϕʔγϣϯΛ ى͜͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
େͷϏδωεػձʹ͓͍ͯ Ϧιʔε͕๛ͳେاۀ͕༗རͰ͋Δɻ Ϧιʔε͕ͷΛ͍͏ڝ૪ʹ͓͍ͯɺ ελʔτΞοϓ͕େاۀͱ ૪͏ͷ͍͠ɻ ͔͠͠ɺ༏लͳେاۀɺ ৫ͷ࣋ͭ߹ཧੑͷΏ͑ʹ ഁյతΠϊϕʔγϣϯʹ ରԠͰ͖ࣦͣഊ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
େاۀz༏लzͰ͋Δ͕ނʹ ελʔτΞοϓʹෛ͚ͯ͠·͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
߹ཧੑΛॏࢹ͢ΔେاۀͰ ػೳ͕அ
େاۀͰ Πϊϕʔγϣϯ෦ʢ৽نࣄۀ෦ʣ ͕ސ٬ͱ͢͜ͱ͕ڐ͞Εͯͳ͍ Πϊϕʔγϣϯ෦ʢ৽نࣄۀ෦ʣ ͕ܦཧͷঝೝແ͠ʹ༧ࢉׂͯͰ͖ͳ͍ ͜ͱͱ͕ଟ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z༧ࢉঝೝΛ͢ΔͨΊ ʹɺࠓޙ̑ؒͷਖ਼֬ ͳ'JOBOUJBM1SPKFDUJPO Λॻ͖ͳ͍͞ɻ େاۀͷΤϥΠਓ
z༧ࢉঝೝΛ͢ΔͨΊ ʹɺࠓޙ̑ؒͷਖ਼֬ ͳ'JOBOUJBM1SPKFDUJPO Λॻ͖ͳ͍͞ɻ େاۀͷΤϥΠਓ ༧ఆ௨Γʹ ࣄۀΛਐΊΔ͜ͱ͕ ඪʹͳΔ
*OTUBDBSU'PVOEFSͰ͋Δ "QPPSWB͕"NB[POʹ *OTUBDBSUϞσϧΛఏҊͨ͠Β ݿྲྀʹେͳࢿ Λ൱ఆ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΔͷͰɺ ঝೝ͞Εͳ͔ͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ଈʹ Λಧ͚Δ MPPLTCBEJEFB CVUHPPEJEFB άϩοαϦʔ γϣοϐϯάΛ ߦ͠ ̍࣌ؒͰಧ͚Δ InstacartೝΊΒΕͳ͔ͬͨཧ༝ Amazon͕ೲಘͰ͖Δ
ΞΠσΟΞ ΞϚκϯͷطଘ ϏδωεΛഁյ͢Δ ΞΠσΟΞ
ഁյతΠϊϕʔγϣϯػೳΛ ৫ͷத৺ʹஔ͘͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ελʔτΞοϓͷ গͳ͍ڧΈͷҰͭɿ
4UBSUVQ'PVOEFSΧελϚʔͱ͠ͳ͕Β ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷڝ૪༏Ґੑ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JSCOCڞಉۀऀ+PF(FCCJBͷ ҰதΧελϚʔαϙʔτΛ͍ͯͨ͠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JSCOCڞಉۀऀ#SJBO$IFTLZ ࣗΒΧϝϥϚϯʹͳΓɺ Ϣʔβʔ͕͍Δେࢢʹग़ுͯ͠ ҰݢҰݢͷՈͷ෦ͷࣸਅΛऔͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓ ػೳʹΑͬͯ৫Λ அ͠ͳ͍ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ࠷େͷڝ૪༏Ґੑʂ
lޭ͢Δਓ ଞͷਓ͕Βͳ͍ ൿີΛ͍ͬͯΔz 1FUFS5IFJM l;FSPUP0OFzΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
৽͍͠ ίϯϏωʔγϣϯ ελʔτΞοϓΞΠσΟΞΛ ̔ͭͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ தؒϓϩηε ͷഉআ όϯυϧͷ ΞϯόϯυϧԽ όϥόϥͳ ใΛू
ΘΕ͍ͯͳ͍ Ϧιʔεͷ׆༻ ઓུతࣗ༝ ΞʔϏτϥʔδ λΠϜϚγϯ
%JTJOUFSNFEJBUJPO தؒϓϩηεͷഉআ தൈ͖ͰதؒϚʔδϯΛಘ͍ͯΔϓϨʔ ϠΛඈͯ͠ϏδωεΛ࠶ߏங͢Δ͜ͱɺ ྫ͑6CFSҎલʹυϥΠόʔͰՔ͝͏ ͱࢥͬͨΒɺλΫγʔͷ໔ڐΛऔΔඞ ཁ͕͋ͬͨɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
λΫγʔ υϥΠόʔ தؒࡡऔ͢Δ λΫγʔڠձ 6OIBQQZ6TFS ʢั·͑ΒΕͳ͍λΫγʔ ϑϨϯυϦʔͰͳ͍ υϥΠόʔͳͲʣ ैདྷͷλΫγʔϏδωε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
6CFS9 %SJWFS ߴ͍69࣮ݱ )BQQZ6TFSʂ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ෆඞཁͳ தؒϓϩηεΛ ഉআͯ྆͠αΠυ ʹՁΛఏڙ
6OCVOEMFPGCVOEMFE όϯυϧΛղআͯ͠࠷దԽ͢Δʣ ͋ΒΏΔػೳ͕όϯυϧ͞Ε͍͗ͯͯ͢ Ձୡ͕ඇޮʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͷΛΞ ϯόϯυϧͯ͠ఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱ ྫ͑ɺ৽ฉ͕ΩϡϨʔγϣϯϝσΟΞɺ ΫϥγϑΝΠυࠂɺϒϥϯυࠂͷι ϦϡʔγϣϯʹΞϯόϯυϧ͞Εͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
هࣄ ࠂ ΫϥγϑΝΠυࠂ ڵຯ͕͍ίϯςϯπ ίϯςϯπ͕༗ྉ ৽ฉελϯυ ϝοηϯδϟʔ ϘʔΠ ैདྷͷ৽ฉϏδωε 6OIBQQZ6TFST
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ػೳͱྲྀ௨͕ όϯυϧ
୳͍͢͠ ΫϥγϑΝΠυࠂ ୳͍ͯ͠Δͷ ࠂ ڵຯͷ͋Δίϯςϯπ ΛΩϡϨʔτ )BQQZ6TFSʂ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ৽ฉͷ͍࣋ͬͯΔػೳΛ 6OCVOEMFͯ͠࠷దԽ
'JOUFDIʹ6OCBOEMJOH
'JOUFDIελʔτΞοϓ ۜߦͷ͍࣋ͬͯΔػೳΛ 6OCVOEMF͍ͯ͠Δ
'JOUFDIελʔτΞοϓ ۜߦͷ͍࣋ͬͯΔػೳΛ 6OCVOEMF͍ͯ͠Δ
%FGSBHNFOUPG'SBHNFOUFE ɹʢόϥόϥͳใΛू͢Δʣ ใػೳ͕ɺ͋ΒΏΔॴʹϑ ϥάϝϯτԽ͓ͯ͠ΓɺͦΕΛҰͭ ͷॴʹू͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯՁ Λఏڙ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
6OIBQQZ6TFS ैདྷͷߪങϓϩηε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͷ࠷҆Λ ୳͢ͷʹ࣌ؒ ͕͔͔Δ
)BQQZ6TFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ձ֨DPNͰ ใ͕ू͞Ε͓ͯΓ ࠷͕҆؆୯ʹ Έ͔ͭΔʂ
None
6OEFSVUJMJ[FESFTPVSDFT ʢΘΕ͍ͯͳ͍ϦιʔεΛ׆༻͢Δʣ ٳࢿ࢈Λ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰചΓ্͛ Λൃੜͤ͞ΔϞσϧɻ"JSCOCΘ Ε͍ͯͳ͍ήετϧʔϜΛΩϟογϡ Ϛγʔϯʹม͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͍ͬͯͳ͍ ෦͕͋ΔՈ ҡ࣋අ͕ߴ͍ 6OIBQQZ6TFS #FGPSF"JS#O# $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
)BQQZ6TFS ͍ͬͯͳ͍෦Λ ି͠ग़ͯ͠ ͓ۚΛՔ͛Δ "GUFS"JS#O# $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
6CFS9 %SJWFS ߴ͍69࣮ݱ )BQQZ6TFSʂ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ෆඞཁͳ தؒϓϩηεΛ ഉআͯ྆͠αΠυ ʹՁΛఏڙ ༨ͬͨ࣌ؒΛ
ΓചΓͰ͖Δ
ઓུతࣗ༝
طଘͷ͔Βࣗ༝ʹͳΔ طଘͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ڝ߹ͱͷϕϯνϚʔΫʹ͍Δͱ ͔ͦ͜Βͷൃʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ͦͷΛ֎ͯ͠ɺߟ͑ͯΈΔ
ߴ ػೳॆ࣮ ελϯϓ ฤू༰қੑ खܰ͞ ໊࣮ొ
None
ɾϝοηʔδΛ։͚ͨ࣌ͷαϓϥΠζ ɾϝοηʔδͷফڈظؒͷઃఆ͕Ͱ͖Δ
ߴ ػೳॆ࣮ ελϯϓ ฤू༰қੑ खܰ͞ ໊࣮ొ ফڈཧ ফڈཧ ैདྷͱҧ͏ධՁ࣠Λ
࣋ͪࠐΜͩ
None
ΞʔϏτϥʔδ ʢϦιʔεͷधཁͱڙڅͷ֨ࠩʣ
ຊͰӳޠͷֶशऀͷधཁ͕ߴ͘ ϑΟϦϐϯͰɺӳޠͷߨࢣͷڙڅ͕ߴ͍ ӳޠͷֶशऀ ɾ͖ͳ࣌ؒʹ͖ ͳֶ͚ͩशͰ͖ͳ͍ ɾӳձͷडߨྉ͕ ߴ͍ ӳձͷઌੜ ɾڭ͑Δػձ͕গͳ͍ ɾࠃڝ૪͕ӳޠ͕
ͤΔਓ͕ͨ͘͞Μ͓ ΓɺڙڅաଟʹͳΓɺ ͓ۚΛՔ͛ͳ͍ 9
None
धཁͱڙڅͷΪϟοϓΛೋΧࠃͰຒΊͨ ʹΞʔϏτϥʔδ ӳձͷઌੜ ɾڭ͑Δػձ͕૿͑Δ ɾधཁ͕ଟ͍ͨΊɺࣗ ͕ر͢ΔՁ֨Ͱɺ ӳձΛڭ͑Δ͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ ӳޠͷֶशऀ ɾ͖ͳ࣌ؒʹ͖
ͳֶ͚ͩशͰ͖Δ ɾ҆ՁʹतۀΛ͏͚ Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
৽͍͠ίϯϏωʔγϣϯ /FX$PNCJOBUJPO ͜Ε·Ͱɺ·ͬͨ͘ҧ͏ྖҬͰ ׆༻͞Ε͍ͯͨͷΛΈ߹Θͤͯ ՁΛఏڙ͢Δ
"JS$MPTFU
ࡶࢽΛങͬͯ ใΛूΊͯ ͓ۚΛͬͯ Λങ͍͋ͬͯ͞ ணͯΈͨΒ ͱͯμαͯ͘ Ϋϩʔθοτ͕ μα͍Ͱ͍ͬͺ͍ ͓ۚແବݣ͍ ർΕΔɺɺ
͓ۚແ͘ͳΔɺɺ Ϋϩʔθοτ ͍ͬͺ͍ɺɺ
ελΠϦετ͕ ΛબΜͰ͘Εͯ ͙͢ʹ ശ͕ಧ͍ͯ ࢼ͠ʹ ΛணͯΈͯ ચ୕ͤͣ ແྉͰ Ϧλʔϯʂ ݄ʑ
ԁ͏ͱ ໘͘͘͞ͳ͍ʂ Ϧʔζφϒϧʂ ͓͠ΌΕʂ
ελΠϦετ ϑϦʔ γοϐϯά ϑϦʔ ΫϦʔχϯά ϑϦʔ Ϋϩʔθοτ BJS$MPTFU̐ͭͷαʔϏεͷ ৽͍͠Έ߹ΘͤΛ࣮ݱͨ͠
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ߴ͍ ઐੑ
ۀքͷ ࣝ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ΫϨΠδʔ ελΠϦετ9ϑϦʔγοϐϯά 9ΫϦʔχϯά &$ͷ ܦݧ ০ۀք ͷωοτ ϫʔΫ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
λΠϜϚγʔϯ ผͷࢢͰ͢Ͱʹ ݕূ͞Ε͍ͯΔϞσϧϓϩμΫτ Λଞͷࢢʹ࣋ͪࠐΉ
None
None
ۀ ɾϥΠυʢόΠΫʣͷΦϯσϚϯ υϥΠυαʔϏε ɾੈքҰौ͕ࠅ͍ΠϯυωγΞ δϟΧϧλͰαʔϏεఏڙ ۀ ɾϥΠυʢंʣͷΦϯσϚϯυ ϥΠυαʔϏε ɾΞϝϦΧͷେࢢ͔Β࢝·Γ ݱࡏੈք̒̌ΧࠃҎ্Ͱల։
࠷ॳʹ༻͢Δ ΫϨδοτΧʔυ Λొ͢Δ ϐοΫΞοϓ ͯ͠Β͏ॴ ΛೖΕΔ Ϛονͨ͠ υϥΠόʔ͕ ϐοΫΞοϓ ʹདྷΔ
ࢧ͍ͱ υϥΠόʔͷ ධՁΛߦ͏
࠷ॳʹϐοΫΞο ϓͱత ΛೖΕΔ ϓϦϖΠυͰ ͓ۚΛτοϓ Ξοϓ͢Δ Ϛονͨ͠ υϥΠόʔ͕ ϐοΫΞοϓ ʹདྷΔ
ࢧ͍ͱ υϥΠόʔͷ ධՁΛߦ͏
λΠϜϚγʔϯ ʢΞϝϦΧ͔ΒϏδωεϞσϧΛ༌ೖʣ
৽͍͠ ίϯϏωʔγϣϯ ελʔτΞοϓΞΠσΟΞΛ ̔ͭͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ தؒϓϩηε ͷഉআ όϯυϧͷ ΞϯόϯυϧԽ όϥόϥͳ ใΛू
ΘΕ͍ͯͳ͍ Ϧιʔεͷ׆༻ ઓུతࣗ༝ ΞʔϏτϥʔδ λΠϜϚγϯ
ᶃ͋ͳ͕ͨελʔτΞοϓΛΖ͏ͱߟ͑ͯΔྖ Ҭʹ͓͚ΔطଘͷϏδωεϞσϧʹ͓͚ΔόϦϡʔ νΣʔϯͱεςʔΫϗϧμʔΛॻ͖ग़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ ͏ ᶄͦͷதͰɺඞཁͷͳ͍ཁૉɺશମͷϑϩʔͷ தͰϘτϧωοΫʹͳ͍ͬͯΔϓϩηεͲ͔͜ ্͛ͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ &YFSDJTF ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lੈͷதʹ·ͩ ݦࡏԽ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ൿີ͕ͨ͘͞Μ͋Δɻ ະདྷͷੈքΛ࡞͍ͬͯ͘ͷ ൿີΛݦࡏԽͨ͠ ىۀՈͰ͋Δz 1FUFS5IFJM 4UBOGPSE-BX4DIPPM-FDUVSF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
5PUBM"EESFTTBCMF.BSLFU ରԠՄೳࢢ Λࢉग़͢Δ 5".ͱ5PUBM"EESFTTBCMF.BSLFUͷུশͰɺ ʮ͞·͟·ͳ͕݅ຬͨ͞Εͨͱ͖ʹ࣮ݱ͞Ε Δɺ͋ΔϓϩμΫτͷ࠷େͷࢢنʯΛࢦ͢ɻ 9 ʹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 5PUBM
"EESFTTBCMF.BSLFU ԯԁҎ্͕·͍͠
͢Ͱʹେ͖͘ ͳ͍ͬͯΔ ࢢΛૂ͏ ଞͷاۀ େ͖͞Λೝࣝ ࢢ͕ڝ߹ ͰࠞΈ߹͏ Ϧιʔε ΦϖϨʔγϣϯɺ Ձ֨ͷઓ͍ʹͳΔ
Ϧιʔε͕ଟ͍ େاۀ͕༗ར Ϧιʔε͕গͳ͍ ελʔτΞοϓ ѹతʹෆར ελʔτΞοϓ ෛ͚ͯ͠·͏ ͨͩ͠ɺ͢Ͱʹ େ͖͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔࢢΛ ૂ͏͖Ͱͳ͍
ݱࡏͷ ࢢ ن ͍ ߴ͍ ଘࡏ ͠ͳ͍ ࢢͷੑ ͍ ߴ͍
࣮ߴ͍͕ ·ͩؾ͔Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ࢿճऩ͕ ߦΘΕͨ ख़࢈ۀ େاۀ͕ ੵۃࢿ ଟ͘ͷ ελʔτΞοϓ ͕ࢀೖ ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ ελʔτΞοϓ ͕ݕূ։࢝ ɾ·ͩ୭Λ ͚͍ͭͯͳ͍ ɾൿີΛ͍ͬͯΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ૂ͍ʂ
Ϧιʔε͕ͳ͍ ελʔτΞοϓ શ໘ઓ૪Λ ߦΘͳ͍
ہઓʹ ࣋ͪࠐΉʂ
Ұͭͷࡐʢຊʣʹରͯ͠ ѹతͳἧ͑ʢສλΠτϧʣ Λ༻ҙͨ͠
'BDFCPPLεέʔϧͤͣʹہઓ ࠷ॳΞΠϏʔϦʔάͷେֶͰͷΈల։ʣ Ͱѹͨ͠
zେֶΛ૿͠ͳ͕Βɺ ঃʑʹ࠷దԽ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ػೳΛՃͯ͠ɺͦΕΛ͔֬Ίͯ ͦΕ͕͏·͍ͬͨ͘Β ࣍ͷେֶʹ߈ΊࠐΉɺ ͱ͍͏ϓϩηεΛ౿Έ·ͨ͠z .BSL;VLFSCVSH $&0 'BDFCPL
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#VTJOFTT1MBO ʢࣄۀܭըॻʣ ͍Βͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JS#O#࠷ॳѱ͍ΞΠσΟΞʹݟ͑ͨ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛॻ͍ͯΈΔ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεͱɺ 3VOOJOH-FBOͷஶऀ "TI.BVSZB͕ߟҊͨ͠ ελʔτΞοϓϏδωεϞσϧͷ ϏδϡΞϧԽ͢ΔͨΊπʔϧ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#VTJOFTT.PEFM$BOWBT ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#VTJOFTT.PEFM$BOWBTେاۀ͚Ͱ͋Δ ,FZ1BSUOFSTIJQ'PDVT͢Δ͖Ͱͳ͍ ,FZ3FTPVSDFT࣌ؒͰ $VTUPNFS3FMBUJPOTIJQϢʔβʔͱ͢͜ͱ ,FZ"DUJWJUZϢʔβʔͱͯ͠ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ 9 9 9
#VTJOFTT.PEFM$BOWBTΘͳ͍ 9 $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lϦʔϯΩϟϯύεͷ རҎԼͷ̏ͭͩɿ ߴੑɿ͙͢ʹॻ͚Δ ؆ૉੑɿϓϩμΫτͷຊ࣭Λ؆୯ʹඳ͚Δ ܞଳੑɿߋ৽ͱڞ༗͕؆୯ʹͰ͖Δz "TI.BVSZB "VUIPSPGl3VOOJOH-FBOz $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
̍ ̎ ̏ ̐ ̑ ̒ ̓ ̔ ̕ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛॻ͘ॱ൪ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε ͷॻ͖ํ ՝ɿλʔήοτηάϝϯτʹରͯ͠ɺղܾ͢Δ͖ ্Ґ̍ʙ̏Ґͷ՝Λهड़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ ސ٬ηάϝϯτɿϢʔβʔΛಛఆ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻͲ͏͍ͬ ͨΞʔϦʔΞμϓλʔ͕͍Δ͔Λ໌֬ʹ͠·͠ΐ͏ ಠࣗͷՁఏҊɿఏڙ͢ΔϓϩμΫτɾαʔϏεͰͲ
͏͍ͬͨಠࣗͷՁΛఏڙ͢Δ͔Λॻ͖·͠ΐ͏ ॳظ͜ͷ͕̏ͭ࠷ॏཁͰ͋Δɻ ̍ ̎ ̏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE &BSMZ"EBQUPSʢΤόϯδΣϦετʣ ͕ϏδωεϞσϧΛܾΊΔ
ސ٬ͷ๊͑Δ՝ͷઐՈʹͳΓ ސ٬ʹѪ͞ΕΔϓϩμΫτΛ ࡞Δ͜ͱ͚ͩͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε ͷॻ͖ํ ιϦϡʔγϣϯɿຊʹ՝͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͔Ͳ͏͔ݕূΛ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷ ͰɺιϦϡʔγϣϯݱ࣌ͰఆͰ͖Δ؆ૉͳͷΛॻ͘ νϟωϧɿॳظͷελʔτΞοϓʹ͓͚ΔνϟωϧͱɺͦΕ΄Ͳબ ࢶ͋Γ·ͤΜɻ͕͕ࣗͰ͖ΔϢʔβʔΛͲ͏ͬͯूΊΔ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͔͕ॏཁͰ͢ ̒ऩӹϞσϧɿ࠷ॳ͋·Γҙࣝ͢Δඞཁ͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺϓϩμΫτ ແྉͰఏڙ͢ΔͷͰͳ͘ɺஈΛ͚ͭͯൢച͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͠·͠ΐ͏ ϓϩμΫτϦϦʔεޙมߋ͞ΕΔͷͰɺ؆ܿʹॻ͘
̐ ̑ ̒ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε ͷॻ͖ํ ̓ίετߏɿϓϩμΫτΛࢢʹૹΓग़͢·ͰͷίετΛϦετ ʹ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻকདྷͷίετΛਖ਼֬ʹܭࢉ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺ ݱࡏͷج४Ͱߟ͑·͠ΐ͏ɻ ̔ओཁࢦඪɿԿΛޭͷࢦඪʹ͢Δͷ͔Λॻ͖·͢ɻσʔϒϚΫϧʔ ΞͷւࢦඪΛ͏͜ͱΛ͓εεϝ͠·͢ ޙ΄Ͳઆ໌͠·͢ɻ ̕ѹతͳ༏Ґੑɿ͜͜ຒΊΔͷ͕͍͠ͷͰɺ࠷ޙʹ͖ͬͯ ͍ͯ·͢ɻ෦ใɺઐՈͷࢧ࣋ɺυϦʔϜνʔϜɺωοτϫʔΫ
ޮՌɺίϛϡχςΟʔɺطଘސ٬ͳͲͰ͢ɻ ϓϩμΫτϦϦʔεޙมߋ͞ΕΔͷͰɺ؆ܿʹॻ͘ ̔ ̕ ̓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓʹͱͬͯ ͬͱوॏͳࢿݯ ࣌ؒͰ͋Δɻ Ϧιʔε͕ແ͘ͳΔલʹɺ ࠷ଟֶ͘शͨ͠ͷ͕উͭz - Ash Maurya $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
❓ ԋशɿ 5JOEFSͷ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛ ॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࣗͷपลΤϦΞ ʹ͍Δਓ͕࣍ʑग़͖ͯ·͢ɻ ؾʹೖͬͨΒӈʹεϫΠϓ ύε͢Δʹ ࠨʹεϫΠϓ͠·͢ ΞϓϦΛ μϯϩʔυͯ͠ 'BDFCPPLͰ ϩάΠϯ͠·͢ ग़ձ͍͍ͨਓͷ
