Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 3 / 35
が可能になる。 ・Joint intervention: 2 つ以上の treatment に基づく介入 ▶ A = 1: 心臓移植, A = 0: 心臓移植なし ▶ E = 1: マルチビタミン錠, E = 0: マルチビタミン錠なし ・4 種類の treatment group (A = 1, E = 1), (A = 1, E = 0) (A = 0, E = 1), (A = 0, E = 0) ・4 potential outcomes Ya=1,e=1, Y a=1,e=0, Y a=0,e=1, Y a=0,e=0 4 / 35
Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 8 / 35
Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 13 / 35
> type 1-16 までの 16 種類 ▶ Type 1 の人は treatment A, E 両方から 影響を受けない ▶ Type 16 の人も treatmentA, E 両方から 影響を受けない ▶ もし、全員が Type 1 or Type 16 なら A も E も Y に対する因果効果がないと言 える 15 / 35
Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 20 / 35
> 9 種類 常に以下の 9 つが存在するわけではない ・A もしくは E どちらかのみが関係するもの 1. by treatment A (treatment E is irrelevant) 2. by the absence of treatment A (treatment E is irrelevant) 3. by treatment E (treatment A is irrelevant) 4. by the absence of treatment E (treatment A is irrelevant) 23 / 35
treatment A and E 6. by treatment of A and the absence of E 7. by the treatment of E and the absence of A 8. by the absence of both A and B ・A も E も関係しないもの 9. by other mechanism (both treatment of A and E are irrelevant) 24 / 35
Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 25 / 35
Counterfactual response type and interaction 5.4 Sufficient causes 5.5 Sufficient cause interaction 5.6 Counterfactuals or sufficient-component causes? 27 / 35