݅Λઃఆ͠·͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ϛονͨ͠ਓͱ νϟοτ͢Δ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ͓ޓ͍͕ؾʹೖͬͨΒ Ϛονʹ·Γ·͢ɻ ࣮ࡍʹ ձ͏͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δʁ ͋ͳͨͷ࣍ୈʁʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ֹ݄ԁͷ ϓϨϛΞϜαʔϏε Ͱ੍݅Λ ֎͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ϓϨϛΞϜαʔϏεಛయ ɾແ੍ݶʹεϫΠϓͰ͖Δɻ ɾࣗͷҐஔΛม͑Δ ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ɾࠂͷදࣔΛແ͘͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
̎νʔϜʹ͔Εͯ 5JOEFSͷϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛ ॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z5JOEFSzͷ-FBO$BOWBT ΧδϡΞϧ ͚ͩͲ ӕͷͳ͍ ͳग़ձ͍ ΛٻΊ͍ͯΔ உঁ ग़ձ͍ܥ αΠτʹ ͘͞Βɾചܥ
͕ଟ͍ 'BDFCPPL ʹΑΔຊਓϩάΠϯ ϝσΟΞ ϒϩά ΧδϡΞϧ ͚ͩͲ ຊͷग़ձ͍Λ ૬ࢥ૬Ѫܕ Ͱԋग़͢Δ ϓϨϛΞϜ αʔϏεͷ αΠϯΞοϓ ۀքॳͷ ϏδωεϞσϧ ϓϨϛΞϜ αʔϏε γεςϜ։ൃ GBDFCPPL࿈ܞɺ େྔϢʔβʔରԠΠϯϑϥʣ ؾܰͳ૬ࢥ૬Ѫ ͷϚονϯά ͕ͳ͍ ʢ֗ίϯɺ ݁ࠗ૬ஊॴʣ ϓϨϛΞϜαʔϏεͷ ܧଓ ࠂ ϩέʔγϣϯͱ झຯʹΑΔϚον ΞϧΰϦζϜ ϚʔέςΟϯά $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͳͥϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛ ͏ͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
zϏδωεϞσϧΛ Կ͔Λ̍̌ਓʹਘͶͨΒ ৗʹ̍̌௨Γͷ͕͑ ؼͬͯ͘Δz 4UFWF#MBOL 4UBSUVQPXOFS`TNBOVBMΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛ͏ͱɺ νʔϜͰڞ௨ݴޠΛ ϕʔεʹޮతͳ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛ ͱΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
υΩϡϝϯτͷڞ༗ ڞ௨ͷཧղ
ڞ௨ͷཧղʴೲಘײ ϓϩηεࢥߟɾԾઆͷ ϏδϡΞϧԽ
ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓͱ #VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO ৽ͨͳΞΠσΞίϯηϓτ Λૉૣ͘ܗʹͯ͠ʢMVPΛ࡞Δʣ
࣮ࡍͷސ٬ͷԠΛݟͳ͕Β ߏங(build)ʵܭଌ(measure)ʵֶश(learn) ͷαΠΫϧΛ෮͢Δɻ ͦͷதͰىۀՈ։ൃऀͷ࣋ͭԾઆݕূΛߦ ݕূʹΑΔֶͼʢvalidated learningʣ Λ௨ͯ͡৽αʔϏεͷ ࣄۀޭͷ֬ΛߴΊΔख๏
8BUFSGBMMܕ ͰֶͿ λΠϛϯά͕͍ ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓ ͰɺͰ͖Δ͚ͩૣ͘ ϦϦʔεͯ͠ ଟֶ͘Ϳ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE λΠϜΞτʹͳΔલʹ1JWPUͯ͠ ػೳ͢ΔϏδωεϞσϧΛݟ͚ͭΔ
71PG4BMF͍Βͳ͍ େଟͷελʔτΞοϓ͕ ϐϘοτ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z1JWPUͱϏδϣϯΛ ม͑ͣʹઓུΛ ม͑Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δz - Eric Ries Lean Startup $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϏδωεϞσϧ͕ ൃݟͰ͖ͣ λΠϜΞτʹͳΔ λΠϜΞτʹͳΔ લʹ1JWPU͠ͳ͕Β ϏδωεϞσϧΛ ൃݟͯ͠1.'ୡ
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεΛ׆༻ͯ͠ ԿΛ1JWPU͢Δ͔νʔϜશମͰ ೲಘ͠ͳ͕ΒਐΊ͍ͯ͘ νʔϜ ͋ͳͨͷελʔτΞοϓͷϦʔϯΩϟϯύε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQνʔϜϓϨʔͰ͋Δ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
νʔϜϝϯόʔͷ ೲಘײ͕ͳ͍ϐϘοτ ৫ͷ่յͷ͖͔͚ͬʹͳΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1JWPUͷޭྫ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࠷ॳzUIF1PJOUzͱ͍͏ ϩϏʔ׆ಈͷॺ໊ ΛूΊΔαʔϏεͩͬͨɻ άϧʔϓͰަবྗΛू͢Δ ͱ͍͏ػೳ͚ͩΛ͠ɺ Pivotͯ͠GrouponʹͳΓ ̍ஹԁاۀʹͳͬͨ (SPVQPOͷ1JWPU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1JWPUલɿz5IFQPJOUzͷ-FBO$BOWBT ϩϏʔ׆ಈՈ ҰਓͰ Өڹྗ͕ͳ͍ ڞಉͰ ॺ໊͢Δ 8FCTJUF #MPH ݸਓͷΛ ूΊͯ
Өڹྗͷ͋Δ .PWFNFOU ʹ͢Δ ू·ͬͨ ॺ໊ͷ ಛʹͳ͠ ॺ໊͕ू·ͬͨΒ ՝ۚ͢Δ αΠτͷӡ༻ ू٬අ༻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1JWPUޙɿz(SPVQPOzͷ-FBO$BOWBT σΟεΧϯτ ΫʔϙϯΛߪ ೖ͍ͨ͠ ফඅऀ ҰਓͰ ߪങྗ͕ͳ͍ ڞಉߪങͰ σΟεΧϯ τ͢Δ
8FCTJUF 4&0 4&. ݸਓͷߪങྗ ΛूΊͯ ަবྗ ΛߴΊΔ ੍ͨ͠ σΟʔϧͷ εέʔϧ ϝϦοτ σΟʔϧ੍ ͷखྉ αΠτͷӡ༻ ू٬අ༻ ళฮͷӦۀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ސ٬ ηάϝϯτ ϐϘοτ
࣌Ձ૯ֹ̍ஹ̏̌̌̌ԯԁͰIPOΛՌͨ͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1JWPUΛ܁Γฦ͠ͳ͕Βਓ͔Βڰతʹ͔ΕΔ ϓϩμΫτɾϏδωεϞσϧΛݟ͚ͭΔ
1SPEVDUϏδωεϞσϧͷ *UFSBUJPOΛ㕩͢தͰͲΕֶ͚ͩशͰ͖͔ͨʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࠷ॳͷࠒɺInstagramburbnͱ͍͏ ҐஔใΛڞ༗Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏεͩͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϢʔβࣸਅΛ ڞ༗͢ΔͨΊʹ ΞϓϦΛ׆༻͍ͯ͠Δ ͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨ
ػೳΛͻͱ͚ͭͩ ͤΔͱͨ͠Β ԿΛ͔͢? $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࣸਅڞ༗͕Ͱ͖ΔҐஔใαʔϏε ↓ ศརͳҐஔใػೳΛ࣋ͭ ࣸਅڞ༗ͷαʔϏεʹPivotͨ͠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࡞Γख͕ߟ͑Δ zͲ͏ΘΕΔ͖͔z Ͱͳ͘ zϢʔβ͕Ͳ͏ΞϓϦΛ ͍ͬͯΔ͔z Λ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ۀ̍̔ϲ݄ޙɺ 1,000ԯԁͰFacebook͔Βങऩ͞ΕΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*UFSBUJPOΛ㕩͢தͰͲΕֶ͚ͩशͰ͖͔ͨʁ ྫɺ༧ଌͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨΘΕํɺ ఆͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨϢʔβʔηάϝϯτͳͲʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lਓ͕ཉ͕͠Δ ͷΛ࡞Εz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE &BTZXBZ UPEFBUI )BSEXBZ UP1.'
&BTZXBZ UPEFBUI ͕ࣗ࡞Γ͍ͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Γɺ ϦϦʔεͯ͠ɺ ࣗͷࢥ͍ࠐΈΛ ਖ਼Խ͢ΔͨΊͷ ܭଌΛߦ͍ɺ 1.'Λୡ͢Δલʹ #VSOPVU͢Δ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ސ٬՝ͷԾઆΛཱͯ ސ٬ͱͯ͠ ސ٬՝ʹֶ͍ͭͯͼ ϓϩμΫτΛ ϦϦʔε͠ଓ͚ ϐϘοτͯ͠ #VSOPVU͢Δલʹ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ͜ͱ )BSEXBZ UP1.'
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓͷΞΠσΟΞͱʁ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹࢢ ଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ
୯ͳΔΞΠσΟΞΛ ࣭ͷߴ͍՝Ծઆʹม͢Δ
ຊྑ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ѱ͍Α͏ʹݟ͑Δ ΞΠσΟΞ ѱ͍Α͏ʹ ݟ͑ΔΞΠσΟΞͷ ΄ͱΜͲ͕ͨͩ୯ʹѱ͍ ΞΠσΟΞͰ͋Δ
࠷ॏཁͳ࣭ɿ ఆͨ͠ΧελϚʔ՝ ͦͦଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
99999 9 $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE z࡞Γ͍ͨϓϩμΫτz ͔Β࢝Ίͳ͍
ͳͥਓJ1IPOFΛ ͏ͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ϣʔβʔ J1IPOF͕ ՝Λղܾ͢Δ ͔Β͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϢʔβʔJ04 4PMVUJPO ͕ ͋Δ͔Β͏Θ͚Ͱͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
99999 9 $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ސ٬ຊʹz௧Έͷ͋Δ՝zΛ ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ʁ͔Β࢝ΊΔ
ଟ͘ͷελʔτΞοϓ͕ zͦͦ՝͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁz ͱ͍͏͍ΛεΩοϓ͢Δ ͳ͔ͥʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z͕ࣗೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ՝ ଞͷਓʹಉ༷ʹ ೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ՝Ͱ͋Δz ͱ͍͏όΠΞεʢࢥ͍ࠐΈʣ ͕͋Δ͔Β $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
zঁ͕ݟ͑Δz zए͍ঁੑ͕ݟ͑Δz $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Θ͔ͣඵͷ ͚݅Ͱ ݱ࣮ΛݟΔ όΠΞε͕͔͔Δʂ
ਓؒʹͦΕͧΕόΠΞε͕͋Γɺ ݱ࣮Λۂͯ͠ோΊ͍ͯΔɻ ͭ·Γɺz͕ࣗΈ͍ͨΑ͏ʹݱ࣮Λݟ͍ͯΔz ʹ֬ূόΠΞε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l֬ূόΠΞεzͱɺ ࣗͷߟ͕͑ਖ਼͍͜͠ͱΛ ূ໌͢Δใ͔Γʹ ҙΛ͚ͯ͠·͏ ਓ͕ੜ·Ε͖ͭ ͍࣋ͬͯΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z͕ࣗఆ͢Δ՝ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ূ͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ લఏʹྟΉ͖ͩz $JOEFZ"MQFSF[ "VUIPS l-FBO$VTUPNFS%FWFMPQNFOUz $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͕ࣗࣄ՝Λ Ͳ͏ೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ͔ ΛՄࢹԽɾݴޠԽ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ۀνʔϜؒͷ ೝࣝͷζϨ ೲಘײͷͳ͍ϐϘοτ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ่յʹͭͳ͕Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε ֤ݸਓͷ࣋ͭzϏδωεϞσϧz Λ֬ೝ͢Δπʔϧ νʔϜ ͋ͳͨͷελʔτΞοϓͷϦʔϯΩϟϯύε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
υΩϡϝϯτͷڞ༗ ڞ௨ͷཧղ
ڞ௨ͷཧղʴೲಘײ ϓϩηεࢥߟɾԾઆͷ ϏδϡΞϧԽ
ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓ͕ ಋ͍ͯ͠·͏ޡղ ՝ιϦϡʔγϣϯͷ ݕূΛεΩοϓͯ͠ɺ ͱΓ͋͑ͣ.71Λ ࡞ͬͯϦϦʔε͢Δ ͜ͱ͕ਖ਼͍͠
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO ΞΠσΟΞΛϕʔεʹ .71Λ࡞Δ ʢ͔͠͠ɺ.71Ͱ
ϲ݄ͷϦιʔεΛ ཁ͢Δʣ ਓ͕ཉ͕͠Βͳ͍ ͷΛ࡞ͬͯ͠·͏ MM ࠷େͷແବʂ
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU $SFBUF 1MBO" .71Λ#VJME͢Δલʹ ͬͱϦεΫͷߴ͍ ߲Λݕূ͢Δ ˠ·ͣ࠷ॳʹΔʂ ϲ݄ͷ࣌ؒΛ ηʔϒ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖Δ
՝ͷ࣭ ՝ʹର͢Δ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ ͷ࣭ ߴ ߴ ࣭ͷߴ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ
࣭ͷ͍ ΞΠσΟΞ ՝ͷ࣭Λ ߴΊΔͨΊʹ ࢥߟ࣮ݧΛ͢Δ
ΧελϚʔʢϖϧιφʣΛఆ͠ ৺ʹϑΥʔΧε͢Δ
͋ͳ͕ͨղܾ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ ՝ʹΑͬͯɺେ͖ͳ௧ΈΛ๊͑ͯ ͍ͦ͏ͳϦΞϧͳਓ૾Λ ॻ͖ग़ͯ͠ΈΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ఆ͢ΔλʔήοτϢʔβʔʢϖϧιφʣ͕ଟ͍ελʔτ Ξοϓɺݕূ͕εϜʔζʹਐ·ͳ͍ɻͦͷ݁Ռɺ݁ʹ ḷΓ͖ͭʹ͘͘ͳΔɻ࠷ॳؒҧͬͯɺޙ͔Βमਖ਼ͯ͠ ྑ͍ͷͰɺϖϧιφΛఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ϙΠϯτ ఆͷதͰ ࠷͔֬Β͍͠ ϖϧιφΛબͿ
ϖϧιφԾઆΛཱͯΔ Ͳ͏͍͏ҹΛ࣋ͪ Ͳ͏͍͏ੑ֨ͷਓ͔ ྸɺ໊લɺ৬ۀɺੑผ ऩɺझຯɺੜ׆ελΠϧ Ͳ͜ʹॅΜͰ͍Δ͔ ԿΛୡ ͍ͨ͠ͷ͔ ԿΛ՝ʹ ײ͍ͯ͡Δͷ͔
Ͳ͏͍ͬͨɺ ۀࣄΛ ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ઌ΄ͲͷԋशͰॻ͍ͨ՝Λ๊͑ͯ ͍ΔϖϧιφΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ԋश ❓
ԿΛߟ͑ײ͍ͯ͡Δ͔ʁ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱΛීஈ৺ͯ͠ɺ ΜͰ͍Δ͔ʁ ԿΛݟ͍ͯΔ͔ʁ ੜ׆ڥͲΜͳײ͔͡ ࢢΛԽͲ͏ݟ͍ͯΔ͔ ԿΛݴ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ଞͷਓʹର͢Δ ৼΔ͍Ͳ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ԿΛฉ͍͍ͯΔ͔ʁ
पΓͷਓɺ্࢘ Өڹྗͷ͋Δਓ ͳΜͱݴ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ཉٻɿ ཉ͍͠ͷɺ ඞཁͳͷɺ ޭࢦඪ ௧Έɿ ڪΕɺো ϑϥετϨʔ γϣϯ
ϢʔβʔͷײʹدΓఴ͏ ϢʔβʔͷײʹدΓఴ͍ɺಛఆͷ ෆຬۤΛ୳ΓͯΔ͜ͱ͕େࣄͰ͋Δ ਓԟʑʹͯ͠ɺ͕ࣗΓ͍ͨͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔ ͜ͱͰͳ͍͜ͱΛɺ࣮ࡍʹͬͯ͠·͏ɻ ͜ͷໃ६ͨ͠ߦಈʹযΛ߹ΘͤΕɺ͑Λ ݟ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ༷ʑͳߦಈΛߦ͍ͬͯΔ࣌ʹ ͲͷΑ͏ͳײΛ๊͍͍ͯΔ͔Λߟ͑ͯΈΔͱྑ͍
ϗϯμεʔύʔΧϒ ྦྷܭൢചສ
εʔύʔΧϒͷϖϧιφɿ ڶഴͷୡһ
ͦͷୡͰख͕;͕͞ΔͷͰ ͚ͩͰมͰ͖ΔΫϥον͕ඞཁ
·͍ͨ͗͢ σβΠϯ όϥϯεΛ่ͯ͠ɺڶഴΛམͱ͞ͳ͍Α͏ʹ ·͍ͨ͗͢σβΠϯ͕ඞཁ
ϖϧιφ૾͔ΒΤϯύγʔϚοϓΛ ॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ԋश ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
֤ݸਓͷܦݧೝࣝͷҧ͍ʹΑͬͯఆ ͢ΔϢʔβʔ૾ҧͬͯ͘Δ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯίετ͕͔͔Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
νʔϜͰڞ௨ೝࣝͷϖϧιφ૾ ΛՄࢹԽͯ͠ೲಘײΛ࣋ͭ͜ͱ͕େࣄ νʔϜ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϢʔβʔͷݱࡏͷΤΫεϖϦΤϯεΛ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ
ϖϧιφ͚ͩͩͱ நతʹͳΓ͕ͪͳͷͰɺ ۩ମతͳߦಈʹམͱ͠ࠐΉ
ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔͱ ݱࡏϢʔβʔ͕ͲͷΑ͏ͳ εςοϓΛ౿ΜͰɺ ͋ΔߦҝΛ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢ΔͷͰ͋Δ
ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛ࡞ΔϝϦοτ νʔϜͰͷ ڞ௨ཧղ͕ਂ·Δ ετʔϦʔϚοϓ ʹΑͬͯࢥߟͷ݀ ͕ݟ͔ͭΔ खΛಈ͔͢ͱࢥ͍ ΑΒͳ͍ΞΠσΟΞ ͕ੜ·ΕΔ
εςοϓ̍ɿ લʹఆͨ͠ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε ϢʔβʔϖϧιφΛ֬ೝ͢Δ
εςοϓ εςοϓ εςοϓ̎ɿ ఆͨ͠ϖϧιφ͕ମݧ͢Δɺ εςοϓΛେ·͔ʹॻ͖ग़ͯ͠ΈΔ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ εςοϓ̏ɿ ֤εςοϓͷৄࡉεςοϓΛॻ͖ग़ͯ͠ΈΔ ۩ମతʹͲͷΑ͏ͳߦಈΛߦ͏͔ʁ ସҊͰߦ͏ͱͨ͠ΒԿ͕͋Δ͔ʁ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ εςοϓ̐ɿ ϖϧιφͷײ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹมԽ͢Δ͔ॻ͖ग़͢ ʢҹͱإʣ ײͷ ු͖Έ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ εςοϓɿ Ͳͷεςοϓ͕ωΨςΟϒͳײΛ Ҿ͖ى͍ͯ͜͠Δ͔Λચ͍ग़͠ɺຊԻΛॻ͍ͯΈΔ ײͷ ු͖Έ ຊԻ
ຊԻ ຊԻ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ײͷ ු͖Έ ۭߓ౸ண ϗςϧʹҠಈ ϗςϧʹ॓ധ ண
੫ؔ ՙ ϐοΫ ྆ସ 8Jp ଓ Ӻʹ ͔͏ ίϯϏχ νέο τങ͏ Ӻߍ ʹҠಈ ిं ͭ ిं ౸ண ిं ग़ൃ తӺ ౸ண XJp ଓ Լं ϗςϧ ୳͢ ెา Ҡಈ ϗςϧ ౸ண νΣοΫ Πϯ ෦ͷ XJp γϟϫʔ 8Jp ͍ ܨ͕Β ͳ͍ ·ͨ ͍ ՝ͷԾઆɿ ຊʹདྷ͍ͯΔ؍ޫ٬8Jpͷ͍উख ͕ѱ͘ɺϑϥετϨʔγϣϯ͕ͨ·Δ ఆͨ͠ ϖϧιφͷ ϖΠϯϙΠϯτΛ ֬ೝ͢Δ
ΧελϚʔ๊͕͍͑ͯΔ ෆຬͳঢ়ଶΛΑΓਂ͘ ચ͍ग़ͯ͠ΈΔ ͳͥΧελϚʔෆຬͳ ঢ়ଶʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔ʁ
ɾΞΠσΠΞʹ͍ͭͯɺߟ͑ͨޙʹΞΠσΟΞʹͭ ͍ͯͷ୯ޠΛॻ͖ཹΊ͓ͯ͘ ɾϙετΠοτΧʔυͷઆ໌Λߦ͏ ɾશһ͕ݟͨΓɺࢦࠩͨ͠ΓɺՃͨ͠Γɺಈ͔ͨ͠ Γɺ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹϙετΠοτΛฒΔ Ϛοϐϯά͢Δ࣌ͷϙΠϯτ
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ
δϟϕϦϯϘʔυΛ͍ ݕূ͢ΔલఏΛચ͍ग़͢
δϟϕϦϯϘʔυͱʁ ސ٬ɺ՝ɺલఏ݅ ιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ̍ͭͷ Ծઆͷηοτʹͯ͠ɺ ࣮ࡍͷϢʔβʔͱͷରΛ ௨ͯ͡ɺ՝ͱιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ ݕূ͢Δπʔϧ
͜͜ͷϒϨετ͔Β࢝ΊΔ ࣮ݧ ΧελϚʔ ιϦϡʔ γϣϯ
࠷ෆ͔֬ ͳલఏ݅ ݕূํ๏ ݕূج४ ݁Ռ ֶͼ ΧελϚʔ୭͔ʁ ՝Կ͔ʁ ͦͷͨΊͷιϦϡʔγϣϯʁ ݕূ͢Δ͖લఏʁ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ
εςοϓ̍ɿ ʢલͷεςοϓͰ࡞ͬͨʣϖϧιφɺΤϯύγʔϚοϓɺ δϟʔχʔϚοϓΛϕʔεʹͯ͠ΧελϚʔΛϒϨετ͢Δɻ ϒϨετͨ͠தͰɺͬͱ͔֬Β͍͠ΧελϚʔΛӈଆʹҠ͢
εςοϓ̎ɿ બͨ͠ΧελϚʔ͕Ͳ͏͍ͬͨ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ΛϒϨετ ͢ΔɻϒϨετͨ͠தͰɺͬͱ͔֬Β͍͠՝ΛӈଆʹҠ͢
εςοϓ̏ɿ બͨ͠՝ʹରͯ͠ɺ࠷༗ޮͱࢥΘΕΔιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ ϒϨετͯ͠ɺҰͭબͯ͠ӈʹҠ͢
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ײͷ ු͖Έ ۭߓ౸ண ϗςϧʹҠಈ ϗςϧʹ॓ധ ண
੫ؔ ՙ ϐοΫ ྆ସ 8Jp ଓ Ӻʹ ͔͏ ίϯϏχ νέο τങ͏ Ӻߍ ʹҠಈ ిं ͭ ిं ౸ண ిं ग़ൃ తӺ ౸ண XJp ଓ Լं ϗςϧ ୳͢ ెา Ҡಈ ϗςϧ ౸ண νΣοΫ Πϯ ෦ͷ XJp γϟϫʔ 8Jp ͍ ܨ͕Β ͳ͍ ·ͨ ͍ ՝ͷԾઆɿ ຊʹདྷ͍ͯΔ؍ޫ٬8Jpͷ͍উख ͕ѱ͘ɺϑϥετϨʔγϣϯ͕ͨ·Δ ఆͨ͠ ϖϧιφͷ ϖΠϯϙΠϯτΛ ֬ೝ͢Δ
͜͜ͷϒϨετ͔Β࢝ ࣮ݧ ΧελϚ ʔ ιϦϡ
ʔγϣ ࠷ෆ֬ ͔ͳલఏ ݅ ݕূํ ๏ ݕূج ݁Ռ ֶͼ ΧελϚʔ୭͔ʁ ՝Կ͔ʁ ͦͷͨΊͷ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʁ ݕূ͢Δ͖ લఏʁ ຊʹ དྷ͍ͯΔ ཱྀߦऀ XJp εϙοτ ͑Μ ࠂࢹௌͰ σʔλ༰ྔ (FU
લఏᶇ ϗςϧͷ 8Jp͕ ͍ લఏᶈ ۭߓͷ 8Jp͕ ͍ લఏᶉ ߴසʹ
ωοτΛ ͏ ֗தͷ 8Jp͕ ͑ͳ͍ ՝Ծઆ લఏᶃ ཱྀߦऀ ϙέοτ8JpΛ ͍࣋ͬͯͳ͍ લఏᶄ εϚϗΛ ͍࣋ͬͯΔ લఏᶅ ૣ͍ແྉ 8JpεϙοτΛ Βͳ͍ લఏᶆ ಈըͳͲɺ ॏ͍ίϯςϯπ Λফඅ ՝Ծઆͷ લఏ݅Λ ϒϨετ͢Δ
ΠϯύΫτେ ΠϯύΫτখ ෆ໌ ࣗ໌ ʢཁݕূʣ ʢݕূෆཁʣ ࠷ݕূ͕ ඞཁͳલఏ݅ લఏᶃ ཱྀߦऀ
ϙέοτ8JpΛ ͍࣋ͬͯͳ͍ લఏᶄ εϚϗΛ ͍࣋ͬͯΔ લఏᶅ ૣ͍ແྉ 8JpεϙοτΛ ͍ͬͯΔ લఏᶆ ಈըͳͲɺ ॏ͍ίϯςϯπ Λফඅ εςοϓ̐ɿ࠾͞Εͨ՝ཱ͕͢ΔͨΊͷલఏ݅ΛϒϨετ ͯ͠ɺΠϯύΫτͷେ͖͞ͱࣗ໌ʗෆ໌ͱ͍͏࣠ͰϚοϐϯά͢Δ લఏᶇ ϗςϧͷ 8Jp͕ ͍ લఏᶈ ۭߓͷ 8Jp͕ ͍ લఏᶉ ߴසʹ ωοτΛ ͏
࠷ΠϯύΫτ͕େ͖ͯ͘ɺෆ໌ͳલఏ݅Λ ݕূରͱͯ͠औΓ্͛Δ ˎͦͷલఏ่͕Εͯ͠·͏ͱΞΠσΟΞ͕Γཱͨ ͳ͘ͳͬͯ͠·͏ͱ͍͏zݕূ͖͢લఏz
εςοϓ̑ɿલఏ݅Λݕূ͢Δํ๏ͱͦͷ ݕূج४ΛܾΊΔɻྫ͑ɺΠϯλϏϡʔΛͯ͠ ̍̌ਓத̒ਓ͕:FTͱճ͢ΔͳͲ
࣮ࡍͷϢʔβʔͱΛͯ͠ ՝ͷલఏ݅Λ֬ೝ͢Δ
લఏ݅Λݕূ͢ΔͨΊʹ ϢʔβʔΠϯλϏϡʔΛઃఆ͢Δ ෳਓͩͱɺΦʔϓϯͳҙݟΛฉ͚ͳ͍ ͷͰආ͚Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ
Ϣʔβʔ̍̌ਓʹΠϯλϏϡʔ Λͯ͠Έͯɺ՝ͷલఏ͕݅ ਖ਼͔͔ͬͨ͠Λॻ͖ग़͢
݁Ռ͔ΒಘֶͨͼΛੜ͔ͯ͠ɺ࠶ͼϒϨετΛߦ͏ɻඞ ཁʹԠͯ͡ɺ৽ͨͳΧελϚʔɺ՝ɺιϦϡʔγϣϯ Λચ͍ग़͢ɻ
ͬͱෆ͔֬ͳલఏ݅ΛΠϯλϏϡʔΛ ௨ͯ͡ݕূ͢Δɻ̑ʙ̒िճΔͱ͔ͳΓͷ ݕূ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ
ϢʔβʔΠϯλϏϡʔͷ ϙΠϯτ
ྑ͍ΠϯλϏϡʔΛ͢Δ̑ͭͷݪଇ 'PDVTPOMJTUFOJOHOPUQJUDIJOH ΠϯλϏϡʔ͕ࣗ͢͜ͱͰͳ͍ɺ૬ख͔ΒࣔࠦΠϯα ΠτΛҾ͖ग़ͨ͢ΊͷͷͰ͋Δ 'PDVTJOHPO/PXOPUGVUVSF ݱࡏى͖͍ͯΔߦಈ͕ɺ໌Λఆ͢Δ࠷ྑ͍ώϯτͰ͋Δɻ ਓকདྷͷஅఆɺ͍͕͍ͨؒҧ͏ 'PDVTJOHPOUIFDPODSFUFOPUBCTUSBDU lͲͷ͘Β͍ͷසͰzΑΓzաڈҰϲ݄ʹ࣮ࡍʹԿճى͖·ͨ͠ ͔zzҰඳ͍ͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞zz͜ͷ͕ग़ͨΒ͍͘Β·Ͱग़ͤ
·͔͢zΑΓzݱࡏ͜ͷ՝ͷղܾʹ͍͘Β͘Β͍͍ͬͯ·͢ ͔ʁzͷͳͲɺ۩ମతͳ࣭ͷ΄͏͕ɺΠϯαΠτΛҾ͖ग़ͤΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ྑ͍ΠϯλϏϡʔΛ͢Δ̑ͭͷݪଇ 'PDVTJOHPOQSPDFEVSF TUPSZ OPUPVUDPNF ݁Ռ͕Ͳ͏ͳ͔ͬͨΛฉ͘ͷͰͳ͘ɺͦͷաఔΛεςοϓόΠ εςοϓͰɺετʔϦʔͰޠͬͯΒ͏͜ͱͰɺ՝ͷഎܠίϯ ςΫετΛ͔ͭΉ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ 'PDVTJOHPOQSPCMFNTpSTUOPUGFBUVSF ͕ࣗ࡞͍ͬͯΔϓϩμΫτͷػೳʹ͍ͭͯ͢͜ͱආ͚ͯɺސ ٬ͷ࣋ͭ՝ʹϑΥʔΧε͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1. ݱࡏʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳΛ͢ΔͷʹͲͷΑ͏ʹߦ͍ͬͯ·͔͢ʁ ͲΜͳ࣌ɺͲΜͳతɺͲΜͳॴɺ୭ͱɺҰॹʹ͏ͷʁ ʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳͷϫʔΫϑϩʔΛڭ͍͚͑ͯͨͩ·͔͢ʁ ͠ՄೳͳΒ࠶ݱͯ͠Β͑·͔͢ʁ 2. ͦͷʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒଓ͚͍ͯ·͔͢ʁ 3. ͦͷʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳΛ͢Δͱ͖ʹԿ͔՝ɺ໘͍͘͜͞ͱɺ ඇޮͳ͜ͱɺຬͨ͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ
4. ʲ૬खͷ໊લʳ͞ΜྲྀͷʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳͷΓํͬͯ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ 5. ͜ͷʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳʹؔΘΔਓ୭Ͱ͔͢ʁʢ͍͠Δ߹ʣ 6. ͳͥʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳʹ௧Έۤ௧Λײ͡ΔͷͰ͔͢ʁ 7. ͦͷʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳΛ͢ΔҝʹݱࡏͲͷΑ͏ʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·͔͢ʁ ཪٕɺπʔϧɺΞϓϦɺͱΓ͍͋͑ͣͬͯΔͳͲ͕͋Εڭ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ 8. ͦͷʲରԠࡦʳͷ۩ମతͳखॱΛڭ͑ͯΒ͑·͔͢ʁ 9. ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷ࣌ؒͱίετ͕͔͔ͬͯɺͲ͏͍ͬͨͱ͜Ζ͕Ұ൪ෆศʹײͨ͡Γɺ ໘͘͘͞ײ͡·͔͢ʁ 1SPCMFNΠϯλϏϡʔͰߦ͏͖ ࣭Ϧετ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4IVUVQBOE-JTUFOUP$VTUPNFS ͬͯɺΧελϚʔͷΛฉ͘ʂʣ ΧελϚʔͷΛฉ͘͜ͱ͕ΩʔͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Φʔϓϯ ΫΤενϣϯ Λ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͦͯ͠ ඵؒΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͑Λ͞Βʹਂ۷Γ͢Δɿ zͳΔ΄Ͳɺඇৗʹڵຯਂ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɺ ͬͱৄ͘͠ڭ͑ͯΒ͑·͔͢ʁz $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lϢʔβʔͱͷ͖͍ͭ͋ํ ࿀Ѫͱಉ͡Ͱ͋Δɻ ฉ্͖खͳਓ͕ϞςΔΑ͏ʹ ϢʔβʔͷΛฉ͚Δਓ Ϣʔβʔ͔ΒѪ͞ΕΔͷΛ ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δz ,FWJO)BMF 1BSUOFS :DPNCJOBUPS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϢʔβʔʹఋࢠೖΓΛ͢Δ ͱ͍͏ଶͰΠϯλϏϡʔʹྟΉ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
5BCPPͳ࣭ ͳͥʲ՝ʳΛղܾ͢ΔͨΊ ʹ̋̋͠ͳ͍ͷͰ͔͢ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ݴޠԽ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ͱ͜ΖؚΊͯɺ ఋࢠࢣঊ͔ΒֶͼऔΔ ϢʔβʔʲλεΫʳͷઐՈ͕ͩɺ ݴޠԽ͢Δͷʹ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ݴޠԽʢΠγϡʔԽʣ͢Δͷ ͋ͳͨͷࣄͰ͋Δ ,FZ1PJOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
,+๏Λ׆༻ͯ͠ ݁ՌΛ·ͱΊͯɺݴޠԽ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
,+๏ͷखॱ ʢΠγϡʔԽ͢Δϝιουʣ ᶃΠϯλϏϡʔ σʔλΛूΊΔ ᶄσʔλΛ ࡉ͔͍୯Ґʹ ͚Δ ᶅΧʔυΛ ฏ໘্ʹ ల։ͯ͠
άϧʔϓԽ͢Δ ᶆͻͱ·ͱΊͨ͠ Χʔυ܈ʹͦͷ άϧʔϓΛదʹ ද͢දࡳΛ͚ͭΔ ᶇάϧʔϓ૬ޓͷ ؔ࿈ੑΛ࠷ ཧతʹઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ Α͏ΧʔυΛฒΔ ᶈ՝ͷຊͷ ݪҼʢਅҼʣΛ ݴޠԽ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࠓ͔ΒͷΠϯλϏϡʔ࣮ԋΛߦ͍ ·͢ͷͰɺͰ͖Δ͚ͩଟ͘ͷϝϞ Λऔ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ ԋश ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
6EFNZ 4DIPP EPUJOTUBMM Λ͍ͬͯΔ &OHJOFFSͰ ͳ͍ͷͰɺ &OHJOFFS 4LJMMΛʹ͚͍ͨ ि̎ʙ̏ճ
ͣͭ ΧϑΣͰ ֶश͍ͯ͠Δ ̑ʙ̍̌ͷ ϏσΦ͕ ̑̌ݸ͘Β͍͋Δ ͕ࣝ ٵऩͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ຊͱϏσΦͷ ༰͕ඥ͍͍ͯͳ ͍ ίϯςϯπ͕ ඍົʹҧ͏ ࠷ऴՌ͕ ృΓֆͰ͋Δ ࣮ઓͰͷ Ԡ༻͕ར͔ͳ͍ ୭ʹ ૬ஊͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ ͭ·͍ͮͯ͠·͏ ݱঢ়ͷΦϯϥΠϯ ֶशͩͱ΄ͱΜͲ ྃͰ͖ͳ͍ ຊϏσΦ ͩͱ్தͰ ͍ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ຊʹ ͑Δٕज़͔ Ͳ͏͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ࣮ઓͰ͑Δ ཱͭػೳΛ Γ͍ͨ ΠϯλϏϡʔσʔλΛूΊͯɺ ࡉ͔͍σʔλ୯ҐʹݴޠԽͯ͠·ͱΊΔ ΠϯλϏϡʔ༰"QQFOEJYΛࢀর
6EFNZ 4DIPP EPUJOTUBMM Λ͍ͬͯΔ &OHJOFFSͰ ͳ͍ͷͰɺ &OHJOFFS 4LJMMΛʹ͚͍ͨ ि̎ʙ̏ճ
ͣͭ ̑ʙ̍̌ͷ ϏσΦ͕ ̑̌ݸ͘Β͍͋Δ ͕ࣝ ٵऩͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ຊͱϏσΦͷ ༰͕ඥ͍͍ͯͳ ͍ ίϯςϯπ͕ ඍົʹҧ͏ ࠷ऴՌ͕ ృΓֆͰ͋Δ ࣮ઓͰͷ Ԡ༻͕ར͔ͳ͍ ୭ʹ ૬ஊͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ ͭ·͍ͮͯ͠·͏ ݱঢ়ͷΦϯϥΠϯ ֶशͩͱ΄ͱΜͲ ྃͰ͖ͳ͍ ຊϏσΦ ͩͱ్தͰ ͍ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ຊʹ ͑Δٕज़͔ Ͳ͏͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ࣮ઓͰ͑Δ ཱͭػೳΛ Γ͍ͨ άϧʔϓԽͯ͠ ϥϕϧΛ͚ͭΔ ΧϑΣͰ ֶश͍ͯ͠Δ ݱঢ়ͷΦϯϥΠϯ ֶशʹෆຬ Ͱ͋Δ ݱঢ়ͷֶशํ๏ ݱঢ়ʹෆຬ ʹ ͚͍ͭͨ͜ͱ ίϯςϯπͷ Ռͷ ֶशํ๏ͷ ࣋ଓੑͷ͞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
6EFNZ 4DIPP EPUJOTUBMM Λ͍ͬͯΔ &OHJOFFSͰ ͳ͍ͷͰɺ &OHJOFFS 4LJMMΛʹ͚͍ͨ ि̎ʙ̏ճ
ͣͭ ̑ʙ̍̌ͷ ϏσΦ͕ ̑̌ݸ͘Β͍͋Δ ͕ࣝ ٵऩͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ຊͱϏσΦͷ ༰͕ඥ͍͍ͯͳ ͍ ίϯςϯπ͕ ඍົʹҧ͏ ࠷ऴՌ͕ ృΓֆͰ͋Δ ࣮ઓͰͷ Ԡ༻͕ར͔ͳ͍ ୭ʹ ૬ஊͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ ͭ·͍ͮͯ͠·͏ ݱঢ়ͷΦϯϥΠϯ ֶशͩͱ΄ͱΜͲ ྃͰ͖ͳ͍ ຊϏσΦ ͩͱ్தͰ ͍ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ຊʹ ͑Δٕज़͔ Ͳ͏͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ࣮ઓͰ͑Δ ཱͭػೳΛ Γ͍ͨ ؔ࿈ੑΛཧతʹཧ͢Δ ΧϑΣͰ ֶश͍ͯ͠Δ ݱঢ়ͷΦϯϥΠϯ ֶशʹෆຬ Ͱ͋Δ ݱঢ়ͷֶशํ๏ ΪϟοϓʹΑͬͯ ੜ͡Δʹෆຬ ͋Δ͖ ֶशํ๏ ίϯςϯπͷ Ռͷ ֶशํ๏ͷ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯҡ࣋ͷ ෆຬͷݪҼ Ϊϟοϓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϢʔβʔΛ؍͢Δ
ΧελϚʔʹͳΓͦ͏ͳਓͷԠɿ ɾʲλεΫʳΛߦ͏ͷͬͯͱͯ໘͍͘͞Ͱ͢ ɾࠓɺʲλεΫʳΛߦ͏ͷʹͳΜͱ͔ɺطଘͷιϦϡʔγ ϯΛ͍ͭ͗͗ͯͬͯ͠·͢ ɾʲλεΫʳΛ͍ͯ͘͠͠Δ͍͔ͭ͘ͷো͕͋Γ·͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΧελϚʔʹͳΓͦ͏ͳਓͷߦಈύλʔϯɿ ɾ৭ʑͱ࣭Λ͖ͯͯ͠ɺ՝ରԠʹର͢ΔΛݟͤͯ͘ΕΔ ɾ͍ͯ͠ΔͱલͷΊΓͰ͍͕͋ΔʢϘσΟʔϥϯήʔδ͔Β Θ͔Δʣ ɾ՝ͷղܾʹ͓ۚΛͬͯྑ͍ͱ͍͏ଶΛ͔ࣔͨ͠ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ΧελϚʔʹͳΒͳ͍ਓͷߦಈύλʔϯɿ ɾҙ͕ࢄອͰ͋Δ ɾ՝ʹରͯ͠ฉ͍ͯɺؔ࿈ͷͳ͍͜ͱΛ͠ग़͢ ɾ൱ఆతͳϘσΟʔϥϯήʔδΛ͢Δ
͜͏͍ͬͨϢʔβʔͱ͢ͷ࣌ؒͷແବͳͷͰૣΊʹ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛΓ্͛Δ
Qualification Qurstion: • ΠϯλϏϡʔͨ͠ਓɺΤόϯδΣϦετͱͯ͠ͷ݅Λຬ͍ͨͯ͠·͔ͨ͠ʁʢ՝ͷೝͯ͠ ͓ΓɺੵۃతʹιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ୳ٻ͍ͯ͠Δɻͦͯ͠ɺݱঢ়ԿΒ͔ͷସҊΛ׆༻ͯ͠ղܾ͠ Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δʣ • ΠϯλϏϡʔͨ͠ਓϦοϓαʔϏεΛͯ͠ͳ͔͔ͬͨʁ • ेͳਓʹ࣭Ͱ͖͔ͨʁ
Existential Question: • ఏࣔͨ͠՝ϖΠϯϙΠϯτ͕࣮֬ʹଘࡏ͢Δ͜ͱΛɺސ٬͔Β֬ೝͰ͖·͔ͨ͠ʁ ˒ ՝ʹର͢Δ௧ΈɺͲΕ͘Β͍γϏΞͰɺසൟʹ͋ΔͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ • ͜ͷ՝ʹରͯ͠ɺސ٬ڧ͍ײΛද͔ͨ͠ʁ • ՝ɺղܾͰ͖ΔͷͰ͔͢ʁ • ՝ɺղܾ͞ΕΔ͖Ͱ͋Δͱސ٬৴͍ͯ͡·͔͢ ʁ • ސ٬ͷڥͰɺ՝ΛղܾͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ͳ੍͕݅͋Γ·͔ͨ͠ʁ Alternative Question: • ސ٬ݱࡏͦͷ՝Λղܾ͠Α͏ͱɺԿͷࢿସҊΛΛ͍ͯ͠·͔͢ʁ • ସҊΛ׆༻͢Δࡍͷ௧ΈͲΕ͘Β͍͋Γ·͔ͨ͠ʢ࿑ྗɺίετɺϦιʔεʣ 1SPCMFNΠϯλϏϡʔνΣοΫϙΠϯτ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ ͠ɺۤ௧Λ͏՝͕ͳ͔ͬͨ߹ɺ՝ ͷઃఆࣗମͷݕূ͕ඞཁʹͳΔͷͰɺ՝ ԾઆߏஙʹΔ
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓΞΠσΟΞ͔ʁ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹࢢ ଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU Ͱఆͨ͠ΧελϚʔ ՝Λ๊͍͑ͯΔ͜ͱݕূͰ͖ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU ͰݦࡏԽΕͨ՝ʹରͯ͠ Ͳ͏͍͏ιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ ఏڙ͢Δ͖͔Λݕূ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF
ݕূ͞Εͨ՝ԾઆΛϕʔεʹ αʔϏεઃܭɾγεςϜઃܭͷ ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ࡞Δ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ
ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূͨ͠՝ϖΠϯΛ֬ೝ͢Δ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ιϦϡʔ γϣϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ
ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ݕূࡁΈ ՝ϖΠϯ ௧ΈΛղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷιϦϡʔγϣϯΛߟ͑Δ
ιϦϡʔγϣϯΛݕূ͢ΔͨΊʹ ϢʔβʔΠϯλϏϡʔΛઃఆ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
അ͔ͬͨ͜͠ͱ͕ͳ͍ ΧελϚʔ ंʢຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʣ Λ૾Ͱ͖ͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͦΕͰ ຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʢʹཧͷιϦϡʔγϣϯʣ Կ͔Λฉ͘ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΧελϚʔ͕ຊʹ Կ͕ཉ͍͔͠Λݟ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ͕ ͋ͳͨͷࣄͩɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ 4UFWF+PCT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1. ຐ๏ͷϥϯϓ͕͋ͬͯԿͰͰ͖Δͱͨ͠ΒɺʲλεΫΦϖϨʔγϣϯʳΛ ͢ΔͨΊʹԿΛ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍·͔͢? 2. ͦ͏͍ͬͨʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳʹҰ൪͍ۙιϦϡʔγϣϯΛݟ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͔ͨ͠ 3. ʢ͠Ͱ͖ͨͳΒʣͳͥɺͦΕΛ͍ͬͯͳ͍ͷͰ͔͢ʁ ͦͷιϦϡʔγϣϯ͕࣮ࡍʹ͑ͳ͍ͯ͘͠ΔཁҼԿͰ͔͢ʁ 4. ͋ͳͨɺͦͷຐ๏ͷϥϯϓΛ͏ͱͲΕ͘Β͍ͷ࣌ؒ࿑ྗͳͲͷϦιʔεΛઅ
Ͱ͖Δͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ 5. ͦ͏͍ͬͨʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓϓϩμΫτʳʹରͯ͠ɺͲΕ͘Β͍ͷ༧ࢉΛ֬อͰ͖·͔͢ʁ 6. ͜͜·ͰͰ͖Εײಈ͢Δ͍ͬͯ͏ϓϩμΫτͷΠϝʔδ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ ΫϩʔδϯάɿͰɺͦͷʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓϓϩμΫτʳͷϓϩτλΠϓ͕Ͱ͖ͨΒੋඇ ·͓ͨձ͍ͯ͠ɺ৭ʑͱ͓ฉ͖ͯ͠Α͍Ͱ͔͢ʁ ʁ 4PMVUJPO ຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʣΠϯλϏϡʔ࣭Ϧετ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΧελϚʔʹͳΓͦ͏ͳਓͷԠ zʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓιϦϡʔγϣϯʳ͕͋Εຊʹॿ͔Γ·͢ɻz zʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓιϦϡʔγϣϯʳ͕͋Ε ͜͏͍͏෩ʹ͔ͭ͑Δ·͢z zࠓ͙͢ཉ͍͠Ͱ͢z $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ɾސ٬ʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳΛͲͷΑ͏ʹදݱ͠·͔ͨ͠ʁ ɾͦͷʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳٕज़తʹ࣮ݱՄೳͰ͔͢ʁ ɾ͠ɺͦͷʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳΛ࡞Εͨͱͯ͠ɺސ٬͕ͦͷΛങͬͨΓɺͬ ͨΓ͢Δ͜ͱΛ્Ήোน͋Δ͔ʁ ʢίετɺϝϯςφϯεɺֶशΧʔϒʣ ɾͦͷʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳʑͷੜ׆ͷͳ͔ʹϑΟοτ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͬͯΒ͑Δ ͩΖ͏͔ʁ ɾ͠ސ٬͕ʲຐ๏ͷϥϯϓʳΛങΘͳ͍ͷͰ͋ΕɺͲͷΑ͏ͳཧ༝ͩΖ͏͔ʁ 4PMVUJPOΠϯλϏϡʔνΣοΫϙΠϯτ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ιϦϡʔ
γϣϯ ఏڙํ๏ ͦͷιϦϡʔγϣϯΛఏڙํ๏Λߟ͑Δ
ҙɿ ࠷ॳ͔ΒγεςϜͷ ࣗಈԽɾ࠷దԽΛߦΘͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
;BQQPT ࠷ॳͷϓϩμΫτ .71 Ͱ γεςϜΛ࡞Γࠐ·ͳ͔ͬͨ
;BQQPTυϩοϓγοϐϯάͷΈΛ࡞Δલʹɺ खಈͰϩδεςΟΫεΛӡ༻ͨ͠ Φʔμʔ͕ೖͬͨΒۙ͘ͷۺʹ͍͖ɺࠝแΛͯ͠Ϣʔβʔʹಧ͚ͨ ϗʔϜϖʔδҎ֎શͯखಈͰରԠ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ιϦϡʔ
γϣϯ ఏڙํ๏ ࠷ॳਓྗͰରԠ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
/JDFUPIBWFͳػೳΛ ϓϩμΫτʹՃ͢Δ͜ͱʹ ϦιʔεΛΘͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͻͱͭͷ zܻҧ͍ͳιϦϡʔγϣϯz ͷఏڙʹूத͢Δ
Ұͭͷࡐʢຊʣʹରͯ͠ ѹతͳἧ͑Λ༻ҙͨ͠
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ιϦϡʔ
γϣϯ Ϧιʔε ϝιου ରԠ͢Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ 6*Λ࡞Δ
ϑΟσΟϦςΟʔʢৄࡉͷਖ਼֬ੑʣ 1BQFSQSPUPUZQF 8JSFGSBNF $PEFE.71 ͍ ߴ͍
ϓϩτλΠϓͷ࡞ ϙετΠοτΛͬͯɺϢʔβʔ͕͏ ϑϩʔͷϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ςετ͍ͨ͠ਨ෦ɿ ࠷ޙʹ՝͕ղܾͰ͖Δ·Ͱৄࡉʹ࡞ΓࠐΉ 5PQ1BHF͔Βਫฏల։ Ͱ͖Δϖʔδ
5PQ1BHF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ςετ͍ͨ͠ ਨ෦ɿ ࠷ޙʹ՝͕ ղܾͰ͖Δ·Ͱ ৄࡉʹ࡞ΓࠐΉ ਫฏల։ Ͱ͖Δϖʔδ
ϑΟσΟϦςΟʔʢৄࡉͷਖ਼֬ੑʣ 1BQFSQSPUPUZQF 8JSFGSBNF $PEFE.71 ͍ ߴ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
8JSFGSBNF1SPUPUZQF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#BMTBNJR8FCͰXJSFGSBNFΛ࡞Ͱ͖Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE %SBH%SPQͰ ײతʹ࡞
1PQͱ͍͏ΞϓϦΛ͏ͱ ࢴͰॻ͍ͨϓϩτλΠϓΛ εΫϦʔϯ্ʹࡌͤͯ ϦϯΫͰͭͳ͛Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SBUUΛ͏ͱɺϫΠϠʔϑϨʔϜʹ ಈ͖ΛՃ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
ϲ݄ˠ ࣮ࡍͷίʔυͷΛ࡞Δͱ ݄୯Ґͷ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ͕ɺ ϓϩτλΠϓͳΒͰͰ͖Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓʹͱͬͯ ͬͱوॏͳࢿݯ ࣌ؒͰ͋Δɻ Ϧιʔε͕ແ͘ͳΔલʹɺ ࠷ଟֶ͘शͨ͠ͷ͕উͭz - Ash Maurya $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF
ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣋ͬͯ֎ʹग़Α͏ʂ ͦͯ͠ɺϢʔβʔͱͦ͏ʂ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ςετ͍ͨ͠ਨ෦ͷ ϓϩμΫτΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏
5PQ1BHF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ςετ͍ͨ͠ ਨ෦ɿ ࠷ޙʹ՝͕ ղܾͰ͖Δ·Ͱ ৄࡉʹ࡞ΓࠐΉ ਫฏల։ Ͱ͖Δϖʔδ
z͋ͳͨ ʲঢ়گʳͰʲλεΫʳ Λ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δͱ ࢥ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞z z͜Ε͕͋ͳͨͷ εϚϗͩͱ͠·͢z zΞϓϦΛىಈ͢Δͱ ͜Μͳײ͡ͷը໘͕ ग़͖ͯ·͢ɻ ԿΛ͠·͔͢ʁz
zͦ͜ͷϘλϯΛԡ͢ͱ ͜Μͳը໘ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ Ͳ͏͠·͔͢ʁz $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z͜͜Ͱ͋ͳͨ Λ͋ΔʲλεΫʳ Λߦ͏ͨΊʹ ԿΛ͠·͔͢z zͦͷ݁Ռɺ ͜͏͍͏ը໘͕ ग़͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ ʲλεΫʳ ྃͨ͠ͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ zλεΫ͕
ऴΘͬͯ ࠷ॳͷը໘ʹ དྷ·ͨ͠z $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4IVUVQBOE-JTUFOUP$VTUPNFS ͬͯɺΧελϚʔͷΛฉ͘ʂʣ ΧελϚʔͷΛฉ͘͜ͱ͕ΩʔͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 5PQ1BHF͔Βਫฏల։ Ͱ͖Δϖʔδ
ͦ͜Λԡ͢ͱɺ ը໘ͷࠨଆ͔Β ͜Μͳ෩ʹೖ͖ͬͯ·͢ ͦ͜Λԡ͢ͱɺ ͜Μͳը໘͕Լ͔Β ग़͖ͯ·͢ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUΠϯλϏϡʔνΣοΫϙΠϯτ • ”ࠓ͙͢͜Ε͕ཉ͍͠”ͱ͍͏Ԡ͕͔͋ͬͨʁ* • ͦͷϓϩμΫτΛ͍ͬͯͯԿ͕ͭ·͍ͮͨ͜ͱ͋Γ· ͔ͨ͠ʁ • ՝Λղܾ͢Δҝʹඞཁ࠷ݶͷϓϩμΫτʢMVP)͕Կ ͔Λ໌֬ʹͰ͖·͔ͨ͠ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF ιϦϡʔγϣϯͱͯ͠՝͕ղܾͰ͖ ͳ͍߹ɺ͏ҰιϦϡʔγϣϯ ϒϧʔϓϦϯτʹΔ
εςοϓ εςοϓ ৄࡉ εςοϓ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ϖΠϯ ιϦϡʔ
γϣϯ ఏڙํ๏ ͏ҰιϦϡʔγϣϯͷ ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛݕ౼͢Δ
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓΞΠσΟΞ͔ʁ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹ ࢢଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͜Ε·Ͱͷϓϩηεͷ ͓͞Β͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ΞΠσΟΞߏஙͱݕূ
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ $VTUPNFS1SPCMFN 'JU
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU
ଟ͘ͷελʔτΞοϓ͕ ՝ͷଘࡏ ιϦϡʔγϣϯͷ͔֬Β͠͞ͷݕূΛ εΩοϓͯ͠ɺ.71Λͭͬͯ͘͠·͏ ελʔτΞοϓ͕ࢮ͵ ݪҼͷҰͭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO ΞΠσΟΞΛϕʔεʹ .71Λ࡞Δ ʢ͔͠͠ɺ.71Ͱ
ϲ݄ͷϦιʔεΛ ཁ͢Δʣ ਓ͕ཉ͕͠Βͳ͍ ͷΛ࡞ͬͯ͠·͏ MM ࠷େͷແବʂ
ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓͷޭࡑɿ ՝ɾιϦϡʔγϣϯΛݕূͤͣʹ ͍͖ͳΓ.71Λͭ͘Δɻ 1SFNBUVSFTDBMFΛಋ͍ͯ͠·͏ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͜Ε·ͰͷϓϩηεͰɺ՝ݦࡏԽͰ͖ͯɺͦΕʹର͠ ͯɺՁΛఏڙͰ͖ΔιϦϡʔγϣϯϓϩτλΠϓ࡞Δ ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɻ ͜ͷϑΣʔζͰɺੈͷதʹର࣮ͯ͠ࡍʹϓϩμΫτΛϦ Ϧʔεͯ͠ɺϢʔβʔ͔ΒͷϑΟʔυόοΫΛಘͳ͕Βɺ ϓϩμΫτϦϦʔεΛ܁Γฦ͢ɻ ϢʔβʔϑΟʔυόοΫΛܭଌΛ͠ͳ͕Βɺ zސ٬͕ڰతʹཉ͍͠ͷΛͭ͘Ε͍ͯΔz ঢ়ଶ·Ͱɺ࣋ͬͯߦ͘ 1SPEVDU.BSLFUpU
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU $SFBUF 1MBO" .71Λ ࡞ͬͯϦϦʔε
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU $SFBUF 1MBO" σʔλΛ औͬͯݕূ͢Δ
#VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO 1SPEVDU 4PMVUJPOpU $VTUPNFS
1SPCMFNpU $SFBUF 1MBO" 1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUΛ ୡ͢ΔͨΊʹ JUFSBUJPOαΠΫϧΛճ͢
.71ͱʁ .71.JOJNVN7JBCMF1SPEVDU ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
৽ͨͳΞΠσΞίϯηϓτ Λૉૣ͘ܗʹͯ͠ʢMVPΛ࡞Δʣ ࣮ࡍͷސ٬ͷԠΛݟͳ͕Β ߏங(build)ʵܭଌ(measure)ʵֶश(learn) ͷαΠΫϧΛ෮͢Δɻ ͦͷதͰىۀՈ։ൃऀͷ࣋ͭԾઆݕূΛߦ͍ ݕূʹΑΔֶͼʢvalidated learningʣ Λ௨ͯ͡৽αʔϏεͷ ࣄۀޭͷ֬ΛߴΊΔख๏
ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓɿ #VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO
7JBCMF 1SPEVDU ༨༟ͷ͋Δ େاۀ͕࡞Δ ϓϩμΫτ .JOJNBN 1SPEVDU Ձͷͳ͍ ϓϩμΫτ .JOJNBM
7JBCMF ελʔτΞοϓ͕ ࡞Δ͖ϓϩμΫτ
l.71ɺࣄۀԾઆΛݕূ͢Δ ҝʹࢢʹ࠷ॳʹೖ͢Δඞཁ ࠷ݶػೳΛ࣋ͭͷ͜ͱͩz ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ&SJD3JFT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71Λੈʹग़ͨ࣌͠ʹ lஏ͔͍ͣ͠ؾ࣋ͪz͕༙͍ͯ͜ͳ͚ ΕɺͦͷϩʔϯνͷλΠϛϯά ա͗ͨɺͱߟ͑Δ͖Ͱ͋Δɻ ɹɹɹɹɹ3FJE)P⒎NBO
'PVOEFSPG-JOLFEJO $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϩʔϯν͢Δͷ͕ஏ͔͍ͣ͠ .71Λϩʔϯν͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71Λ࡞ͬͯԿΛֶͿ͔ʁ .71ͷλΠϓͲ͏͢Δ͔ʁ Ͳ͏͍ͬͨඞཁ࠷খػೳΛ͔࣋ͨ͢ʁ ԿΛܭଌ͢Δ͔ʁ ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒͰݕূ͢Δ͔ʁ .71Λ࡞Δ࣌ʹݕ౼͢Δ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l.71Λ࡞Δલʹ ԿΛֶ΅͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ ͔Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δz +F⒎(PUIFMG "VUIPSPGl-FBO69z $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͜ͷ.71ͰԿΛ 0⒎FS͢Δ͔ʁ ͜ͷ.71ͰԿΛ %FMJWFSZ͢Δ͔ʁ ɾ.71ͷλΠϓʁ ɾԿΛϚχϡΞϧͰߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛϏϧυ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾΧελϚʔ͔ΒԿΛֶͿͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛܭଌ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ
͜ͷ.71͔Β ԿΛֶͿͷ͔ʁ ͜ͷ.71͔Β ֶΜͩ͜ͱʁ .71γʔτ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࠷ॏཁͳ࣭ɿ .71͔ΒԿΛֶͿ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕ౼
ԋश ❓ ϨετϥϯςΠΫΞτͷୡΛ ͚ෛ͏αʔϏεΛ ্ཱͪ͛Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ͲΜͳ.71ʢ-BOEJOH1BHF Λ࡞Δ͖͔Λߟ͑ͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
zϑʔυσϦόϦʔzͷ-FBO$BOWBT ςΠΫΞτ ΛऔΓ͍ͨॅ ຽ ςΠΫΞτΛ औΓʹߦ͘ͷ ͕໘͍͘͞ 8FCʹΑΔ ΦϯσϚϯυ 8FCTJUF
#MPH ͜Ε·Ͱ σϦόϦʔ Ͱ͖͍ͯͳ͔ͬ ͨϨετϥϯͷ 5BLFPVUΛ ಧ͚Δ σϦόϦʔ ͷ ಛʹͳ͠ Ұ݅ͷσϦόϦʔ ʹ͖ͭ̔υϧ Ϩετϥϯͷ Ӧۀ ୡһΛ ࣗͰ๊͑ͨ ͘ͳ͍ ଟ͘ͷॅຽʹ σϦόϦʔΛ ಧ͚͍ͨϨετϥϯ σϦόϦʔ ίετ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ςΠΫΞτΛ ར༻͍ͨ͠ ΤϯυϢʔβʔ ςΠΫΞτ ϝχϡʔΛ ଟ͘ͷਓʹಧ͚͍ͨ Ϩετϥϯ ͋ͳͨͷαʔϏε ̍σϦόϦʔʹ͖ͭ ̔υϧͷखྉ
ϏδωεϞσϧͷ֓ཁ ϚʔέοτϓϨΠε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϥϯσΟϯάϖʔδͷΠϝʔδΛॻ͍ͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ໌֬ͳP⒎FS 7BMVF1SPQPTJUJPO ܞଳ൪߸ $BMMUP"DUJPO )PXJUXPSLT ஈΛ͚ͭΔ 1%'ϝχϡʔ
%PPSEBTI ̍࣌ؒͰɺ-BOEJOH1BHF.71ΛϏϧυ ͯ͠ϦϦʔεͨ͠ɻϥϯσΟϯάϖʔδ ʹి൪߸ͱ1%'Λష͚ͨͷͩͬͨ ͕ेͩͬͨɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71ͷͭͷཁૉ w 6OJRVF7BMVF1SPQPTJUJPO ԿΛΦϑΝʔ͢Δ͔໌֬ʹ͢Δɺڧ͍ ɹ͓ಘײΛग़͢ʣ w 5FMMNFNPSF ͕ࣗͨͪԿऀ͔Λॻ͘ʣ
w $BMMUP"DUJPOIPXJUXPSLT Ϣʔβʔ͕ΞΫγϣϯΛଅ͢ʣ w 1SJDF Ձ֨Λ͚ͭΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
%PPSEBTI͕.71Λ ௨ֶͯ͡΅͏ͱͨ͜͠ͱɿ ຊʹσϦόϦʔαʔϏεΛ ͍͍ͨΧελϚʔ ͱαϓϥΠϠʔʢϨετϥϯʣ ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͳͥ.71ʹՁ֨Λ͚ͭͯൢച͢Δ ͷ͕ॏཁͳͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ ࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lແྉϢʔβʔ ݫ͍͠ϑΟʔυόοΫΛ ༩͑ͯ͘Ε·ͤΜɻ ༗ྉϢʔβʔਏͳ ϑΟʔυόοΫΛ ༩͑ͯ͘Ε·͢z +FTTJDB-JWJOHTUPO :DPNCJOBUPS1BSUOFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ஈΛ͚ͭΔ
ཌɺ ి͕໐Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࣗͨͪͰ 5BLFPVUΛߪೖͯ͠ ࣗͨͪͰӡసͯ͠ ΧελϚʔͷͱ͜Ζʹ σϦόϦʔͨ͠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
-BOEJOH1BHF.71%PPSEBTI $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
%PPSEBTIϓϩηεΛखಈͰΓɺ Ϣʔβʔͱ͢͜ͱͰɺ σϦόϦʔͷΈΛֶͿ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ஈΛ͚ͭΔ 4BMFTΛ ௨ͨ͡ݫ͍͠ 'FFECBDL
ۀ̍ͰγϦίϯόϨʔͷ ໊7$4FRVPJB$BQJUBM͔Β ̎̌ԯԁࢿۚௐୡ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
̎̌ԯΛͬͯɺϏοάσʔλΛ׆༻ͨ͠ ࠷దͳ%FMJWFSZ%JTQBUDIγεςϜΛߏங͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ଞͷ.71ͷλΠϓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SFPSEFS.71 $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1FCCMFLJDLTUBSUFSʹग़͔ͯ͠Β ̍̌̌ճҎ্ΧελϚʔʢ#BDLFS ͷΛฉ͍ͯ ϓϩμΫτΛվળͯ͠ϩʔϯνͨ͠ 5JNFT ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ʹສຊΛചΓɺ ʹ̍̌̌ສຊۙ͘ൢച͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΦʔσΟΤϯε։ൃܕ.711JOUFSFTU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
PinterestͷॳظϢʔβʔ͕σβΠϯʹڵຯΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͜ͱΛΓ σβΠφʔίϛϡχςΟʹۀऀ͕ग़͍ͯɺ৺ͳϢʔβʔͷߦಈΛ ؍Λଓ͚ͯɺඞཁͳػೳΛ࣮͍͖ͯ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ҰؒͰ̎̌̌̌ສϢχʔΫϢʔβʔ ʹͨ͠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Φζͷຐ๏͍.71;BQQPT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
;BQQPTυϩοϓγοϐϯάͷΈΛ࡞Δલʹɺ खಈͰϩδεςΟΫεΛӡ༻ͨ͠ Φʔμʔ͕ೖͬͨΒۙ͘ͷۺʹ͍͖ɺࠝแΛͯ͠Ϣʔβʔʹಧ͚ͨ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
BNB[PODPN͕;BQQPTΛ ԯͰങऩ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"JSCOCͷۀऀ#SJBOΧελϚʔͷ͍Δ/FX:PSLʹඈͼɺ ΧϝϥϚϯʹͳΓɺϢʔβʔͷࣸਅͷϙετͷαϙʔτΛ ߦͬͨɻ݁Ռͱͯ͠िͷചΓ্͕͛̎ഒʹͳͬͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ϓϩΧϝϥϚϯ Λ͏ͱ 5SBDUJPO͕ഒ
$PODJFSHF.71'PPEPOUIF5BCMF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ɹ'PPEPOUIFUBCMFɺϨετϥϯΦʔφʔ͔ΒͬͨചΓ্ ͛ɺࡏݿɺϓϩϞʔγϣϯใΛݩʹͯ͠ɺϚχϡΞϧͰɺ ཌिͷඞཁͳങ͍ϨγϐΛॻ͖ग़ͯ͠υϧͰಧ͚ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
આ໌ϏσΦ.71%SPQCPY $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
)BDLFS/FXTͰ%SPQCPYͷσϞϏσΦΛྲྀͨ͠ Βɺ̎̐࣌ؒͰɺ ճϒϩάͰࢀর͞Εͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1JFDFNFBM.71UJOZIBCJUT $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϓϩηεΛ໌ࣔతʹදͯ͠ɺϢʔβʔʹՁΛσϦόϦʔͰ͖Δ ͔ݕূͨ͠ɻ݁Ռͱͯ͠ਓͷϢʔβʔ͕ొͯ͠ɺαʔϏ εߏஙʹ͢Δͷͱஅ͞Εͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71Λ௨ͯ͡ ଟ͘ͷ͜ͱΛֶश͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71γʔτΛͬͯɺνʔϜͰ ֶΜͩ͜ͱΛݴޠԽɾݕূ͍ͯ͘͠ νʔϜ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕ౼
(FUPVUPG UIF#VJMEJOH 4UFWF#MBOL $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lॳظͷελʔτΞοϓͰ Δ͜ͱ͚̎ͭͩͰ͋Δɻ ᶃϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱɺ ᶄͦͯ͠ϢʔβʔΛ͢͜ͱͩz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUPSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔ Λ୳ͦ͏ʂ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
༧ࢉऔಘࡁΈ͘͠ ༧ࢉͷ֫ಘՄೳ ͷدͤूΊͰ Կͱ͔ιϦϡʔγϣϯΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ੵۃతʹιϦϡʔγϣϯ Λ୳ٻ͍ͯ͠Δ ՝ͷೝ͍ͯ͠Δ ՝ͷ୳ٻ͍ͯ͠Δ &WBOHFMJTU6TFS ͜ͷ̑ͭͷಛΛ࣋ͭ
4UFWF#MBOL $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
3VMFPGl$SPTTz ࠷ॳͷਓʹചΔ ਓΛλʔήοτʹ͠ͳ͍ʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lສਓ͕͖ͦͦ͜͜ͳ ϓϩμΫτͰͳ͘ গਓʹڰతʹѪ͞ΕΔ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Εz 1BVM(SBIBN $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
&BSMZ"EBQUPSʢΤόϯδΣϦετʣ ͕ϏδωεϞσϧΛܾΊΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Γ߹͍͔Β հͯ͠Β͏ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
5XJUUFSͷzߴͳݕࡧzΛ͍ ؔ࿈͢Δ୯ޠͰݕࡧ͢Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
'BDFCPPL(SPVQ Λ࡞ͬͯɺϑΥʔϥϜͰ ର͢Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ؔ࿈͢ΔΧϯϑΝϨϯε ʹࢀՃ͢Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ؔ࿈͢Δలࣔձʹ ߦͬͯΈΔ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
·ͩࣙΊͯͳ͍ͳΒ ࣾͰ୳͢ ಛʹ##ϓϩμΫτ༗ޮ ΤόϯδΣϦετϢʔβʔͷ୳͠ํ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͦͯ͠ɺγϯϓϧͳ ΠϯλϏϡʔґཔϝʔϧ ΛૹΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓʹ టष͕͞ඞཁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.71Λͬͯɺੵۃతʹ՝Λղܾ ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔΤόϯδΣϦετ ϢʔβʔͲ͜ʹߦ͚ձ͑·͔͢ʁ ॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ԋश ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l(FUPVUPG UIF#VJMEJOH ݐͷ֎ʹग़Ζʂz 4UFWF#MBOL 4UBSUVQPXOFS`TNBOVBMΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lۀऀɺॳظͷஈ֊ʹ ͓͍ͯɺΧϨϯμʔ͕ ΠϯλϏϡʔͰຒ·Δ·Ͱɺ ΞϙऔΓΛଓ͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δz 4UFWF#MBOL 4UBSUVQPXOFS`TNBOVBMΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l:DPNCJOBUPSͰɺ τοϓΫϥεͷ΄ͱΜͲ͕ ्ͷΑ͏ʹӦۀΛ͔͚͍ͯΔ ͯ͢ͷ࣌ؒΛӦۀʹඅͯ͠ ͬͨ࣌ؒΛϋοΩϯάʹ අ͖ͩ͢z 1BVM(SBIBN -BVODI1BEΑΓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQͷӦۀݱͷ࣮ࡍ ݟࠐΈ٬ʹిΛ ͔͚ଓ͚Δ $MFWFSͷۀऀ &OUFSQSJTFܥ ɾۀऀ͕ݟࠐΈ٬Λ֫ಘͯ͠ηʔϧε͢Δ ɾͱ͔͘͘ి͢Δ ɾԿ͔͕͋ͬͨΒ͙͢ʹඈΜͰ͍͘ $POTVNFSܥ ɾۀऀ͕ͱʹ͔͘Γ߹͍Λ
ɹย͔ͬΒొͯ͠Β͏ ɾΠϕϯτͳͲʹߦ͖ɺͱʹ͔͘ओಋͰ ɹϢʔβʔΛ࿈Εͯ͘Δ खಈͰϢʔβʔΛूΊΔ͜ͱʹϑΥʔΧεΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PMMJTJPO*OTUBMMBUJPO ܾࡁͷΈΛఏڙ͢Δ4USJQۀऀͰ͋Δ $PMMJTPOܑఋɺ:$ʹೖ͍ͬͯͨಉظଔۀੜʹ zϕʔλ൛Λࢼͯ͘͠Ε·͔͢zͱฉ͍ͯॳظϢʔβʔΛ ֫ಘͯ͠ճͬͨɻ ൴Β0,ͯ͘͠Εͨ૬खʹ zͰϊʔτύιίϯΛି͠ग़͍ͯͩ͘͠͞z ͱࣗͨͪͰηοτΞοϓΛߦͬͨɻ 1BVM(SBIBN͜ΕΛ l$PMMJTJPO*OTUBMMBUJPOz
ͱݺΜͰ͍Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
㲔 ,BZBLͷۀऀͰ͋Δ ϙʔϧɾΠϯάϦογϡɺ ΤϯδχΞϧʔϜͷਅΜதʹ ͍ిΛҾ͖ɺΤϯδχΞ ͕αϙʔτͷిΛ औΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
͓ۚΛࢧͬͯ͘Εͨ ΧελϚʔͱ͢͜ͱ͕࠷धཁ ͳͥͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ 5BMLUP6TFST ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
㲔 lϚʔέςΟϯά ݫ͍͠ϑΟʔυόοΫΛ ༩͑ͯ͘Ε·ͤΜɻ ͔͠͠ɺηʔϧε ༩͑ͯ͘Ε·͢z +FTTJDB-JWJOHTUPO :DPNCJOBUPS1BSUOFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ɹϢʔβʔʹ ΞϯέʔτΛ ͱͬͯݕূ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϓϩμΫτΛϑϦʔͰఏڙͯ͠ͳΒͳ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
%PPSEBTIϓϩηεΛखಈͰΓɺ Ϣʔβʔͱ͢͜ͱͰɺ σϦόϦʔͷΈΛֶͿ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ஈΛ͚ͭΔ 4BMFTΛ ௨ͨ͡ݫ͍͠ 'FFECBDL
4UBSUVQ'PVOEFSΧελϚʔͱ͠ͳ͕Β ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷڝ૪༏Ґੑ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
l8VGPPͷσΟϕϩούʔ ຖि͔࣌ؒΒ࣌ؒΛ ϢʔβʔͱΓऔΓ ͢Δ͜ͱʹ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ϢʔβʔͱͷؔΘΓʹ ΑͬͯιϑτΣΞͷ ͭ͘Γํ͕มΘ͖ͬͯ·͢ɻz ,FWJO)BMF 1BSUOFS :DPNCJOBUPS
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lྑ͍ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Εɺ ΧελϚʔͷ΄͏͔Βͬͯ͘Δ ͱ͍͏ࢥ͍ࠐΈɺ ελʔτΞοϓΛࡴ͢z (BCSJFM8FJOCVSH l5SBDUJPOzஶऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ॳظϢʔβʔΛ֫ಘ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE .71Λ ݕূ͢ΔͨΊʹ
"DRVJTJUJPO "DUJWBUJPO POCPBSEJOH 3FUFOUJPO ɹ3FGFSSBM ɹ3FWFOVF αΠτ๚66 αΠϯΞοϓ ࠶๚ ܧଓ
όΠϥϧ "316 ,(* ͦΕͧΕͷεςʔδʹͯ,(* ୡࢦඪʣ .71ݕূʹ ͋Δఔͷͷ Ϣʔβʔ֫ಘ͕ඞཁ
5SBDUJPOͱʁ τϥΫγϣϯͱɺސ٬धཁΛࣔ͢ఆྔతͳz ূ͠zͷ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ##ιϑτΣΞͳΒɺͦ Εʹରͯ͠ɺ͓ۚΛ͏๏ਓސ٬͜͜ͱɺ#$ ͚ϓϩμΫτͳΒɺϢʔβʔͷ͜ͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϓϩμΫτ .71 Λݕূ͢ΔͨΊʹ ࠷ݶͷͷϢʔβʔΛ֫ಘ BDRVJSF͢Δʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ͳͷࢪࡦ͕ ϓϩμΫτʹ࠷ద͔ ͷݕূΛߦ͏
లࣔձ ΣϏφʔ Ϣʔβʔ͕ϓϩμΫτΛ ͏͖͔͚ͬͱͳΔ"DRVJTJPOࢪࡦΛ ϒϨετͯ͠ॻ͖ग़ͯ͠ΈΔ 'BDFCPPL &%. -JOLFE JO 4&0
4&. ϏσΦ ϒϩά ηϛφʔ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ
ސ٬֫ಘࢪࡦͷධՁΛߦ͏ ΠϯύΫτ අ༻ରޮՌ ೝ ސ٬֫ಘ ֎෦ҕୗ ίετ ෦ Ϧιʔε
ίετ 4&0 GBDFCPPL ʢʣ ϒϩά ʢʣ 4&. Πϕϯτ ྫ͑ɺΠϯύΫτ͔ΒɺඞཁͳΛ ࠩ͠Ҿ͍ͯɺඅ༻ରޮՌͳධՁΛߦ͏
lϓϩμΫτͷ։ൃͱ Ϣʔβʔ֫ಘฒߦͯ͠ ਐΊ·͠ΐ͏z (BCSJFM8FJOCVSH l5SBDUJPOzஶऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ηʔϧε Ϣʔβʔ֫ಘʣʹ ෆ҆ʹͳΒͳͯ͘ྑ͍ ελʔτΞοϓઌਐత Ͱ͋Δ͕Ώ͑ʹΠϊϕʔλʔ ʢΞʔϦʔΞμϓλʔʣͭ·Γɺ ਓʹӦۀͯ͠ɺ ਓ͔͠ങͬͯ͘Εͳ͍ɻ ͔͠͠ɺ͜ͷঢ়گɺͣͬͱଓ͘ͷͰ ͳ͍ɻͭ·Γɺࣗͷೳྗ͕͍͔ΒͱͰͳ͍
ߟ͑Δ͜ͱ͕େࣄͰ͋Δɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
zզʑਆΛ৴͡Δ ਆ͡Όͳ͍ਓؒ σʔλΛ͍࣋ͬͯ͜z Τυϫʔυɾσϛϯά $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
৽ͨͳΞΠσΞίϯηϓτ Λૉૣ͘ܗʹͯ͠ʢMVPΛ࡞Δʣ ࣮ࡍͷސ٬ͷԠΛݟͳ͕Β ߏங(build)ʵܭଌ(measure)ʵֶश(learn) ͷαΠΫϧΛ෮͢Δɻ ͦͷதͰىۀՈ։ൃऀͷ࣋ͭԾઆݕূΛߦ͍ ݕূʹΑΔֶͼʢvalidated learningʣ Λ௨ͯ͡৽αʔϏεͷ ࣄۀޭͷ֬ΛߴΊΔख๏
ϦʔϯελʔτΞοϓɿ #VJME *EFBT 1SPEVDU .FB TVSF %BUB -FBSO σʔλΛܭଌ͠ͳ͕Β ࣍ʹ׆͔͍ͯ͘͠
࣭ ❓ ॳظͷελʔτΞοϓ ԿΛܭଌ͢Δ͖ͩ ͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
""3333 ւࢦඪʣΛಋೖ͢Δ "DRVJTJUJPOϢʔβʔͷ֫ಘ "DUJWBUJPOϢʔβʔͷαΠϯΞοϓ 3FUFOUJPOϢʔβʔͷܧଓར༻ 3FWFOVFϢʔβʔͷऩӹ 3FGFSSBMଞͷϢʔβʔͷհ ""333Ϣʔβʔ֫ಘ͔Β֫ಘͨ͠Ϣʔβʔ ͕ऩӹΛੜΈग़͢·ͰͷҰ࿈ͷྲྀΕΛɺ ஈ֊ʹ͚ͯ׆ಈΛਐΊΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ""333ʂ
zܭଌͰ͖ͳ͍ͷΛ ཧ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍z 1'υϥοΧʔ
ͳͥɺܭଌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͳͷ͔ʁ ඪʹ͔͕ͬͯࣗͨͪɺ Ͳ͜ʹ͍Δͷ͔Λ ਖ਼͘͠ೝࣝ͢ΔͨΊ ඪͱݱঢ়ͷΪϟοϓΛ ೝ্ࣝͨ͠Ͱɺͦ͜ΛຒΊΔ ΞΫγϣϯΞΠςϜΛಋ͘ ,1*εςʔΫϗϧμʔؒͰ ͷڞ௨ݴޠʹͳΔ
"DRVJTJUJPO "DUJWBUJPO POCPBSEJOH 3FUFOUJPO ɹ3FGFSSBM ɹ3FWFOVF ͦΕͧΕͷεςʔδʹͯ ,(* ୡࢦඪʣΛઃఆ͢Δ ,(*
ϚʔέςΟϯάʹϦιʔεΛಋೖͨ͠ ͔͠ɺϨϕχϡʔ͕৳ͼ͍ͯͳ͍ ϚʔέςΟϯάඅ༻Λ̑ഒ͔͚ͯ ̑ഒͷސ٬֫ಘΛߦ͏
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU ਓ͕ཉ͍͠ͷΛ࡞ΕΔঢ়ଶʣ ͷલʹɺϓϩμΫτͷޱίϛ ސ٬֫ಘΛੵۃతʹଅਐͯ͠ҙຯ͕ͳ͍ ʢΉ͠ΖɺωΨςΟϒͳ݁ՌʹͳΔʣ 1.'Λୡ͢Δલʹ 3FGFSSBMސ٬֫ಘʹͩ͜ΘΔͳʂ
༏Εͨࢦඪͱʁ ༏Εͨࢦඪ ൺֱͰ͖Δ ༏Εͨࢦඪൺ ׂ߹Ͱ͋Δ ༏Εͨࢦඪ Θ͔Γ͍͢ ༏Εͨࢦඪ ߦಈʹͭͳ͍͛͢
ະདྷ༧ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹελʔτΞοϓͰ ͢Δ͖̏ͭͷࢦඪ ઌߦࢦඪɿ ະདྷ༧ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹ ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δࢦඪ ҼՌࢦඪɿ ଞͷࢦඪͷมԽΛ Ҿ͖ى͜͢ࢦඪ ୳ࡧࢦඪɿ ·ͩద͔Ͳ͏͔
Θ͔Βͳ͍ࢦඪ
ҼՌࢦඪ ୳ࡧࢦඪ ઌߦࢦඪ ελʔτΞοϓͰ ॏࢹ͢Δ ϝτϦΫε
None
ҼՌࢦඪɿ ແྉ͓ࢼ͠ Ϣʔβʔ͕ ૿͑Δͱ ചΓ্͕͛૿͑Δ ୳ࡧࢦඪɿ ଟ͘ͷίϯςϯπ Λ࣋ͭ$PPLQBE ͕׆༻Ͱ͖Δࢦඪ ઌߦࢦඪɿ
ແྉ͓ࢼ͠Λ ͬͨਓͷ͕ ແྉظؒऴྃޙʹ ༗ྉొ͢Δ ༗ྉػೳͷ ແྉ͓ࢼ͠ Ϣʔβʔ ˎ͜ΕఆͰ͢
,(*Λୡ͢ΔͨΊͷ ઌߦࢦඪͱͯ͠ͷ,1*Λઃఆ͢Δ ,(*తΛୡͰ͖͔ͨͲ͏͔Λܭଌ͢Δࢦඪ ,1*ઃఆͨ͠ඪʹରͯ͠ͲͷΑ͏ͳաఔΛ௨ա͢Ε ୡՄೳ͔Ͳ͏͔Λચ͍ग़͢ɻͦͷաఔΛΫϦΞग़དྷͯ ͍Δ͔Ͳ͏͔ΛͰܭଌ͢Δͷ͕ʮ,1*ʯ ,(* ,1* ,1* ,1*
,1* 9 9 9
,(* ,1* ,(*ΛΞΫγϣϯՄೳͳ ,1*ʹҼղ͢Δ
,1*ͷઃఆΑؒ͘ҧ͏ Ϗδωεʹͱͬͯ ͦͷεςʔδͰ దͳ,1*Λܭଌ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔Λ ܧଓతʹݕূ͢Δ
ڏӫͷࢦඪΛࣺͯΔ ϖʔδϏϡʔɿϖʔδΛ౿ΜͩɺΞυࠂόφʔͳͲΛ ઃఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͚Εҙຯ͕ແ͍ࢦඪͰ͋Δɻ ๚ɿ୭͕ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷසͰདྷ͍ͯΔͷ͔͕ Θ͔Βͳ͍ͷͰҙຯͷແ͍ࢦඪͰ͋Δ ϢχʔΫͳ๚ऀɿαΠτʹདྷͯԿΛ͔͕ͨ͠Θ͔Βͳ͍ ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹϖʔδʹͱͲ·ͬͨͷ͔ɺΕͨͷ͔͕ݕূͰ͖ͳ͍ ϖʔδͷࡏ࣌ؒɿͲͷϖʔδʹࡏ͍͔ͯͨ͠Λܭଌ͠ͳ͍ͱҙຯ͕ແ͍ɺ αϙʔτϖʔδ'"2ʹ͍ͨΒɺϢʔβʔϏϦςΟʔ͕ ѱ͍͜ͱΛ͍ࣔࠦͯ͠Δ
ϝʔϧαΠϯΞοϓɿϓϩϞϝʔϧΛଧͬͯΈ࣮ͯࡍʹ ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷ͕Φʔϓϯ͞Ε͔ͨ Θ͔Βͳ͍ͱҙຯ͕ͳ͍ɻ 'PMMPXFS 'BO -JLFɿ͚ͩͩͱҙຯ͕ͳ͍ɺ ॏཁͳ͜ͱԿ͔ΛചΓࠐΜͩ࣌ʹɺ ͲΕ͘Β͍ͷਓ͕ΞΫγϣϯΛͯ͘͠ΕΔ͔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
z7BOJUZ.FUSJDTʢڏӫͷࢦඪʣ ͋ͳͨΛ҆৺ͤ͞Δ͕ ԿΛ͢Δ͖͔໌֬ͳ ΨΠμϯεΛఏڙ͠ͳ͍z - Eric Ries Lean Startup $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ܭଌΛଓ͚Εɺӈݞ͕͋Γͷࢦඪ ʢ֬ূόΠΞεΛਖ਼Խ͢Δࢦඪʣݟ͔ͭΔ ചΓ্͛ ্͕͍ͬͯͳ͍ 1BHFWJFX Λܭଌ͢Ε ্͕͍ͬͯΔ ϝτϦΫεʹؔͯ͠ৄ͘͠ɺ"QQFOEJYΛࢀর UJNF 1BHF
7JFX qBUSFWFOVF QBHFWJFX SFWFOVF
ίϗʔτੳɿ ͕ࣗͨͪߦͬͨࢪࡦ͕ɺαʔϏε ʹͲͷΑ͏ͳӨڹΛ༩͑ͨͷ͔ΛՄ ࢹԽ͢Δɻͦͷ݁ՌΛ࣍ͷࢪࡦ ϑΟʔυόοΫ͢ΔͨΊͷ ੳख๏ͷ͜ͱɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ίϗʔτੳ̍Λ̍୯Ґͱͯ͠ੳ͢Δ ̍ʹ̍ࢪࡦ͚ͩΛߦ͏ ࠶๚͕ߴ͍ࢪࡦҰͰ Θ͔Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUୡલͷঢ়ଶ ʢϢʔβʔʹ͍ͬͯ͞ͳ͍ঢ়ଶʣ Ͱੵۃతʹɺސ٬֫ಘΛ͢Δ͖Ͱͳ͍ ސ٬֫ಘΛੵۃతʹ࣮ࢪ ͢Δ͖Ͱͳ͍ "DUJWBUJPO ఆண ͷঢ়ଶͰϢʔβʔʹ ͍ͬͯ͞ͳ͍
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUΛୡͨ͠ޙ ʢϢʔβʔʹ͍ͬͯ͞Δঢ়ଶʣʹ ͳ͔ͬͯΒސ٬֫ಘΛߦ͏ ސ٬֫ಘΛ࣮ࢪ "DUJWBUJPO ఆண ͷঢ়ଶͰϢʔβʔʹ ͍ͬͯ͞Δঢ়ଶ ⚪
"DRVJTJUJPO "DUJWBUJPO POCPBSEJOH 3FUFOUJPO ɹ3FGFSSBM ɹ3FWFOVF 1.'ୡલͷελʔτΞοϓͰ ݕূɾվળ͢Δ͖ࢦඪ ͜ͷ̎ͭΛ ৳͢ʂ
"DUJWBUJPOͱʁ Ϣʔβʔ͕ αʔϏεʹՁΛײ͡Δ͜ͱ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ֫ಘͨ͠ʢ๚ͨ͠ʣ ϢʔβʔΛ׆ੑԽ͢ Δ͜ͱ
ୈҰҹ͕શͯΛ͖ΊΔ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ॳճར༻Ϣʔβʔʹରͯ͠ɺ l͜ͷαʔϏε͘͢͝ྑ͍z ͱࢥͬͯΒ͏ɻ ॳճϢʔβʔʹΘΒͳ͚Εɺ ೋͱͬͯΒ͑ͳ͘ͳΔ
"DUJWBUJPOͷϙΠϯτ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ᶃ̑ඵͰϓϩμΫτͷ Ձ͕Θ͔ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ᶄνϡʔτϦΞϧͷઃఆ ᶅϢʔβʔΛྂʹ͢ΔॠؒΛ࡞Δ
ᶃ̑ඵͰΘ͔ΔՁఏҊΛ͢Δ Θ͔Γ͍͢ ϓϩμΫτͷ͍ํ ҰݟͯΘ͔Δ ՁҰݴͰɺλʔήοτ Ϣʔβʔʹରͯ͠ ՁΛఏڙ͢Δ
ՁΛॠ࣌ʹ ͑Δίϐʔ ଈ࣌ʹ αΠϯΞοϓ
ΞΧϯτొແ͠ʹ ଈ࣌ΦϯϘʔσΟϯά
-BOEJOH1BHFʹ αʔϏε֓ཁͷ ಈըΛૠೖ
ᶄνϡʔτϦΞϧͷઃఆ ϋʔυϧͷ͍ ઃΛઃఆ͢Δ
ᶄνϡʔτϦΞϧͷઃఆ ϓϩμΫτͷ༻։࢝࣌ʹ νϡʔτϦΞϧΛૠೖ͢Δ
ରܕͰ νϡʔτϦΞϧ तۀ͕ਐΉ
ϚεΦʔόʔ͢Δͱ ΠϯϥΠϯͷνϡʔτϦΞϧ ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ
ػೳͷ ͔Γ͢͞ ػೳͷ ॏཁ ॏཁ ͔Γ ʹ͍͘ ॏཁ Ͱͳ͍ ͔Γ
қ͍ ॏཁ͚ͩͲΘ͔Γʹ͍͘ػೳ͕ ͋ΕνϡʔτϦΞϧΛ࣮ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ ػೳ νϡʔτϦΞϧ͕ඞཁͳػೳΛݕূ͢Δ
νϡʔτϦΞϧ͕ඞཁͳػೳΛݕূ͢Δ ػೳͷॏཁ Θ͔Γ͢͞ ʢ͔Γʹ͍͘ ̑Θ͔Γ͍͢ʣ νϡʔτϦΞϧ ඞཁ ΠϯύΫτ ༻ස ػೳ̍
˚ ػೳ̎ ✖ ػೳ̏ ⚪ ػೳ̐ ˚ ػೳ̑ ⚪ νϡʔτϦΞϧ͕ඞཁͳػೳΛચ͍ग़͢
ᶅϢʔβʔΛྂʹ͢Δॠؒ ʢ")"ϞʔϝϯτʣΛԋग़͢Δ 5JOEFSͳΒ Ұ൪࠷ॳʹ Ϛονͨ͠ॠؒ *OTUBHSBNͳΒ ࠷ॳʹࣸਅΛ ߘͨ͠ॠؒ 1PLFNPO(0 ͳΒ࠷ॳʹ
ϙέϞϯʹձͬͨ ॠؒ
ΦϯϘʔσΟϯάͨ͠ޙͷ ࠶๚Λݕূ͢Δ ࠶๚͕Λୡͨ͠ͳΒ ΦϯϘʔσΟϯάʹޭͨ͠ͱ ͍͑Δ
Ϧςϯγϣϯͱ ϦςϯγϣϯͱɺϢʔβʔͷαʔϏεར༻සͱ αʔϏεͷར༻ܧଓͷ͜ͱɻϢʔβʔ͕ϓϩμΫ τʹՁΛײͯ͡Τϯήʔδ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়ଶΛࣔ͢ɻ ελʔτΞοϓͷαʔϏεϏδωεϞσϧʹͱͬ ͯҰ൪େࣄͳࢦඪʹͳΔɻར༻සͱܧଓ͕ߴ͍ ͱɺސ٬Ұਓ͋ͨΓͷ-57্͕͕Δɻ
͔͠͠ɺϦςϯγϣϯ͕͍ͱ Ϣʔβʔ֫ಘ͕ແବʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ϚʔέςΟϯάඅ༻Λ̑ഒ͔͚ͯ ̑ഒͷސ٬֫ಘΛߦ͏
3FUFOUJPO ܧଓʣΛ ଌΔͨΊʹίϗʔτੳΛߦ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ίϗʔτੳɿ ͕ࣗͨͪߦͬͨࢪࡦ͕ɺαʔϏε ʹͲͷΑ͏ͳӨڹΛ༩͑ͨͷ͔ΛՄ ࢹԽ͢Δɻͦͷ݁ՌΛ࣍ͷࢪࡦ ϑΟʔυόοΫ͢ΔͨΊͷ ੳख๏ͷ͜ͱɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ίϗʔτੳ̍Λ̍୯Ґͱͯ͠ੳ͢Δ ̍ʹ̍ࢪࡦ͚ͩΛߦ͏ ࠶๚͕ߴ͍ࢪࡦҰͰ Θ͔Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
ϦςϯγϣϯΛ ͍͔ʹ্ͤ͞Δ͔ʁ
Α͋͘Δؒҧ͍
ػೳΛ૿͢ ސ٬ͷఆண ʢϦςϯγϣϯʣ ্͕͢Δ
ސ٬ͷڰ͢Δ ΈΛ࡞Δ ސ٬ͷఆண͕ ্͢Δ ඞཁʹԠͯ͡ ػೳՃ͢Δ
ސ٬ͷఆٛ ɿॳΊͯɺϓϩμΫτΛ͏ސ٬ ·ͩϓϩμΫτ͕෦Խ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ʢ࠶༻͠ͳ͍ʣ͢ΔϦεΫ͕࠷ߴ͍ঢ়ଶ ɿ࠶ͼϓϩμΫτΛ͏ސ٬ ϓϩμΫτͷؔ༩Λ࢝Ί͍ͯΔ ")"ϞʔϝϯτΛԋग़͢Δͷ͕ϙΠϯτ ɿఆظతʹϓϩμΫτΛ͏ސ٬ ϓϩμΫτͱൺֱతڧ͍ؔ༩Λ࢝Ί͓ͯΓ ใुͱࢿΛΈ߹ΘͤΔͷ͕ϙΠϯτ
ɿ͔ͳΓߴසʹϓϩμΫτΛ͏ސ٬ ϓϩμΫτͳ͠Ͱ௧ΈΛײ͡ΔϨϕϧʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ ͞ΒʹՁΛఏҊͯ͠ɺ༗ྉͷϓϨϛΞϜαʔϏεΛఏڙ ɿϓϩμΫτʹશʹ·͍ͬͯΔސ٬ ϓϩμΫτ͕ͳ͍ͱڧ͍௧ΈΛײ͡Δ ϓϩμΫτΛΊͯ͘ΕΔΤόϯδΣϦετʹ͢Δ &OHBHFNFOU Ϧςϯγϣϯ ߴ
Τϯήʔδ ϝϯτ Ϧςϯγϣϯ ࣌ؒ ߴ ॳճ๚ސ٬͔Β ڰސ٬ʹͳΔ ·Ͱҭ͍ͯͯ͘
)PPLFE.PEFM ڰతͳސ٬ʹҭ͍ͯͯͨ͘Ίͷ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࣮͢Δ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ
ϋϚΔֻ͚ͷͨΊʹඞཁͳͭͷཁૉ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯɹ ϓϩμΫτΛ ͏࣌ͷ ෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ ϓϩμΫτΛ ΘͤΔͨΊͷ ͖͔͚ͬ ϓϩμΫτΛ͏ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ
ΛߴΊΔ ใु τϦΨʔ ෛ୲ݮ ϓϩμΫτΛ ܧଓར༻͢ΔͨΊͷ ใुΛ༩͑Δ ࢿ Ϣʔβʔ͕ ͑͏΄Ͳ ͲΜͲΜϋϚΔ
)PPLFE.PEFMΛ͍ ॳճ๚ސ٬Λڰސ٬ʹ ҭ͍ͯͯͨ͘ΊͷԾઆΛཱͯΔ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ֎෦τϦΨʔͰ שى͞ΕΔظΛ
ཪΒͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ ໌֬ͳ ΦϯϘʔσΟϯά νϡʔτϦΞϧΛ ఏڙ͢Δ ࣗੑͷใुʹՃ͑ ϋϯτͷใु ෆ֬ఆͷใु ͳͲͷײ֮తͳใुΛ ఏڙ͢Δ ϢʔβʔͷΈ ؔ࿈ใΛ ೖྗͤ͞Δ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ηϧϑͷτϦΨʔͰ ࠶๚ͤ͞ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
ΠϯϥΠϯͷ νϡʔτϦΞϧͰ Ϣʔβʔෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ ιʔγϟϧͷใु ख़ୡͷใु Λ׆༻͢Δ Ϩίϝϯυ ॳճͷߘʹର͢Δ ϑΟʔυόοΫఏڙ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ֎෦τϦΨʔͳ͠Ͱ ϓϩμΫτʹ࠶๚Ͱ͖Δ͔
ʢهԱʹ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʣ͕ ϙΠϯτʹͳΔ ΑΓߴͳ ͍ํ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ ʹಋ͘ ιʔγϟϧͷใु ख़ୡͷใु ୡײͷใु Λ׆༻͢Δ Ϣʔβʔͷ Ϧιʔεೖʹ ൺྫͯ͠εςʔλεΛ ্͛Δ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ຖͷश׳ͷதͰ ϓϩμΫτΛ
ͬͯΒ͏Α͏ʹ͢Δ ͞ΒʹਐΜͩख़ୡͷใु ΑΓڧ͍ୡײͷใु ΤόϯδΣϦετͱͯ͠ ͷιʔγϟϧͷใु Λ׆༻͢Δ ϥϯΩϯά ϑΥϩϫʔ ଞϢʔβʔ͔Βͷ ྑ͍ධՁͷऩू ΑΓߴͳ ͍ํ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ ʹಋ͘
࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͳͨͷϏδωεʹ͓͚Δ ॳճ๚ސ٬ɺ࠶๚ސ٬ ఆணސ٬ɺސ٬ɺڰސ٬ Ͳ͏͍͏ঢ়ଶΛࢦ͢ͷ͔ʁ ߟ͑ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏
5SJHHFS "DUJPO 3FXBSE *OWFTUNFOU ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ Ϣʔβʔ͕ϓϩμΫτΛ ࠷ॳʹ͏͖͔͚ͬΛשى͢Δ
֎෦τϦΨʔͷछྨ ໊τϦΨʔɹ ࠂͳͲ Λ͖͔͚ͬʹ αʔϏεΛར༻ ΞϓϦετΞ Ͱಛू͞ΕͨΓ ϝσΟΞͰ࿐ग़ ޱίϛτϦΨʔ ༗ঈτϦΨʔ
୭͔͕ݴٴ͍ͯ͠Δ ͷΛࣖʹͯ͠ αʔϏεΛ͏ ࣗݾτϦΨʔ Ϣʔβʔͷ पΓʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δ ϝʔϧεϚϗ௨
༗ঈτϦΨʔ
໊τϦΨʔ
ޱίϛτϦΨʔ
ࣗݾτϦΨʔ
ΦϯϘʔσΟϯά࣌ʹ ࣗݾτϦΨʔʢ௨ʣΛઃఆͤ͞Δ
ԿΛߟ͑ײ͍ͯ͡Δ͔ʁ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱΛීஈ৺ͯ͠ɺ ΜͰ͍Δ͔ʁ ԿΛݟ͍ͯΔ͔ʁ ੜ׆ڥͲΜͳײ͔͡ ࢢΛԽͲ͏ݟ͍ͯΔ͔ ԿΛݴ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ଞͷਓʹର͢Δ ৼΔ͍Ͳ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ԿΛฉ͍͍ͯΔ͔ʁ
पΓͷਓɺ্࢘ Өڹྗͷ͋Δਓ ͳΜͱݴ͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ϖϧιφͷΤϯύγʔϚοϓΛ֬ೝ͠ ͯԿ͕τϦΨʔʹͳΔ͔Λݕূ͢Δ
ϖϧιφʹ͞Δ ֎෦τϦΨʔ͕ԿʹͳΔ͔ͷ ϒϨετΛߦ͏
࠷ॳͷ"DRVJTJUJPOͰ ߟ͑ͨࢪࡦݕ౼͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ͳͷࢪࡦ͕ ϓϩμΫτʹ࠷ద͔ ͷݕূΛߦ͏
ίετ ޮՌ ߴ͍ ͍ ͍ ߴ͍ අ༻ରޮՌ͕ ߴ͍τϦΨʔͷઃఆΛߦ͏ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ
τϦΨʔͷඅ༻ରޮՌΛϚοϐϯά͢Δ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ τϦΨʔ ࢪࡦ
ސ٬֫ಘࢪࡦͷධՁΛߦ͏ ΠϯύΫτ අ༻ରޮՌ ೝ ސ٬֫ಘ ֎෦ҕୗ ίετ ෦ Ϧιʔε
ίετ 4&0 GBDFCPPL ʢʣ ϒϩά ʢʣ 4&. Πϕϯτ ྫ͑ɺΠϯύΫτ͔ΒɺඞཁͳΛ ࠩ͠Ҿ͍ͯɺඅ༻ରޮՌͳධՁΛߦ͏
5SJHHFS "DUJPO 3FXBSE *OWFTUNFOU ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ϓϩμΫτΛར༻͢ΔͨΊͷ Ϣʔβʔͷೳྗͱ ϞνϕʔγϣϯΛߴΊΔ ෛ୲ܰݮ
Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ
ਓؒͷೝͷบΛ͍ ϞνϕʔγϣϯΛߴΊΔ ϑϨʔϛϯάޮՌ Γͷ͕গͳ͘ͳΔ ʢرগՁ্͕͕Δʣ ͱཉ͘͠ͳΔ ಉ͜͡ͱͰ දݱ͕ҧ͏͚ͩͰ ͞Γํ͕มΘΔ ΞϯΧʔޮՌ
رগޮՌ Ϣʔβʔ Ұͭͷج४ใʹ ج͖ͮஅ͢Δ όϯυϫΰϯޮՌ ಉ͡ϓϩμΫτΛ ͏ਓ͕૿͑Δͱ ͍ࣗͨ͘ͳΔ ΤϯμυɾϓϩάϨεޮՌ తʹ͚ۙͮɺ ۙͮ͘΄Ͳ ϞνϕʔγϣϯΛ͋͛Δ ίϯίϧυޮՌ ϦιʔεͷαϯΫίετ ͕૿͑Δͱ Ίʹ͘͘ͳΔ
͕গͳ͘ͳ͖͍ͬͯͯΔ λΠϜϦϛοτ͕͍ۙͳͲ رগޮՌΛڧௐ L رগޮՌ
ϓϥϯΛ̏ͭఏࣔͯ͠ ࠷ചΓࠐΈ͍ͨਅΜதͷ ϓϥϯΛҾཱ͖ͯΔ L ϑϨʔϛϯάޮՌ
ࢀߟՁ֨ΛΞϯΧʔʢ࣠ʣʹ ͯ͠Ҿ͖ޙͷ ͓ಘײΛڧௐ͢Δ L ΞϯΧʔޮՌ
ಉ͡ࡒΛߪೖ͢Δਓ͕ ଟ͚Εɺଟ͍΄Ͳ ͦͷࡒΛফඅ͢Δޮ༻͕ߴ·Δ L όϯυϫΰϯޮՌ
L όϯυϫΰϯޮՌ ಉ͡ࡒΛߪೖ͢Δਓ͕ ଟ͚Εɺଟ͍΄Ͳ ͦͷࡒΛফඅ͢Δޮ༻͕ߴ·Δ
࠷ॳ͔Β̐ͭελϯϓ͕ ԡ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ͋ͱ̐ഋҿΊ'SFFίώʔΛHFUͰ͖Δ ͷಉ͕ͩ͡ɺࠨͷ΄͏͕ΰʔϧʹ͍ۙײ֮ʹͳΔ L ΤϯμυɾϓϩάϨεޮՌ
࠷ޙ·ͰͷεςοϓΛ ࣔͯ͠#PPLJOHͷ ίϯόʔδϣϯΛ্͍͛ͯΔ
L ΤϯυʔϝϯτޮՌ ऴྃ·ͰΛՄࢹԽ͢Δͱ ࠷ޙ·ͰΓΔ
ߪೖΛ͢Δલʹ Ϣʔβʔʹ࡞ۀΛͤ͞Δ L ίϯίϧυޮՌ
࡞ۀ͕ऴΘͬͯ ͔ΒܾࡁใΛೖΕΔ
࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͳͨͷϏδωεͷ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔʹ͓͍ͯ ͲͷΑ͏ͳೝޮՌ͕ ༗ޮͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ
ϑϨʔϛϯά ޮՌ ΞϯΧʔ ޮՌ رগޮՌ Τϯμτ ϓϩάϨεޮՌ όϯυϫΰϯ ޮՌ ίϯίϧυ
ޮՌ 6*69ͷϑϩʔͰ Ϣʔβʔʹෛ୲͕ ͔͔͍ͬͯΔ෦Λ ચ͍ग़͢
ϑϨʔϛϯά ޮՌ ΞϯΧʔ ޮՌ رগޮՌ Τϯμτ ϓϩάϨεޮՌ όϯυϫΰϯ ޮՌ ίϯίϧυ
ޮՌ ϢʔβʔͷೝޮՌΛ ԋग़͢ΔࢪࡦΛ ચ͍ग़͢
ࢪࡦͷධՁ͚Λߦ͏ ॏཁ ύʔτφʔ બఆ ૯߹ ಘ Πϯύ Ϋτ ස
Τϯδ χΞ Ϗδω ε ։ൃ ೳྗ ؔੑ ࢪࡦ" ࢪࡦ# ࢪࡦ$ ࢪࡦ% ࢪࡦ& ૯߹ಘ͔Β࣮ߦ͢ΔࢪࡦΛܾΊΔ
͏ͱ͖ͷϢʔβʔෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ ମͷྗ ߦಈΛྃ͢Δ ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒ ΛݮΒ͢ ߦಈΛىͨ͜͢Ί ʹඞཁͳମత࿑ྗ ͷྔΛݮΒ͢ ϒϨΠϯύϫʔ ࣌ؒ
ߦಈΛىͨ͜͢Ίʹ ϝϯλϧ໘ͷ ྗͱूதΛ ݮΒ͢ ࣾձతঝೝ ͦͷਓ͕ϓϩμΫτΛ ͏࣌ʹࣾձతͳ ཱ͔Βҳ͠ͳ͍ Α͏ʹ͢Δ ͓ۚ ߦಈΛىͨ͜͢Ίͷ ࡒతͳ ෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ ৗੑ ৗ͔Βͷ ҳΛݮΒ͢
L ࣌ؒͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ إΛೝࣝͯ͠ ฤू͘͢͢͠Δ
αʔόʔͷλʔϛφϧΛ ಉ͡ը໘͔Β͑Δ L ࣌ؒͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢
L ମͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ ͍͍ͪͪɺεϚϗΛ औΓग़͞ͳͯ͘Α͍
ͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ աڈͷཤྺ͔ΒϨίϝϯυΛදࣔ
ςϯϓϨʔτ ΠϯϥΠϯνϡʔτϦΞϧΛ͍ ϒϨΠϯύϫʔͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢
5FFOBHFSؒ༑ୡ͔Βͷ ঝೝཉٻΛຬͨͯ͋͛͠Δ ʢपΓͷ͔ؒΒҳͤ͞ͳ͍ʣ
ߦಈΛىͤ͜͞ΔͨΊʹ ࡒͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢ લ·ͰɺΩϟϯηϧखྉແྉ ͳͷͰɺϢʔβʔͱΓ͋͑ͣ #PPLJOH͢Δ
՝ۚͳ͠Λڧௐͯ͠ Ϣʔβʔͷࡒෛ୲Λ ݮΒ͢ ߦಈΛىͤ͜͞ΔͨΊʹ ࡒͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢
࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͳͨͷϏδωεͷ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔʹ͓͍ͯ ͲͷΑ͏ͳෛ୲ݮࢪࡦ͕ ༗ޮͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ
ମͷ ྗ ϒϨΠϯ ύϫʔ ࣌ؒ ࣾձత ঝೝ ͓ۚ ৗੑ 6*69ͷϑϩʔͰ
Ϣʔβʔʹෛ୲͕ ͔͔͍ͬͯΔ෦Λ ચ͍ग़͢
ମͷ ྗ ϒϨΠϯ ύϫʔ ࣌ؒ ࣾձత ঝೝ ͓ۚ ৗੑ Ϣʔβʔͷෛ୲Λ
ܰݮ͢ΔࢪࡦΛ ϒϨετ͢Δ
ࢪࡦͷධՁ͚Λߦ͏ ॏཁ ύʔτφʔ બఆ ૯߹ ಘ Πϯύ Ϋτ ස
Τϯδ χΞ Ϗδω ε ։ൃ ೳྗ ؔੑ ࢪࡦ" ࢪࡦ# ࢪࡦ$ ࢪࡦ% ࢪࡦ& ૯߹ಘ͔Β࣮ߦ͢ΔࢪࡦΛܾΊΔ
ෛ୲ ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔ γϣϯ্ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 'PDVT ϞνϕʔγϣϯΛߴΊΔΑΓ Ϣʔβʔͷෛ୲ΛݮΒ͢
5SJHHFS "DUJPO 3FXBSE *OWFTUNFOU ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ
ใुͷઃఆ ϋϯτͷใु ڠྗɺڝ૪ɺ ଞਓ͔ΒೝΊΒΕΔ ଞਓ͔Βड͚ೖΕΒΕΔ ڞײʹର͢ΔتͼΛఏڙ ਓؒࣗओੑ͕ େࣄͰ͋Δɻ ϦιʔεΛࣗओత ʹ୳ͤ͞Δ
ୡײͷใु ιʔγϟϧͷใु Ϣʔβʔͷ ΞΫγϣϯͷ Ռʹରͯ͠ ใुΛઃఆ ༧ଌෆೳͳใु ϋϥϋϥ͢ΔΑ͏ͳ ະ֬ఆཁૉΛ ఏڙͯ͠ ͍Δ͔ʁ Ϣʔβʔ͕ ओಋݖΛ ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ײ֮Λఏڙ ࣗੑͷใु ༗ೳͰ͋Δ ͜ͱͷೝࣝͨ͠Γ ͏·͘Ͱ͖Δͱ ຬײΛಘΔ ख़ୡͷใु
L ιʔγϟϧͷใु ଞਓ͔Β ঝೝ ଞਓ͔Β ঝೝ
L ιʔγϟϧͷใु ΞΫηε ϥϯΩϯά
L ϋϯτͷใु
L ϋϯτͷใु ͲΜͲΜεΫϩʔϧͯ͠ ൃݟͤ͞Δ
L ख़ୡͷใुɿ ͑͏΄Ͳ ࣸਅͷՃٕज़্͕͕Δ
ख़ୡͷใुɿ ߘ͢Ε͢Δ΄Ͳ Ϩγϐฤूͷٕज़͕ ্͕ͬͯ͘Δ
ୡײͷใुɿ ίϯϓΨνϟ ίϨΫγϣϯͰୡײΛԋग़ Ψνϟͷ ઃఆ ίϨΫγϣϯ ͷઃఆ
ࣗੑͷใुɿ Ϣʔβʔ͕ΩϟϥΛΧελϚΠζͰ͖Δʔ Ϣʔβʔ͕ϓϩμΫτͷओಋݖΛ࣋ͭײ֮ ΩϟϥΛΧελϚΠζͰ͖Δ
ෆ֬ఆੑͷใुɿ 5JOEFSϥϯμϜͳग़ձ͍Λԋग़
ɾɺ༧ଌΛߦ͏ϚγϯͰ͋Δ ɾզʑৗʹࣄͷҼՌؔΛ୳͍ͯ͠Δ ɾଟ༷ੑ͕͋Δͱɺ͔͖ཚ͞ΕΔ ɾҰํͰɺϑΥʔΧεͱΤϯήʔδϝϯτ͕ߴ·Δ ɾश׳ΛੜΈग़͢ͷʹඞཁͳཁҼͰ͋Δɻ ͳͥෆ֬ఆੑʢϥϯμϜੑʣ ͕ใुʹͳΔͷ͔ʁ Βͳ͍͜ͱΛΔ͜ͱ Βͳ͍͜ͱΛ༧ଌ͢Δͷ͕ͷบͰ͋Δ
࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͳͨͷϏδωεͷ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔʹ͓͍ͯ ͲͷΑ͏ͳใुઃఆ͕ ༗ޮͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ
ϋϯτ ୡײ ιʔγϟϧ ෆ֬ఆ ࣗੑ ख़ୡ 6*69ͷϑϩʔͰ Ϣʔβʔʹͱͬͯ ༗ޮͳใुΛચ͍ग़͢
ϋϯτ ୡײ ιʔγϟϧ ෆ֬ఆ ࣗੑ ख़ୡ ใुΛઃఆ͢ΔͨΊͷ ࢪࡦΛݕূ͢Δ
ࢪࡦͷධՁ͚Λߦ͏ ॏཁ ύʔτφʔ બఆ ૯߹ ಘ Πϯύ Ϋτ ස
Τϯδ χΞ Ϗδω ε ։ൃ ೳྗ ؔੑ ࢪࡦ" ࢪࡦ# ࢪࡦ$ ࢪࡦ% ࢪࡦ& ૯߹ಘ͔Β࣮ߦ͢ΔࢪࡦΛܾΊΔ
5SJHHFS "DUJPO 3FXBSE *OWFTUNFOU ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ
L ϢʔβʔʹԿΒ͔ͷϦιʔεΛೖͤ͞Δ͜ͱ ʢ࣌ؒɺ࡞ۀɺ͓ۚɺιʔγϟϧΩϟϐλϧɺ ৺ཧతͳίϛοτϝϯτɺύʔιφϧσʔλʣ ࢿͱʁ Ϣʔβʔ͕Ϧιʔεೖʢࢿʣ ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ ΤϯήʔδϝϯτΛߴ͘ͳΔ
υϧʣ ઐՈͷ ંΓࢴʹ
͚ͭͨஈ ࣗͰ࡞ͬͨ ંΓࢴʹ ͚ͭͨஈ ԿΒ͞Εͣ ʹ͚ͭͨஈ ਓ͕ࣗ࿑ྗΛඅͨ͜͠ͱ ʢࢿͨ͠ʣʹ ରͯ͠ߴ͍ධՁΛ͢Δ
Τϯήʔδ ϝϯτ ࣌ؒ ΤϯήʔδϝϯτΛ ߴΊ͍ͯ͘εςοϓʹ น͕ଘࡏ͢Δ ߴ
Τϯήʔδ ϝϯτ ࣌ؒ ߴ นΛଧͪഁΔͷ Ϣʔβʔͷࢿ ͕ΩʔʹͳΔ
Ϣʔβʔʹࢿ͞ΕΔ ϨϕϧΞοϓ ΈͳͲͷใΛ Ϣʔβʔʹ ೖྗͤ͞Δ ࢿͨ͠Ϧιʔε݁Ռ ʹΑͬͯ εςʔλε্͕͕Δ ϑΥϩϫʔ બͷೖྗ
Ϣʔβʔʹ ҙΛ࣋ͬͨ ਓ͕ϑΥϩʔ͢Δ ධՁ ࣗͷߦҝʹ ରͯ͠ଞͷϢʔβʔ ͔ΒͷධՁΛड͚Δ Ϣʔβʔʹ ίϯςϯπΛ ߘͤ͞Δ ίϯςϯπߘ Ϣʔβʔʹ ؔ࿈ใ Λೖྗͤ͞Δ ؔ࿈ใೖྗ
L Ϣʔβʔʹؔ࿈͢Δใ Λೖྗͤ͞Δ ϢʔβʔʹରܗࣜͰ ใΛೖྗͤ͞Δ
L બํࣜͰɺ ؔ࿈ใΛೖྗͤ͞Δ Ϣʔβʔʹؔ࿈͢Δใ Λೖྗͤ͞Δ
ྲྀΕΔΑ͏ͳ69Ͱ ؔ࿈͢ΔใΛೖྗͰ͖Δ
L Ϣʔβʔʹؔ࿈͢Δใ Λೖྗͤ͞Δ
L ϢʔβʔʹΈΛೖྗͤ͞Δ
L બͷೖྗ աڈͷߪങ͔Β Ϩίϝϯυ աڈͷߦಈͷੵ͔Β Ϩίϝϯυ͢Δ
L ࣮ΛੵΜͩΒɺ εςʔλε্͕͕Δʢೝূͷൃߦʣ 1SPͱͯ͠ ೝূ͞ΕΔ
L ࣮ΛੵΜͩΒɺ εςʔλε্͕͕Δʢೝূͷൃߦʣ ެೝϨϏϡϫʔ ͱͯ͠ೝূ
L ࣮ΛੵΜͩΒɺ Ϩϕϧʢεςʔλεʣ্͕͕Δ ϨϕϧΞοϓ͕ ՄࢹԽ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
L ఏڙ͢Δίϯςϯπʹ ϑΥϩϫʔ͕ͭ͘ ϑΥϩϫʔ
L ଞͷϢʔβʔ͔Β ධՁΛड͚Δ ଞͷϢʔβʔ͔Βͷ ධՁ
L ίϯςϯπʹରͯ͠ ଞͷϢʔβʔ͔ΒͷධՁ ίϯςϯπʹରͯ͠ ଞͷϢʔβʔ͔ΒධՁΛड͚Δ
࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͋ͳͨͷϏδωεͷ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔʹ͓͍ͯ ͲͷΑ͏ͳࢿࢪࡦ͕ ༗ޮͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ
બ ೖྗ Ϩϕϧ Ξοϓ ؔ࿈ใ ೖྗ ϑΥϩϫʔ ίϯςϯπ ߘ ධՁ
6*69ͷϑϩʔͰ Ϣʔβʔʹͱͬͯ ༗ޮͳใुΛચ͍ग़͢
બ ೖྗ Ϩϕϧ Ξοϓ ؔ࿈ใ ೖྗ ϑΥϩϫʔ ίϯςϯπ ߘ ධՁ
ใुΛઃఆ͢ΔͨΊͷ ࢪࡦΛݕূ͢Δ
ࢪࡦͷධՁ͚Λߦ͏ ॏཁ ύʔτφʔ બఆ ૯߹ ಘ Πϯύ Ϋτ ස
Τϯδ χΞ Ϗδω ε ։ൃ ೳྗ ؔੑ ࢪࡦ" ࢪࡦ# ࢪࡦ$ ࢪࡦ% ࢪࡦ& ૯߹ಘ͔Β࣮ߦ͢ΔࢪࡦΛܾΊΔ
ސ٬ͷڰ͢Δ ΈΛ࡞Δ ސ٬ͷఆண͕ ্͢Δ
69 վળ ػೳ Ճ Ϧςϯγϣϯ্͢Δʹ ػೳՃΑΓ69վળ͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ 'PDVT
վળࢪࡦΛ࣮ͯ͠ίϗʔτͰ ఆྔతʹܭଌ͢Δ ࠷ޮՌతͳࢪࡦ
5SJHHFS "DUJPO 3FXBSE *OWFTUNFOU ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ϓϩμΫτʹ·ͬͯ͠·͑ɺ ϓϩμΫτΛܧଓతʹ༻ͤ͞Δ্Ͱɺ ໌֬ͳ֎෦τϦΨʔඞཁͱ͞Εͳ͘ͳΔɻ ·͍͠ߦಈΛҾ͖ى͜͢ײʹରͯ͠ɺ
ϓϩμΫτ͕ࣗಈతʹԠ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ٻΊΒΕΔ
Τϯήʔδ ϝϯτ ࣌ؒ ߴ ॳճ๚ސ٬͕ ఆணސ٬ʹͳΔ ϚδοΫφϯόʔ Λݕূ͢Δ
Ϣʔβʔ͕͋ΔಛఆͷߦಈΛ ҰఆճҎ্Λߦ͏ͱɺఆண ऩӹͳͲͷࢦඪ్͕ʹ্͢Δ ࣈͷ͜ͱͰ͋Δɻ ྫ͑ɺ5XJUUFSͷzਓҎ্ϑΥϩʔz %SPQCPYͷzϑΝΠϧΛҰͭΞοϓϩʔυ͢Δz 'BDFCPPLͷਓҎ্ͷ༑ୡ 4MBDLͳΒɺҎ্ͷϝοηʔδͷΓऔΓ ϚδοΫφϯόʔͱʁ
5XJUUFSϢʔβʔΛఆணͤ͞Δ ϚδοΫφϯόʔɿ ̍̌ਓҎ্GPMMPXΛͨ͠߹
࠷ॳͷ69σβΠϯ αΠϯΞοϓ͢Δ ϓϩϑΟʔϧ࡞͢Δ ϝΠϯը໘ͰྲྀΕͯ͘ΔਓؾπΠʔτ ΛݟΔ ࠷ॳͷπΟʔτΛ͢Δ ϑΥϩϫʔ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࣗͷπΟʔτʹϑΟʔυόοΫ͕͋Δ ͜ͷ69ͩͱ ਓϑΥϩʔ͢Δ
ͱ͍͏ϚδοΫ φϯόʔʹͳ͔ͳ͔ ౸ୡ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ ϑΥϩʔΛ͢Δ ̍ਓϑΥϩʔΛ͢Δ
ྲྀΕΔΑ͏ͳ69Ͱ ؔ࿈͢ΔใΛೖྗͤ͞Δ
̍̌ਓҎ্ ̍̌ਓҎ্ϑΥϩʔ ͤ͞ΔΦϯϘʔσΟϯά
࠷ॳͷ69σβΠϯ αΠϯΞοϓ͢Δ ϓϩϑΟʔϧ࡞͢Δ ϝΠϯը໘ͰྲྀΕͯ͘ΔਓؾπΠʔτ ΛݟΔ ࠷ॳͷπΟʔτΛ͢Δ ϑΥϩϫʔ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࣗͷπΟʔτʹϑΟʔυόοΫ͕͋Δ ϑΥϩʔΛ͢Δ ̍ਓϑΥϩʔΛ͢Δ
αΠϯΞοϓ͢Δ ڵຯ͋ΔΛબ ڵຯ͋ΔͷਓؾπΟολʔΛ ϑΥϩʔͷఏҊ Ұؾʹ̍ਓҎ্ϑΥϩʔΛͤ͞Δ ϝΠϯը໘ͰྲྀΕͯ͘ΔਓؾπΠʔτ ΛݟΔ ࠷ॳͷπΟʔτΛ͢Δ ϑΥϩϫʔ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࣗͷπΟʔτʹϑΟʔυόοΫ͕͋Δ αΠϯΞοϓͨ͠ ਓͷଟ͕͘ ϚδοΫφϯόʔ ʹ౸ୡ ݟͨ͠69
ܧଓ ॳʹਓҎ্ ϑΥϩʔͨ͠Ϣʔβʔ ϚδοΫφϯόʔʹϦʔνͰ͖
͔ͨͲ͏͔Ͱɺఆண͕େ͖͘ มΘΔ 5XJUUFSͷϚδοΫφϯόʔ ॳͷϑΥϩʔ͕ ̕ਓҎԼͷϢʔβʔ
࣭ऀ͕αʔϕΠɺϢʔβʔ͔Β ϑΟʔυόοΫΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏε
࠷ॳͷ69σβΠϯ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ճऀ͕টΛड͚औΔ ճऀ͕ΞϓϦΛΠϯετʔϧ ճऀ͕ΞΧϯτΛ࡞ ճऀ͕ϓϩϑΟʔϧฤू աڈͷ࣭ΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ճऀ͕αʔϕΠͷ࣭ΛಡΉ ճऀ͕࣭ʹԠ͑Δ
࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛαʔϕΠͷ݁ՌΛݟΔ ͜ͷσβΠϯͩͱ ճ͕ ͩͬͨ
࠷ॳͷ69 ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ճऀ͕টΛड͚औΔ ճऀ͕ΞϓϦΛΠϯετʔϧ ճऀ͕ΞΧϯτΛ࡞ ճऀ͕ϓϩϑΟʔϧฤू աڈͷ࣭ΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ճऀ͕αʔϕΠͷ࣭ΛಡΉ ճऀ͕࣭ʹԠ͑Δ
࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛαʔϕΠͷ݁ՌΛݟΔ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛάϧʔϓʹՃ͑Δ ճऀ͕αʔϕΠͷ࣭ΛಡΉ ճऀ͕࣭ʹԠ͑Δ ࣭ऀ͕ճऀΛαʔϕΠͷ݁ՌΛݟΔ ճऀ͕αΠτΛ࠶๚͢Δ ճऀ͕ϓϩϑΟʔϧฤू աڈͷ࣭ΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ճऀʹΞΧϯτ͕ͳ͍ ճऀʹΞΧϯτΛ࡞ ݟͨ͠69 ճ͕ ʹ্ʂ
ܧଓ ॳʹճͨ͠ Ϣʔβʔ ϚδοΫφϯόʔʹϦʔνͰ͖
͔ͨͲ͏͔Ͱɺఆண͕େ͖͘ มΘΔ 2JEJRͷϚδοΫφϯόʔ ॳʹճ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ Ϣʔβʔ
τϦΨʔ ΞΫγϣϯ ใु ࢿ ֎తτϦΨʔ తτϦΨʔ ෛ୲ܰݮ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ )PPLFEϞσϧɺ ػೳΛՃ͢ΔͨΊͰͳ͘ɺ
ϓϩμΫτͷຊ࣭Λڽॖ͢ΔͨΊ ʢෆඞཁͳػೳϓϩηεͦ͗མͱͨ͢Ίʣ ʹ׆༻͢Δ
lਓؒγϯϓϧ͞ΛΉɻ બࢶΛ༩͑ΒΕͨ࣌ʹ ਖ਼ৗͳਓෳࡶͳಓΑΓ γϯϓϧͳಓΛબͿz +POBUIBO*WF $IJFG%FTJHO0⒏DFS "QQMFJOD
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
ϓϩμΫτΛͬͨ ϢʔβʔͷΛฉ͜͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
4UBSUVQ'PVOEFSΧελϚʔͱ͠ͳ͕Β ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷڝ૪༏Ґੑ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΧελϚʔͱͷର͔Β ΠϯαΠτΛҾ͖ग़͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΧελϚʔͷΛ ,+๏Ͱఆੑతʹݕূ ᶃΠϯλϏϡʔ σʔλΛूΊΔ ᶄσʔλΛ ࡉ͔͍୯Ґʹ ͚Δ ᶅΧʔυΛ ฏ໘্ʹ ల։ͯ͠
άϧʔϓԽ͢Δ ᶆͻͱ·ͱΊͨ͠ Χʔυ܈ʹͦͷ άϧʔϓΛదʹ ද͢දࡳΛ͚ͭΔ ᶇάϧʔϓ૬ޓͷ ؔ࿈ੑΛ࠷ ཧతʹઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ Α͏ΧʔυΛฒΔ ᶈސ٬ͷޭ ͷຊͷཁҼʢਅҼʣ ΛݴޠԽ͢Δ ސ٬ͷޭ ཁҼ ཁҼ ਅҼ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ސ٬ͷݴ༿ ΠϯαΠτ ΠϯαΠτ ࠷ਂ͍ ΠϯαΠτ ސ٬ΠϯαΠτͷݕূ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ͭ·Γɺ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ ͭ·Γɺ
Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ ͭ·Γɺ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ
None
ΠϯλϏϡϫʔɿຊ͓࣌ؒ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·͢ େٱอ͞ΜʢΧελϚʔʣɿͲ͏͍ͨ͠·ͯ͠ɻ ΠϯλϏϡϫʔɿҰϲ݄΄ͲɺฐࣾͷαʔϏεΛ׆༻͍͍ͨͩ ͯ·͕͢ɺ͍͔͕Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ େٱอ͞ΜʢΧελϚʔʣɿຬ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻࣗҰਓͰֶश ͢Δͱɺͳ͔ͳ͔࣋ଓੑϞνϕʔγϣϯΛอͭͷ͕͍͠Ͱ ͕͢ɺຖिͷίʔνϯάͰɺ࣋ଓੑͱϞνϕʔγϣϯ͕อͨΕ ͍ͯΔͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ ΠϯλϏϡϫʔɿͳΔ΄ͲɺͳͥɺίʔνϯάΛड͚Δͱ࣋ଓ ੑͱϞνϕʔγϣϯΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ
ΧελϚʔͱ͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
େٱอ͞ΜʢΧελϚʔʣɿ͖ͪΜͱݟͯΒ͍͑ͯΔͱ͍͏ ͔ɺੜͷਓʹಋ͍ͯΒ͍ͬͯΔͱ͍͏ײ͕֮͋Δͷ͕େ͖ ͍ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ͕ࣗؤுͬͨΒίʔνʹ΄ΊͯΒ͑Δ͠ɺ ͬͱؤுΖ͏ͱ͍͏ؾʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ΠϯλϏϡϫʔɿͳΔ΄Ͳɺڵຯਂ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻੜͷਓʹಋ͍ ͯΒ͏ײ͕֮େ͖͍ͱ͍͏͜ͱͲ͏͍͏͜ͱͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ େٱอ͞ΜʢΧελϚʔʣɿ݁ہɺ৴པੑͷ͋Δਓؒؔͷߏ ஙͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕େࣄͳΜͩͱࢥ͍·͢ɻੜెͱίʔνʢઌੜʣ ͷؒͰɺʹ͋Δͷ৴པؔͰɺ͕ͦ͜ແ͍ͱɺֶशҙ ཉ͕ΕΔͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ސ٬ͷɿֶशΛܧଓͰ͖Δ ΠϯαΠτɿຖिͷίʔνϯάͰ ϞνϕʔγϣϯΛ࣋ଓ ΠϯαΠτɿੜͷਓؒʹ ݟͯΒ͍ͬͯΔײ֮ ڭ͑Δɺڭ͑ΒΕΔ ͱ͍͏ͷਓؒಉ࢜ͷ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͰ͋Γ ৴པ͕ؔେࣄͰ͋Δ 4LJMMIVCͷࣄྫ
ͭ·Γɺ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ ͭ·Γɺ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ ͭ·Γɺ Ͳ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ʁ
.71̍ .71̎ .71ͰԿΛ #VJME͢Δ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ݴޠԽͯ͠ 1SPEVDU*UFSBUJPOͷ ώϯτʹ͢Δ
͜ͷ.71ͰԿΛ 0⒎FS͢Δ͔ʁ ͜ͷ.71ͰԿΛ %FMJWFSZ͢Δ͔ʁ ɾ.71ͷλΠϓʁ ɾԿΛϚχϡΞϧͰߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛϏϧυ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾΧελϚʔ͔ΒԿΛֶͿͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛܭଌ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ
͜ͷ.71͔Β ԿΛֶͿͷ͔ʁ ͜ͷ.71͔Β ֶΜͩ͜ͱʁ .71γʔτʢ.71WFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ߴ͍৴པੑΛ ੜΈग़͢69 ͜ͷ.71ͰԿΛ %FMJWFSZ͢Δ͔ʁ ɾ.71ͷλΠϓʁ ɾԿΛϚχϡΞϧͰߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛϏϧυ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾΧελϚʔ͔ΒԿΛֶͿͷ͔ʁ ɾԿΛܭଌ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ɾͲΕ͘Β͍ͷظؒߦ͏ͷ͔ʁ
ΑΓ৴པੑͷߴ͍ 69ΛੜΈग़ͤ 3FUFOUJPO͕͕͋ΔͷͰʁ ͜ͷ.71͔Β ֶΜͩ͜ͱʁ .71γʔτʢ.71WFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lϢʔβʔͱͷ͖͍ͭ͋ํ ࿀Ѫͱಉ͡Ͱ͋Δɻ ฉ্͖खͳਓ͕ϞςΔΑ͏ʹ ϢʔβʔͷΛฉ͚Δਓ Ϣʔβʔ͔ΒѪ͞ΕΔͷΛ ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δz ,FWJO)BMF 1BSUOFS :DPNCJOBUPS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
㲔 8VGPPຖि༵ۚʹ ϝϯόʔ͕શһू·ͬͯ Ϣʔβʔʹखॻ͖ͷ͓ྱঢ়Λॻ͍ͨɻ खॻ͖ͰϢʔβʔʹ ͋Γ͕ͱ͏ͷؾ࣋ͪΛ͑Δ ͱ͍͏श׳ɾจԽΛͭ͘Γɺ ૉΒ͍͠νʔϜ͕ग़དྷ্͕ͬͨ ,FWJO)BMF 1BSUOFS
:DPNCJOBUPS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.BHJDNPNFOUΛݟ͚ͭΑ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ྫ ɾ'BDFCPPL 5XJUUFS༑ୡΛݟ͚ͭͨ࣌ ɾ-JOF(SPVQϝοηʔδ͕དྷͨ࣌ ɾ"JSCOC࠷ॳʹՈʹೖͬͨ࣌ʢധ·Δଆʣ ࠷ॳʹೖۚ͞Εͨ࣌ʢఏڙ͢Δଆʣ ࠷ސ٬ͷ৺Λ͔ͭΉॠؒମݧ ϓϩμΫτͷັྗ 6OJRVF7BMVF1SPQPTJUJPO Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍
.BHJD.PNFOUͱ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpUͷୡج४ ઈରɿϢʔβʔ ਓɺചΓ্݄͛ສ ̐̌ˋϧʔϧɿͷΧελϚʔ͕͜ͷϓϩμΫτ͕ͳ ͘ͳͬͨΒͱͯ೦ͱ͍͏࣌ ϦʔϯΩϟϯόεɿ ϏδωεϞσϧͱཱͯ͢͠Δ͔ ʢ4DJFODFΑΓ"SUʹ͍ۙʣ 3FUFOUJPOɿߴ͍ϦςϯγϣϯΛอ͍ͯͯΔ͔ʁ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεશମΛ Έͯແཧ͕ͳ͘ɺͬ͘͠Γͱ͘Δ͔ʁ ͜ͷײ֮ͲͪΒ͔ͱ͍͏ͱΞʔτʹ͍ۙ νʔϜ ͋ͳͨͷελʔτΞοϓͷϦʔϯΩϟϯύε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU Ұୡͨ͠ΒऴΘΓͰͳ͍ Կ܁Γฦ͠ݕূ͕ඞཁͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ʮ͢Δ͜ͱʯͱʮ͍ʯʹ ͍͚ͭͯͩઈରʹ͕࣠ͿΕͯͳ Γ·ͤΜɻελʔτΞοϓͷޭ ͦͷ;ͨͭʹ͔͔͍ͬͯ·͢ɻͦΕ ΒΛอͨͶͳΒͳ͍͔ΒͰ͢ɻ 4BN"MUNBO :DPNCJOBUPS1SFTJEFOU $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"HFOEB ᶃ*EFB7FSJpDBUJPOྑ͍ελʔτΞοϓͷσΟΞ͔ʁ ᶄ$VTUPNFSQSPCMFN'JUɿຊʹ͕ଘࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ ᶅ1SPCMFNTPMVUJPO'JU ᶆ1SPEVDU.BSLFU'JU ᶇ$PGPVOEFS'JOEJOH͢ΔͨΊʹνʔϜΛ࡞Δ ʹରͯ͠ιϦϡʔγϣϯɹɹ ద͔ʁɹɹɹ ιϦϡʔγϣϯʢϓϩμΫτʣʹ ࢢଘࡏ͢Δ͔ʁɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ͳͥڞಉۀऀ͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ʁ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ڞಉۀऀ͕͍Δͱ εϐʔυ্͕͕Δ͔Β $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ҰਓͰΔͱฏۉͯ͠ ഒ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ
lελʔτΞοϓʹͱͬͯ ͬͱوॏͳࢿݯ ࣌ؒͰ͋Δɻ Ϧιʔε͕ແ͘ͳΔલʹɺ ࠷ଟֶ͘शͨ͠ͷ͕উͭz - Ash Maurya $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ұਓͩͱࣦഊ͢Δ Մೳੑ͕ߴ͍ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ڞಉۀऀ͕͍Δͱ มԽͷଟ͍ࢢڥ͔Β ͍Ζ͍Ζͳ֯ͰใΛ ٵऩ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ 4UBSUVQͷࢢڥ ඇৗʹෆ࣮֬Ͱ͋Δ
ਓؒʹඞͣ֬ূόΠΞε͕͋Δɻ ڞಉۀऀͷؒͰ ଟ֯తͳࢹΛΓͱΓ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓ ࣗͨͪͷঢ়ଶΛਖ਼͘͠ѲͰ͖Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϦʔϯΩϟϯύεͳͲͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ ͍ͳ͕Βɺ͓ޓ͍ͷࢹΛ ڞ༗͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓɺϞϨͳ͘ɺμϒΓͳ͍ ϏδωεϞσϧΛ࡞ΕΔ νʔϜ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ڞಉۀऀ zϘέzͱzͭͬ͜Έz ͷΈ߹Θͤ ɹڧͳϘέɿΫϨΠδʔͳΞΠσΟΞΛग़ͤΔਓ Ӷ͍ποίϛɿݱ࣮తͳ&YFDVUJPO ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ࣮ݱՄೳੑΛߟ͑ΕΔਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ਏ͍࣌ʹ ॿ͚߹͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ 1JWPU/FBSMZ%FBUI&YQFSJFODFͰ͋Δ 4BMFͷஅΒΕΔ͠ɺ ॻ͍ͨίʔυͷࣺͯΔ͜ͱʹͳΔʣ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓ ڋ൱͞ΕΔ͜ͱͷ ܁Γฦ͠Ͱ͢z +FTTJDB-JWJOHTUPO :DPNCJOBUPS1BSUOFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lελʔτΞοϓΛΔ ͜ͱ܁Γฦ͠إ໘Λԥ ΒΕΔΑ͏ͳͷͩɻz 1BVM(SBIBN $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lֶΜͩ͜ͱλϑͳ͜ͱ Λݴ༿ʹͯ͠ڞಉۀऀͱ ͢͜ͱֶ͕शΛՃ͢Δz ʔ#SJBO$IFTLZ :DPNCJOBUPSMFDUVSF $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
໊ࣾ ڞಉۀऀ .JDSPTPGU #JMM(BUFT 1BVM"MMFO "QQMF 4UFWF+PCT 4UFWF8P[OJBL 3POBME8BZOF (PPHMF
-BSSZ1BHF 4FSHFZ#SJO 'BDFCPPL .BSL;VDLFSCFSH &EVBSEP4FSWJO %VTUJO.PTLPWJUTFUD "JSCOC #SJBO$IFTLZ +PF(FCCJB UXJUUFS +BDL%PSTFZ/PBI(MBTT #J[4UPOF &WBO8JMMJBNT QBZQBM 1FUFS5IFJM.BY-FWDIJO Peter Thiel %F/" ೆஐࢠɺాঘޗɺลխ೭ (SFF ాதྑɺࢁ؛ଠɺ౻ຊਅथ $ZCFS"HFOU ౻ా৾ɺߴ༞հɺੴಞ ָఱ ࡾ୩ߒ࢙ɺຊጏ೭հɺ ࣄ࣮ɺଟ͘ͷޭͨ͠ελʔτΞοϓ ڞಉۀͰ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ۀ ϝϯόʔ Ϗδωε Ϟσϧ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE ۀϝϯόʔ ͕ॏཁ
$PGPVOEFS $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE 1JWPU Ͱ͖Δ 1JWPU Ͱ͖ͳ͍
͔ͩΒؾܰͳڞಉۀऀ ୳͠ΊΑ͏ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ελʔτΞοϓ͕ ࣦഊ͢Δཧ༝ͷ̏൪͕νʔϜʹ͋Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ͳ͏͍͏ۀνʔϜ͕ཧత ͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ ̏ਓͰڞಉۀΛ͢Δͱఆ ͨ࣌͠ͷཧͷϝϯόʔߏΛ ॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ ࣭ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
)VTMFS )BDLFS )JQTUFS %SFBN5FBN
lδΣʔϜεϘϯυͷ Α͏ͳڞಉۀऀ Λ୳ͤʂ ೪Γڧ͔ͨͨ͘͠ͳ ࣮ߦྗͷ͋Δ ਓؒΛ୳ͦ͏z 4BN"MUNBO 1SFTJEFOU :DPNCJOBUPS
ٕज़ྗͷ͋Δۀϝϯόʔඞਢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
%BUFCFGPSF ZPVNBSSZ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
࠷ҰͰ ϓϩδΣΫτɾࣄͰ ؔΘͬͨ͜ͱ͕͋Δਓ͕ྑ͍ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Ϗδϣϯಉ࣭ʹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
εΩϧҟ࣭Ͱ ิؔʹ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ ආ͚Δ͖ਓ ❓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϋοΫͨ͜͠ͱ͕ͳ͍ਓ ʢैདྷతͳΓํʹैॱͳਓʣ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ΞΠσΟΞग़͚͢Ͳ ࣮ߦʢ&YFDVUJPO Ͱ͖ͳ͍ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ޭମݧͷͳ͍ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ςΫϊϩδʔʹऑ͍ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
՝ҙࣝͷ͍ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ॊೈੑ͕ͳ͍ਓ ʢ֬ূόΠΞεΛਖ਼ͤͳ͍ਓʣ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ઐ͕ࣝͳ͍ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ
ۚમతͳΠϯηϯςΟϒʹ ͩ͜ΘΔਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ϫʔΫϥΠϑόϥϯεʹ ͩ͜ΘΔਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ࢿຊࡦ $POWFSUJCMF/PUF 4FSJFT" -PDLVQ -PDLVQ 4UBSUVQʹؔ͢Δ ࣝΛͻ͚Β͔͢ਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ׂɾλΠτϧʹͩ͜ΘΔਓ ڞಉۀऀͱͯ͠ආ͚Δ͖ਓ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
.BLFZPVSTFMG" QMBZFS ʢ͕ࣗࣗ" ϓϨʔϠʔʹͳΔ͜ͱʣ %SFBN5FBNΛ࡞Δʹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
·ͱΊ ޭ͢ΔελʔτΞοϓΛ࡞ΔԞٛɺ՝Λਂ͘Γɺͦ ͷ՝ʹ௧ΈΛײ͍ͯ͡Δސ٬ͷઐՈʹͳΔ͜ͱͰ͋Δ ͕ࣗސ٬ʹରͯ͠ݟ͚ͭͨϢχʔΫͳࣔࠦɾΠϯαΠτΛ νʔϜͰݴޠԽ͠ͳ͕ΒɺϓϩμΫτΛܧଓͯ͠࡞Γ্͛ͯ ͍͘ ࣌ʹϏδωεϞσϧΛൈຊతʹม͑ΔॊೈੑΛͪͳ͕Βɺ ֶशΛܧଓ͠ɺݶΒΕͨ࣌ؒͷதͰސ٬͔ΒҰ൪ଟֶ͘Ϳ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔελʔτΞοϓ͕ʹޭ͢Δ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
*EFB7FSJpDBUJPO ΞΠσΟΞ ͷݕূ 1MBO"ͷ࡞ ϦʔϯΩϟϯύε Λ༻͍ͯ 1MBO"Λ࡞Δ ελʔτΞοϓͷ ϝλݪଇ ΞΠσΟΞʹ
ؾ͘ Ͳ͏͍͏՝Λ ղܾ͢Δ͔Λ ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ৗࣝͱҟͳΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͷݪଇΛΔ ελʔτΞοϓ ͱͯ͠ͷજࡏੑΛ ݕূ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$VTUPNFS1SPCMFN'JU ՝ʙલఏ ͷݕূ ՝Ծઆ ͷߏங ސ٬ͷ๊͑ͯΔ ՝͕Կ͔ΛݴޠԽ ʢϖϧιφγʔτɺ &NQBUIZNBQ ΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔͳͲʣ
ސ٬͕ຊʹ ՝Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ͔ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ ɹɹ ɹɹ લఏ݅ͷ ચ͍ग़͢ δϟϕϦϯϘʔυ Λͬͯ ՝ͷલఏ݅ Λચ͍ग़͢ ɹɹ
1SPCMFNTPMVUJPOpU 69 ϒϧʔϓϦϯτ Λ࡞͢Δ ސ٬͕ ͦΕΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ ղܾ͍͔ͨ͠Λ ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ 1SPEVDU ΠϯλϏϡʔ
ϒϧʔϓϦϯτΛ ϕʔεʹ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ࡞Δ ϓϩτλΠϓΛ ࣮ࡍʹͬͯΒ͍ ΠϯλϏϡʔΛߦ͏ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE #VJME 1SPUPUZQF
1SPEVDUNBSLFUpU .71Λ ߏங .71Λ ࠷ॳͷϢʔβʔ ʹಧ͚Δ ϓϩμΫτͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ ܭଌ .71Λ
࡞ͬͯԿΛ ֶͿ͔ݕূ .71γʔτΛຒΊΔ .712VBMJpDBUJPO Λຬͨ͢ .71ͷλΠϓΛબͼɺ ඞཁ࠷ػೳΛ࣋ͬͨ ϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Δ ΤόϯδΣϦετ Ϣʔβʔʹ ࣗΒσϦόϦʔ ֶͯ͠Ϳ Ϣʔβʔͱ Λ͢Δ JOOPWBUJPO NFUSJDTΛ࣮ͯ͠ ܭଌ͢Δ )PPLFENPEFM Λ͍վળࢪࡦݕ౼ ϓϩμΫτͷ վળࢪࡦΛ ධՁ࣮ͯ͠ 1.'Λୡ͢Δ·Ͱ܁Γฦ͢ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ ɹɹ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Ϣʔβʔͱ ͯ͠͠ఆੑతʹ ϓϩμΫτΛݕূ
lελʔτΞοϓʹͱͬͯ ͬͱوॏͳࢿݯ ࣌ؒͰ͋Δɻ Ϧιʔε͕ແ͘ͳΔલʹɺ ࠷ଟֶ͘शͨ͠ͷ͕উͭz - Ash Maurya $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
lਓ͕ཉ͕͠Δ ͷΛ࡞Εz 1BVM(SBIBN :DPNCJOBUFSۀऀ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
$PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ਪનจݙ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
ਪનจݙ
ɾελʔτΞοϓͷάϩʔεߨ࠲ ɾελʔτΞοϓͷͨΊͷϚʔέςΟϯάߨ࠲ ɾελʔτΞοϓͷͨΊͷॳظνʔϜߨ࠲ ɾελʔτΞοϓͷϑΝΠφϯεɾϦʔΨϧߨ࠲ ɾࢿۚௐୡ͢ΔͨΊͷελʔτΞοϓϐονߨ࠲ ޭ͢ΔελʔτΞοϓͷ࡞Γํʢଓฤʣ ݱࡏɺ࡞தͰ͢ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
"QQFOEJY
Qɹ͓͍͍ͨ͠Ͱ͢ͷ͕ɺ ΦϯϥΠϯֶशΛ͍ͬͯΔͷͰ͕͢ɺ ͲΜͳͷΛ͍ͬͯ·͔͢ʁ A ͦ͏Ͱ͢Ͷɺӳޠ͕Ͱ͖ΔͷͰɺUdemyͱ͔courseraͱ͔ɺschooͱ͔ɺdotinstallͱ͔ Q ͦ͜ͰͲ͏͍͏ֶशΛ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰ͔͢ʁ A ΤϯδχΞͰͳ͍ͷͰɺΤϯδχΞͷεΩϧΛʹ͚͍ͭͨͱࢥ͏ͷͰɺϓϩάϥϛ ϯάͱ͔ɺ͋ͱσβΠφʔͰͳ͍ͷͰɺσβΠϯͷΓํͱ͔ɺΠϥετϨʔλʔͷ͍
ํͱ͔ Q ͜ͷҰϲ݄ͰɺͲͷ͘Β͍͍ͬͯ·͔͢ʁ A िʹ̎ʙ̏ճͰ͢ͶɻҰճͰ̏̌͘Β͍Ͱ͢Ͷ Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺ͏গ͠ɺͲͷΑ͏ͳײ͡Ͱֶश͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ৄ͓͘͠ฉ͖͍ͨ͠ͷͰ͕͢ʁ A ࠓ͍ͬͯΔͷϢʔσϛʔͳΜͰ͚͢ͲɺΦϯϥΠϯͰϏσΦ͕ྲྀΕͯ͘ΔΜͰ͚͢Ͳɺ िͷΧϑΣͱ͔ͰɺϏσΦΛ࠶ੜͯ͠Έ͍ͯ·͢ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Q ͳΔ΄ͲɺֶशͷਐΊํΛڭ͍͚͑ͯͨͩ·͔͢ʁͲΜͳײ͡Ͱ࢝ΊͯɺͲΜͳײ͡ ͰɺࣝΛٵऩ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʁ࣮ࡍʹݟ͍͚ͤͯͨͩ·͔͢ʁ (σϞΛݟͤͳ͕Βʣ A Udemyͱ͍͏ͷɺߨ࠲Λ࠷ॳʹߪೖͯ͠ɺͻͱͭͷߨ࠲ʹ͖ͭɺ̑ʙ̍̌ͷϏσΦ ͕ฏۉ̑̌ݸ͘Β͍͋ͬͯɺͦΕΛॱ൪ʹݟ͍ͯ͘ײ͡Ͱ͢ͶɻΘ͔Βͳ͔ͬͨΒɺσΟ εΧογϣϯϘʔυ͕͋ΔͷͰΈͨΓ͠·͕͢ɺਖ਼ɺతΛಘͯͳ͍࣭ଟ͍ͷͰɺ͋ ·Γݟͳ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻ Q
ͲΜͳײ͡ͰɺࣝΛٵऩ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰ͔͢ʁ A ͕ࣝٵऩͰ͖͍ͯΔ͔ɺਖ਼֬ೝ͍ͳ͍͔͠Ε·ͤΜɻϏσΦΛফԽ͍ͯ͠Δͷ ͰɺͦΕ͕ࣗͷਐḿͱࢥ͍ͬͯͬͯ·͢ɻ Q ͜ΕͱଞͷԿ͔ΛΈ᧙ֶͤͯश͍ͯ͠ΔͷͳΒڭ͍͚͑ͯͨͩ·͔͢ʁ A ϓϩάϥϛϯͷຊͱ͔Λ݁ߏ͍࣋ͬͯΔͷͰɺ͓͏ͱࢥ͍ͬͯ·͕͢ɺຊΛҰॹʹ։ ͍ͯΔ͜ͱͳ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻͱ͍͏ͷɺࠓɺΦϯϥΠϯͰ͍ͬͯΔ༰ͱຊͷதʹ͋ Δ༰͕ඥ͍͍ͯͳ͍ͷͰɺ͍͍ͪͪͦΕΛ୳͍ͯ͠Δͷ໘͍͘͞ΜͰ͢Ͷɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺͱͯڵຯ۪ձͰ͢Ͷɻͳͥ໘͍͘͞ͱײ͡ΔͷͰ͔͢ʁ A ͳΜ͔ɺඍົͳදݱ͕ҧͬͨΓɺڭ͍͑ͯΔεΩϧ͕ຊͱϏσΦʹΑͬͯɺඍົʹҧͬͨΓ ͢ΔͷͰɺͳΜ͔ɺ໎ͬͯ͠·͏ΜͰ͢Ͷɻϕλʔͳํ๏ͲͪΒͳΜͩΖ͏ͱɺࢥͬͯ͠ ·͏ͱɺίϯςϯπͦͷͷʹ͕ٙੜͯ͡͠·ͬͯɺͳΜ͔Δؾ͕͕Εͯ͠·͏ΜͰ ͢Ͷɻ Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺ͏গ͠ɺUdemyͱ͍͏ΦϯϥΠϯֶशʹ͍ͭͯɺ͓ฉ͔͍͖͍ͤͨͩͨΜͰ ͕͢ɺ࠷ऴతʹͲ͏͍ͬͨɺՌΛ࡞ͬͨΓ͢ΔΜͰ͔͢ʁ
A ίʔεͰʹɺͦΕͧΕ՝͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯͯɺͦΕΛਐΊ͍ͯ͘ײ͡Ͱ͢ͶɻͲͪΒ͔ͱ ͍͏ͱృΓֆʹ͍ۙײ͡Ͱ͢ɻ Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺڵຯਂ͍Ͱ͢ͶɻృΓֆʹ͍ۙͱ͍͏͜ͱͲ͏͍͏͜ͱ͔ɺ͏͢͜͠ৄ͠ ͘ฉ͔͍͚ͤͯͨͩ·͔͢ʁ A ృΓֆͳΜͰɺπʔϧͷ͍ํɺେମͷίϯηϓτཧղͰ͖ΔΜͰ͕͢ɺԠ༻͕ར͔ͳ ͍ΜͰ͢Ͷɻͭ·ΓɺͲΕ͚ͩృΓֆΛͬͯɺਅͬനͳΩϟϯύεʹθϩ͔ΒֆΛ͔͚ ͳ͍͡Όͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ɺΦϯϥΠϯίʔεͷͦ͜ʹ͋Δͱࢥ͍·͢Ͷɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Q ͳΔ΄ͲɺଞʹԿ͔ͱͯ͠ҙ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ A ઌ΄Ͳ͍ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺΦϯϥΠϯͷڭࡐͱɺຊͷڭࡐΛฒߦ͍ͯͬͯ͠Δͱɺζ Ϩ͕͋ͬͨΓ͢ΔͷͰɺͳΜ͔໎ͬͯͭ·͍ͣͯ͠·͍·͢ɻͭ·͍ͣͯɺ୭ʹ૬ஊ Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺ࠳ંͯ͠͠·͍·͢Ͷɻ Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺڵຯਂ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻ͜Ε·ͰɺΦϯϥΠϯֶशͰड͚ͨͷͷίʔεमྃ ͲΕ͘Β͍Ͱ͔͢ʁ A
ਖ਼֬ͳࣈΘ͔Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺ͔ͳΓ͍ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻϓϩάϥϛϯάͷຊ̎̌ۙ ͘ങͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺͦͷຊͷதʹ͋Δ՝Λ͖ͪΜͱͬͨ͜ͱ΄ͱΜͲͳ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻ QͳΔ΄Ͳɺͳͥຊͷதͷ՝͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ AΦϯϥΠϯͱҰॹͰ͕͢ɺຊͷ՝ృΓֆʹ͍ۙͷͰɺ్தͰ͍ʹͪΌ͏ΜͰ͢ Ͷɻ͜ΜͳృΓֆΛ͍ͬͯͯɺຊʹʹͭ͘ΜͩΖ͏͔ʁͱ͍͏ٙΛͬͯ͠· ͏ͷͰɺͪΐͬͱͭ·ͮ͘ͱ్தͰΊͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
Q ͳΔ΄Ͳɺڵຯਂ͍Ͱ͢Ͷɻͳ్ͥதͰ͍ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ଞͷཧ༝·͔͢ʁ A ͦ͏Ͱ͢Ͷɻຊͱ͔ϏσΦͩͱɺͯ͢ͷٕज़ΛΧόʔ͍ͯ͠Δ͡Όͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ɺ ͱ͜Ζ͕ɺ࣮ઓͰ͏ͷͬͯຊͬͱগͳ͍ͣͰ͢ΑͶɻຊʹ͑Δٕज़ ͕ޮΑ͘ຊʹʹ͍͍ͭͯΔͷ͔Ͳ͏͔ɺٙʹײͯ͡͠·͏ΜͰ͢Ͷɻ ͦΕɺ͍ʹͳΔݪҼͷҰͭͩͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ Q ຊʹ͑Δٕज़ͱͲ͏͍͏͜ͱͰ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ A
࣮ઓͷࣄɺ࣮Ͱ͑Δٕज़ͷ͜ͱͰ͢ɻɺࣄͰΤΫηϧΛ͏ͷͰ͕͢ɺ ΤΫηϧͷػೳʹͯ͢ʹؔͯ͠ৄ͍͠Θ͚Ͱ͋Γ·ͤΜɻͨͩɺ࣮ઓΛ௨ͯ͡ɺ ͲͷػೳΛ͏ͱྑ͍͔Λ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻͦ͏͍ͬͨػೳͷ͍ํΛͬͱΓ͍ͨͰ͢Ͷ $PQZSJHIU.BTBZVLJ5BEPLPSP"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE